The Ministry of the Interior had not opened any investigation into police conduct, as of early February. In 2013 the government created themulti-agency Airports Anti-drug Task Force(GETAA) -- which InSight Crime reported was supported by the UK's National Crime Agency (formerly Serious Organized Crime Agency) -- with the intention of improving the country's efforts against trafficking. We want to sustain Latin Americas largest organized crime database, but in order to do so, we need resources. 44/25, annex, 44 U.N. GAOR Supp. Ley de la Polica Nacional del Per, decree 1267, art. [16] Acorralado por varios denuncias, Pedro Castillo pasa a la ofensiva en Per, La Nacion, August 20, 2022, https://www.lanacion.com.ar/el-mundo/acorralado-por-varios-denuncias-pedro-castillo-pasa-a-la-ofensiva-en-peru-nid20082022/ (accessed March 8, 2023). Decreto Legislativo que regula el uso de la fuerza por parte de la Polica Nacional del Per August 15, 2015, https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/decreto-legislativo-que-regula-el-uso-de-la-fuerza-por-parte-decreto-legislativo-n-1186-1275103-2/ (accessed April 10, 2023), art. 2023 TV GUIDE, A FANDOM COMPANY. [320] Human Rights Watch interviews with general Julio scar Mario Ripa, chief of the Ayacucho police macro region, Ayacucho, January 31, 2023; and a human rights prosecutor who asked not to be identified, Ayacucho, February 1, 2023. [336] This initiative was promoted by the Foundation for Due Process (DPLF), the International Commission of jurists, the Ibero-American Institute of Constitutional Law and allied organizations of Peru. Security teams at Peru's biggest airport work 24-7 to stop illegal activity. Reporte de pacientes por manifestaciones sociales - Hospital Subregional de Andahuaylas, Health Ministry, no date, on file at Human Rights Watch. Cocaine is uncovered, disguised as packaged food. [301] In several investigations, prosecutors failed to order gunshot residue tests on military and police officers. In November 2021, a report by the Office of Integrity of the Ministry of Interior, which cited internal police documents and evidence collected by Human Rights Watch, among other sources, identified serious wrongdoing by police in response to the 2020 protests. Airport Security Officer Quote Women in Aviation Quote - Etsy [278] Alertas, Per: grupo extremista La Resistencia agrede e insulta a periodistas, IPYS, February 27, 2023 https://ipys.org/libertad-de-expresion/alertas/peru-grupo-extremista-la-resistencia-agrede-e-insulta-a-periodistas (accessed March 13, 2023); Carlos Or Arroyo, "Asociacin Nacional de Periodistas se pronuncia ante agresiones por parte de grupos extremistas, Infobae, February 28, 2023, https://www.infobae.com/peru/2023/02/28/asociacion-nacional-de-periodistas-se-pronuncia-ante-agresiones-por-parte-de-grupos-extremistas/ (accessed March 13, 2023). Apaza Jumpiri died days later, on January 12, 2023, of a shot to the head and Mamani Apaza of a shot to his thorax. PHOENIX -- An Arkansas woman has been arrested for allegedly assaulting three Transportation Security Administration agents at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport . 2006 Jan;51(1):103-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2005.00035.x. In the same time period, another man was killed in Arequipa and another in La Libertad, and both died from gunshot wounds. Pleno Sentencia 74/2023, Razn de Relatora, March 3, 2023, https://tc.gob.pe/jurisprudencia/2023/00003-2022-CC.pdf (accessed April 18, 2023). [264] Perus Constitution, article 2, https://lpderecho.pe/constitucion-politica-peru-actualizada/ (accessed April 4, 2023). Dragons' Den star stirring up fury with 'Love Haven' in Peak District [82] Human Rights Watch phone interview with Mar Prez, attorney at the Coordinadora Nacional de Derechos Humanos, April 12, 2023. Another person who had had a car accident and was transported in a police patrol car died because of a delay of hours in reaching a hospital. February 25, 2015. 