B-37. The civilian population may or may not successfully incorporate these changes within its existing cultural value system. B-13. Are individuals, families, and service providers able to access recovery resources. 25: More Chinese Ferry Tales: China's Use of Civilian Shipping in Military Activities, 2021-2022, Hospital Ships: A Vital Asset for SOUTHCOM and South American Navies, The Goshen Massacre and the Specter of Cartel Spillover Into the US, Dangerous Alliances: Russias Strategic Inroads in Latin America, Year Ahead Emerging Technologies and the Collection of Battlefield Evidence, How Does Matter Matter In International Conflict and Security? Is there a threat from vector- borne disease? A JSTARS is flying in support and will provide queuing for the Shadow to transition it between the two battle positions depending on the size of the formation identified by the GMTI tracks. EEIs should be added or deleted to the ICP for each operational period depending on the specific circumstances and phase of response. The Forgotten Histories of the Codification of International Humanitarian Law in Nineteenth-Century Latin America, Crafting Strategy for Irregular Warfare: A Framework for Analysis and Action (2nd Edition), South Africas organised crime climbs to Italys levels, racing past Mexico, Somalia and Libya, Opinion | The Foreign Policies of the Sinaloa Cartel and CJNG Part V: Europes Supercoke & on- the-Horizon Issues and the Middle East, Opinion | The Foreign Policies of the Sinaloa Cartel and CJNG Part IV: Europes Cocaine & Meth Markets, Airstrikes, Civilian Casualties, and the Role of JAGs in the Targeting Process, Opinion | The Foreign Policies of the Sinaloa Cartel and CJNG Part III: Africa, The cartels flexed their power in Tijuana and now the battle for influence is on, Organized Crime in Mexico and the Evolving Government Response, Armies are re-learning how to fight in cities. This can be done by asking about their business (e.g., a new product launch or announcement). Design of an information system is done based on elements of the model. B-27. The commander and staff consider RI for each category in all military operations. Some RI is essential for ongoing tasks staffs perform, regardless of the type of mission. It is passed to the commander by the fastest possible means. IM consists of two elements: INFOSYS (see paragraphs 5-38-5-72) and RI. While true understanding should be the basis for their decisions, commanders realize that uncertainty and time preclude achieving perfect situational understanding before deciding and acting. They must be specific and measurable.They should also help highlight recovery issues and barriers to recovery.. Intelligence professionals must take the time to use these tools effectively. What is current status of potable water within the damaged area? Elements of Effective Instruction | Great Schools Partnership Are health care and social service providers experiencing/expecting workforce attrition? The approach intentionally privileges productive language skills "from the beginning," she says. Situational understanding includes understanding how the activities of different organizations may affect military operations and how military operations may affect these organizations' activities. If for example your higher headquarters is concerned about drug trafficking and you know that drugs flow freely through your area of responsibility having a PIR regarding drugs that aligns with your higher headquarters will help to give you a higher priority for collection and analytical support. Easier said than done. If the military's mission is to support civil authorities, civil considerations define the mission. It asks for information regarding: the number of partners that reported requested EEI (which can be divided by the number that reported These include supplies and support available from joint, multinational, and interagency forces. Analyzing a structure involves determining how its location, functions, and capabilities can support the operation. These situations require commanders to influence the leaders of these organizations through persuasion. B-53. However, civilian organizations may possess specialized capabilities that they may be willing to share with military forces. Engineer Obstacle Clearing Tracked Armored Vehicle Russian (MR-2 IMR-2M1). Commanders have legal and moral responsibilities to refugees and noncombatants in their AOs. These responsibilities may include providing humanitarian assistance. B-70. Information requirements are all information elements the commander and staff require to successfully conduct operations; that is, all elements necessary to address the factors of METT-TC. Relevant Information Production and Flow. IM provides the structure through which the C2 system collects, processes, displays, store, and disseminates information, and puts the commander's decisions into action. It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. The commander and staff tailor their display for resolution and content appropriate to their echelon of command and the mission. Areas defined by political boundaries, such as, districts within a city or municipalities within a region. A unit's field of fire is directly related to its ability to observe. Have evacuation/relocation sites been identified? What are the Federal recommended levels of supply? Weather can create opportunities as well as difficulties for each side. Each BOS develops its own IRs to answer CCIR and perform its functional responsibilities. Orders, including fragmentary orders (FRAGOs) and warning orders (WARNOs), and plans constitute the primary means of communicating execution information. How to write an Excellent Information Report - Literacy Ideas What is the status of providers? Commanders may know what is happening and why. These PIR have a short shelf life, usually only lasting a timeframe just before and just after an operation is executed. It is designed to provide a reference document for the Emergency Management Group (EMG) Information Cell when collecting information regarding RDD response. Six Essential