85, para.88; International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), adopted December 16, 1966, G.A. 13, https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=CRC%2FC%2FPER%2FCO%2F4-5&Lang=en. In this third season, we land at Jorge Chavez International Airport, Lima, Peru - Peru's largest airport and a major Latin American hub. [66] Luisa Feline Freier and Soledad Castillo Jara, Terruqueo and Perus Fear of the Left, Americas Quarterly, January 13, 2023, https://www.americasquarterly.org/article/terruqueo-and-perus-fear-of-the-left/ (accessed March 20, 2023). [265] Human Rights Watch interview with Cipriano Quispe Laura, Cusco, February 8, 2023. A/44/49 (1989), entered into force September 2, 1990, ratified by Peru on January 26, 1990, art. [69] Julie Turkewitz, Perus Foreign Minister Concedes Theres No Evidence Criminals Are Behind Protests, The New York Times, February 2, 2023, https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/02/world/americas/peru-protests.html (accessed March 8, 2023). Percentage of income held by the richest 20 percent of the population in Peru from 2011 to 2021, Statista, April 4, 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1075303/peru-income-inequality/ (accessed April 4, 2023). Host 1 Credit. Autopsy certificate signed by Edward Israel Menai, January 12, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. Direct foreign assistance to projects that address structural discrimination and inequalities in the realization of economic, social, and cultural rights, corruption, and the deterioration of democratic institutions in Peru. [49] La Autoidentificacin tnica. The chief of a provincial prosecutors office told Human Rights Watch that the order effectively suspends forensic analysis in the provinces because they do not have the budget to pay for it.[311]. 171, entered into force March 23, 1976, ratified by Peru on April 28, 1978; Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Convention against Torture), adopted December 10, 1984, G.A. [183] The video of the killing of Jos Luis Aguilar Yucra is available here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OJlEWGgz__4. Jorge Chavez is Peru's biggest airport and one of the nation'soldest known drug trafficking gateways. [178] Human Rights Watch reviewed a medical document that said that the university student had suffered open abdominal trauma by firearm projectile. The biggest problem: cocaine smuggling. 124,533 estudiantes interrumpieron su educacin en el 2021 debido a la pandemia, Plataforma del Estado Peruano, May 17, 2022, https://www.gob.pe/institucion/minedu/noticias/607069-124-533-estudiantes-interrumpieron-su-educacion-en-el-2021-debido-a-la-pandemia (accessed March 8, 2023). [238] Human Rights Watch interviews with general Vctor Zanabria, chief of the Lima police region, Lima, February 6, 2023. [53] International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), adopted December 16, 1966, G.A. (No.14) at 47, U.N. Doc. Mortality Analysis, John Hopkins University & Medicine, n.d., https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/data/mortality (accessed March 8, 2023); The Conversation, How Peru became the country with the highest COVID death rate in the world, GAVI The Vaccine Alliance, November 21, 2022, https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/how-peru-became-country-highest-covid-death-rate-world (accessed March 10, 2023). [34] Peru had a rate of 665 deaths per 100,000 people, almost double the rate of the next country, the United States. Cesar Romero, Bajo sospecha: 16 congresistas tienen investigaciones en Fiscala,, Fiorella Montao, Corrupcin descentralizada: 84% de gobernadores regionales son investigados,, p.19, https://iep.org.pe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/AB-Peru-2021.