Elements Guided Notes - Studocu During the Recovery Scoping Meeting, the Program Delivery Manager discusses Essential Elements of Information with the Applicant. Number of health care/social services/child care facilities closed due to power outages, damage, utility issues, etc. B-54. B-30. Capabilities also refer to resources and services that can be contracted to support the military mission, such as, interpreters, laundry services, construction materials, and equipment. Commanders consider the effects of their decisions and their forces' actions on public opinion. This transformation includes developing and maintaining staff running estimates. What measures are State and local officials taking to accommodate inbound relief traffic in light of possible evacuation route (counter flow)? During preparation and execution, CCIR focus on information needed to validate the selected COA or determine when to initiate critical events, such as a branch or sequel. Page not found Instagram When assigning missions, commanders ensure all their subordinates' missions support the decisive operation and the higher commander's intent. B-44. Nor do mission commanders have to settle for PIR that dont give him the answers he needs to make a decision. Part 1 - The Priority Intelligence Requirement: This is the overarching question that needs to be answered. The Six Essential Elements of Geography - mrdowling.com It gathers, organizes and manipulates data and carries out instructions. Each of the EEI that make up a PIR must be answered for that Priority Intelligence Requirement to be considered completely answered. In order to focus the intelligence enterprise, the MIB (T) and the G2 use Priority Intelligence Requirements (PIR) as its main driver to focus the intelligence apparatus. An analysis of people should identify them by their various capabilities, needs, and intentions. Percentage of students that have medical necessities provided by school nurses. The latest edition of this classic is updated with new problem sets and material The Second Edition of this fundamental textbook maintains the books tradition of clear, thought-provoking instruction. Enemies always have opportunities to unhinge them. Civil considerations comprise six characteristics, expressed in the memory aid ASCOPE: B-41. However, generating these keywords and phrases is also crucial for the research stage when using the internet. Avenues of approach normally incorporate key terrain or deny its use to the enemy. The analyst must know what information to look for, in this example the analyst must know what a fixing force is, what a fixing force typically is comprised of, and how the enemy deploys a fixing force either by their doctrine or by knowing how the enemy they are up against has used them in the past. When will DHS/FEMA provide all non-medical logistical support to deploying federal partner personnel/teams? The answering of this PIR causes the triggering of a Decision Point. The mission is the task, together with the purpose, that clearly indicates the action to be taken and the reason therefore (JP 1-02). Elements of Information System Model - Management Study Guide The EEI are written out in advance as questions by consumers of the EEI information. B-55. This page is not available in other languages. 2. These create civil hardship and require emergency responses. These questions become IRs. They form the basis for some security operations. SAMSHA for consultation and technical assistance. Commanders analyze their missions and decisions in terms of the higher commander's intent, mission, and concept of operations. For this reason, elevated terrain often draws enemy attention. Complete information on terrain is more than data on features, slope and elevation, soil conditions, and vegetation; it also includes their impact on vehicle and human movement rates, maintenance, tempo, trafficability, and maneuverability by various types of forces. The handful of simple questions contained within the Commanders Critical Information Requirements guide the intelligence collectors and analysts towards providing the commander the information needed to make timely and accurate decisions. Commanders and staffs analyze capabilities from different levels. It is preferable to distribute the plan prior to the start of the next operational period to allow providing agencies and elements planning and acquisition time.Instructions for Completion of ESF #8 Essential Elements of Information (EEI) Worksheet for Radiological Dispersal Device (RDD) Response Prior to distributing the ICP, the Information Cell should select the EEIs that are to be collected for the Operating Period specified. Part 2 - Essential Elements of Information: The first subcomponent that a PIR is comprised of is the Essential Elements of Information or EEI. B-32. Figure B-3. Is DOD assistance available to provide patient transport/ground transport capability support, including at-risk populations? EEIs, or measures of situation awareness work the same way as quality control measures work on a process. Enemies react to every friendly move. All the essential topics in information theory are covered in detail, including . Examples include national and religious holidays, agricultural crop/livestock and market cycles, elections, civil disturbances, and celebrations. He has served at every echelon from platoon to combatant command and has deployed three times in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. Most Military Intelligence Brigades, Theater [MIB (T)] have an Analytical Control Element (ACE) and Collection Battalion supporting the Army Service Component Command (ASCC). These decisions and assessments produce new questions that address the changed situation and future command decisions. Intelligence | military science | Britannica From the Collection Battalion to the Army Service Component Command (ASCC), PIR (and the analysis that goes into answering them) are one the most important tasks of the Intelligence enterprise. However, when their resolution is necessary to accomplish the mission, commanders become concerned with them. The PIR examples used to illustrate the previous sections are good examples of mission specific PIR. Commanders assess the chance that their actions may result in dislocated civilians and consider their legal obligation to respect and protect them when choosing a COA and executing an operation. Examples of good PIR include: Where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force? How will the Donovians use chemical weapons? Most non-intelligence soldiers only ever see this part of the equation. This list of Essential Elements of Information (EEI) can be used as a guide for emergency medical planners and responders. Exceptional information is information that would have answered one of the commander's critical information requirements if the requirement for it had been foreseen and stated as one of the commander's critical information requirements. Commanders carefully weigh the expected military benefits against costs to the community that will have to be addressed in the future. B-11. Rate: Favorite: The six most common elements of life on Earth (including more than 97% of the mass of a human body) are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, sulphur and phosphorus. In general, commanders do not require RI beyond a moderate level to accomplish their individual missions, so long as it is accurate, timely, and usable. This integration is essential to reaching understanding because it involves reducing the total number of bits to consider at any one time. Essential elements of information can range anywhere from road closures, evacuation center status, total disaster costs, ICU beds occupied, debris management and more. Commanders and staffs view all the other factors of METT-TC in terms of their impact on mission accomplishment. The C2 system collects data from various sources to answer IRs. Appendix B Essential Elements of Information - ASPR TRACIE Have essential services been restored? While staffs may support commanders in achieving understanding, the most important understanding is that which commanders achieve. Relevant information is all information of importance to the commander and staff in the exercise of command and control (FM 3-0). Essential Elements of Information Essential Elements of Information (EEI) consists of the required information and documentation necessary to develop, review and process a Sub-recipient's grants. What is the projected requirement for aeromedical evacuation (ambulatory and non-ambulatory), including at-risk population? PIR focus on "how I (the commander) see the enemy." The terrain has a direct impact on selecting objectives; location, movement, and control of forces; effectiveness of weapons and other systems; and protective measures. B-43. Time available varies with unit size and mission. The analyst digests these indicators while working towards answering the Essential Elements of Information. It adds meaning to data as it processes it into information, organizing it in terms of METT-TC and creating the COP. Commanders analyze terrain and weather for favorable and unfavorable conditions. What is the status of behavioral health care facilities in the affected communities? Percentage of individuals with disabilities, under 18, rely on electricity dependent medical equipment, etc. Doing so allows the lower echelon to leverage the analytical power and collection capability of the next higher headquarters. The World in Spatial Terms a. Therefore, commanders and ASCC G2s must ensure an optimized intelligence enterprise by preserving and stewarding intelligence capabilities as well as the intelligence core tasks (e.g. Commanders need knowledge and understanding to make effective decisions. B-18. What capabilities by specialty will be required? Are there any environmental health risks? Include a Call-to-Action (CTA) How to Make The Most of a Welcome Email (3 Tips) 1. Commanders analyze their forces for weaknesses and vulnerabilities that enemies might exploit, and act to counter them. In all cases, the fewer the CCIR, the better the staff can focus its efforts and allocate scarce resources. COMMANDER'S CRITICAL INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS. and movement into definitive care (hospitals)? B-17. It is not designed to be used as is and must be modified to obtain the maximum benefit. Commanders use rehearsals to fit TTPs to the situation. B-77. Staffs base their running estimates on the COP. RI used to create the COP is COP-related information. Other business practices compliment the process, too, such as (1) Area of Intelligence Responsibility (AOIR) for collection, analysis, production, and dissemination; (2) Intelligence Handover Lines (IHL) for mission federation; (3) PIR-SIR-SOR-SDR for sensor synchronization; and (4) intelligence architecture for sensor and apparatus customization. The intelligence cycle is a tool used in intelligence operations to help the commander answer his intelligence needs. B-29. Essential Elements of Information - emilms.fema.gov The Importance of Priority Intelligence Requirements to the Army Service Component Command (ASCC) and the Intelligence Apparatus. Essential elements of friendly information. This is information that helps to coordinate what type of collection asset would best be able to collect the information needed to answer the PIR. An appreciation of civil considerations-the ability to analyze their impact on operations-enhances several aspects of operations: among them, the selection of objectives; location, movement, and control of forces; use of weapons; and force protection measures. What is the status of transportation (assets and routes, including air, ground, rail and accessible transportation)? This is not true. Category: Defense Terms. The size or make up of a force might also be an indicator of what type of element it is but there could be some danger in using an indicator like this. The Importance of Priority Intelligence Requirements to the Army Applicable to both the friendly and enemy situations. A specific set of EEIs are used by collectors to develop a collection plan to find the answers to the questions in the EEIs. These groups may not share the commander's objectives and point of view. With responsibility in most cases for an entire continent, Army Service Components must accurately prioritize their information requirements or risk being overwhelmed by information. 