-Cultura-politica-de-la-democracia-abril-2022-1.pdf, Cultura poltica de la democracia en Per y en las Amricas 2021: Tomndole el pulso a la democracia,, https://www.vanderbilt.edu/lapop/peru/AB2021PER-Country-Report-Spanish-Final-220411.pdf, Valeria Coca Pimental, Los polmicos gabinetes de Pedro Castillo: nombr a 78 ministros en 495 das de gobierno,, Franklin Briceno, Fiscal inicia sexta investigacin contra presidente de Per,, Acorralado por varios denuncias, Pedro Castillo pasa a la ofensiva en Per,, https://www.lanacion.com.ar/el-mundo/acorralado-por-varios-denuncias-pedro-castillo-pasa-a-la-ofensiva-en-peru-nid20082022/, Fiscal cita a exministro destituido por presidente en Peru,, Quin es Harvey Colchado y por qu Pedro Castillo busca su pase al retiro en la PNP?,, Comandante general de la PNP confirma que Pedro Castillo le orden detener a fiscal de la Nacin,, "Pedro Castillo es vacado del cargo y detenido por la Polica luego de intentar golpe de Estado,, Dina Boluarte dej de lado el llamado a nuevas elecciones y espera gobernar hasta 2026,. Airport inspections with a metal plate in your arm (or leg) This Womens T-Shirts item is sold by GirlsInAviation. Female Security Guard Jobs in Dubai Airport (with Salaries) 2023 [184] Human Rights Watch interview with Guillermina Mendoza Vargas, mother of Miguel Angel Yucra Mendoza, Lima, February 6, 2023. Res. The special team of prosecutors should take advantage of centralizing all cases to trace the chain of command and investigate the responsibility of police and military commanders and civilian authorities in the abuses nationwide. [267] International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), adopted December 16, 1966, G.A. [246] After the raid, the university said that it had only asked police to retake control of the gates and that the operation had been abuse of authority and caused physical and psychological harm to students. The law also established a presumption that police actions are lawful by binding judges to interpret in favor of the police the determination of whether the police actions were reasonable, given the circumstances and what the officer knew at the time. A woman carrying cocaine in her body may have an accomplice. A children's suit is soaked in cocaine. National Geographic. Human Rights Watch has identified serious flaws in some criminal investigations, including failures to collect precious initial evidence that can compromise the investigation. Pobreza afect al 25.9% de la poblacin del pas en el ao 2021,", Censos 2017 Peru: Perfil Sociodemografico,, https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf, Poblacin indgena originaria de los Andes,. [356] Tweet by US ambassador Lisa Kenna, January 19, 2023, https://twitter.com/USAmbPeru/status/1616207895330230291 (accessed April 5, 2023). Human Rights Watch interview with staff of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, who documented the case, Lima, January 30, 2023. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), adopted December 16, 1966, G.A. [245] Police did not warn prosecutors in advance. Documentary series looking at the situation of airport security faced day to day in Peru. [39] "Per en cifras, INEI, 2021, https://www.inei.gob.pe/peru_en_cifras/ (accessed March 8, 2023). In one of the larger busts of the year, a nondescript Spaniard is found with 10 kilos of cocaine in his luggage. Res. Res. Call on Congress to respect the separation of powers, protect democratic institutions, including the electoral system, and ensure that the selection process for the next ombudsperson is transparent, grounded in candidates qualifications, and ensures the offices continued independence. Review police incident reports and open investigations in cases of suspicion of police misconduct. Police uncover a 16 kg load in a suitcase. A woman is arrested with cocaine taped to her body, and a security team races to the plane she was . Peru Sacks Airport Customs Team As Mexico Drug Links Continue TV-14 | 06.24.2022. [360] Tweet by Canadas foreign ministry, December 18, 2022, https://twitter.com/CanadaFP/status/1604504556859260931 (accessed March 3, 2023). Appoint more human rights prosecutors outside of Lima, particularly in the south of Peru, and provide them with the necessary resources to conduct adequate investigations. 