4. Because processing involves rote application of procedures, machines can process many types of data more quickly and efficiently than people. What is the status of behavioral healthcare infrastructure (e.g., hospitals, clinics, etc.)? The ESF #8 Functional Element EEIs are taken from the National Response Plan and are designed to provide the IM the information necessary to be appraised of the status of each of the functional areas of ESF #8 response that he/she is responsible for. Descriptive Title and Subheads. Readers are provided once again with an instructive mix of mathematics, physics, statistics, and information theory. Cognition is primarily a human mental activity. "Global Integrated Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Operations", "Michigan EEI Template, Healthcare response worksheet", "The Importance of Priority Intelligence Requirements to the Army Service Component Command (ASCC) and the Intelligence Apparatus", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Essential_elements_of_information&oldid=1022485879, "what is the current location of the adversary SA-20 battery?". Staffs identify RI for their particular IRs from the mass of available data within the COP and transform it into knowledge and understanding. Other organizations may come from outside the AO. What is the status of the affected companies/facilities manufacturing ordistributing animal food/feed and veterinary drugs in the impacted area? NIMS Management Characteristic - Information and Intelligence Management A methodical commander may be a better choice for a deliberate breaching operation. If communication between people is included in this element, though, it is an important element. However, they are only effective when used properly and crafted smartly. The hierarchy shows where meaning is added to data as the C2 system processes it. Uncover Important Keywords and Phrases. Obstacles. You can record yourself speaking in class to measure your cadence, and adjust. B-8. How far in advance will the determination for mandatory evacuation of the possible evacuation impact area be made? 6 Essential Nutrients: What They Are and Why You Need Them - Healthline Just as hardware cannot function without software, software cannot function without data. What is the projected requirement for ground movement of patients, including at-riskpopulations? (Occupied Beds/ Vacant Beds/ Bed Requirements). Software, the second element of a CBIS, is what tells the hardware how to function. However, it is important to realize that they exist. Have there been any outbreaks/reports of abnormal diseases or disease rates? What is the Federal plan for distribution and allocation of medical supplies to include main and alternate supply points and supporting terminals to be used or considered? The second factor to consider is the enemy-dispositions (including organization, strength, location, and tactical mobility), doctrine, equipment, capabilities, vulnerabilities, and probable courses of action (COAs). The components that allow one computer to communicate with another are hardware and are controlled by software. They view capabilities in terms of those required to save, sustain, or enhance life, in that priority. The source used by the data collector. In the context of information management, the six factors of METT-TC-mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops and support available, time available, and civil considerations-make up the major. They are the second way FEMA informs Applicants of required project-specific documentation. (USINSCOM), proper implementation of the intelligence apparatus, using a PIR-driven methodology and enterprise synchronization, is part of a Line of Effort (LOE) for most Brigade Commanders and the HQs, as it is key task to set the theater. Relevant information is also placed into four categories based on how it is used: B-56. These may include church groups, fraternal organizations, patriotic or service organizations, labor unions, criminal organizations, and community watch groups. 5-Analysis of this information. B-61. Without this focus collectors and analysts are left to determine for themselves what they think the priority is. : Where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force? Introduction to the Intelligence Cycle - Federation of American Scientists B-75. Exceptional information is-. What is the current Common Operating Picture on federal behavioral health assets deployed in support of HHS ESF#8. A reinforcing obstacle's effectiveness varies with the type of force negotiating it, the fires covering it, the nature of the obstacle, and the weather. collection by Area of Intelligence Responsibility (AOIR), processing, exploitation and dissemination. CCIR result from the analysis of IRs in the context of a mission and commander's intent. It is essential to identifying exceptional information. In the context of information management, the six factors of METT-TC-mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops and support available, time available, and civil considerations-make up the major subject categories into which relevant information is grouped for military operations. The enemy, terrain and weather, and civil consideration contributions to the COP come from many sources, including intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) assets and combat information. These are two distinct questions that have a positive or negative answer. They can be used to help measure the effectiveness of a units campaign plan, identify which course of action an enemy commander may take, or provide indicators and warnings of an impending enemy action. The best indicators are things that are unique about a formation. What is the scope of the incident and the response?
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