44/25, annex, 44 U.N. GAOR Supp. [181] Human Rights Watch interview with Hilaria Aim Gutirrez, Christophers mother, Ayacucho, February 1, 2023. Haziran 22, 2022 . Police discover cocaine sewn into panels of an insulated jacket and that could be just the beginning. [88] Human Rights Watch interview with Wilmer Aranzamendi, acting Arequipa ombudsperson, Arequipa, February 4, 2023. [147] At approximately 1:40 p.m., three different Facebook live streams showed the helicopter, labeled "Ejrcito del Per" and with the tail number EP-684, beginning to fly over the area. [316] Fiscal de la Nacin presenta Equipo Especial para casos con vctimas durante las protestas sociales, Attorney Generals Office news release, April 4, 2023, https://www.gob.pe/institucion/mpfn/noticias/737979-fiscal-de-la-nacion-presenta-equipo-especial-para-casos-con-victimas-durante-las-protestas-sociales (accessed April 9, 2023). [277] A right-wing group called La Resistencia has publicized the addresses and met outside the homes of journalists and the offices of human rights defenders. [52] UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Concluding observations on the combined twenty-second and twenty-third periodic reports of Peru, CERD/C/PER/CO/22-23, May 23, 2018, paras. 2200A (XXI), 21 U.N. GAOR Supp. CCPR/C/GC/37 (2020), pg.13, para 78, pg.14, para 79, pg.15. While all available evidence indicates police killed 18 protesters in Juliaca on January 9, 2023, President Boluarte said the majority of the those who died were killed by homemade weapons. Over the course of more than a year, the panel commented on various steps Congress was taking in the selection process, repeatedly making recommendations to ensure j. Over the course of more than a year, the panel commented on various steps Congress was taking in the selection process, repeatedly making recommendations to ensure judicial independence and the selection of qualified candidates, though Congress never met with them, despite the panels repeated requests.[336]. The Most Common Airport Security Challenges are - Aviation Pros [120] Redaccin RPP, Ayacucho: manifestantes quemaron y saquearon dos dependencias del Ministerio Pblico, RPP, December 16, 2022, https://rpp.pe/peru/ayacucho/ayacucho-manifestantes-quemaron-y-saquearon-dos-dependencias-del-ministerio-publico-noticia-1454092 (accessed March 20, 2023). [2] See, for instance, the approval of an unpopular law weakening the university accreditation system: Sunedu: Qu congresistas estn relacionados con universidades sin licenciamiento?, La Republica, May 6, 2022, https://larepublica.pe/politica/2022/05/06/sunedu-que-congresistas-estan-relacionados-con-universidades-sin-licenciamiento-congreso (Accessed March 8, 2023). 09/2023-MP-FN-GG-OPERIT-ABF-ELC, January 19, 2023. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Human Rights Watch remote interview with Esteban Godofredo, a witness, February 2, 2023. [220] Human Rights Watch interviews with Juan Jos Florez, Rosalinos brother, Lima, February 6, 2023; and Jos Florez, Rosalinos father, Cusco, February 2, 2023. [295] In the south, where most of the abuses have occurred, there were only four, all in Ayacucho, until March 3, 2023 when the attorney general opened one human rights prosecutor position in Juliaca. [10] Barmetro de las Amricas, Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, April 18, 2022, p.19, https://iep.org.pe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/AB-Peru-2021.-Cultura-politica-de-la-democracia-abril-2022-1.pdf (accessed March 20, 2023). Officers set up a sting when they hear of a narcotics shipment. [165] Human Rights Watch interview with Jorge Chvez Cresta, Minister of Defense, Lima, February 8, 2023. The report was reviewed and edited by Tamara Taraciuk Broner, acting Americas director; Margaret Knox, Americas senior editor/researcher; Sam Dubberley, managing director of the Digital Investigations Lab; Letta Tayler, associate crisis and conflict director; Kyle Knight, senior health researcher; Cristina Quijano Carrasco, researcher at the Womens Rights Division; Margaret Wurth, senior researcher at the Children Rights Division; Sarah Saadoun, senior researcher at the Economic Justice and Rights Division; Brian Root, senior quantitative analyst at the Technology and Human Rights Division; Mark Hiznay, associate director at the Arms Division; Farida Deif, Canada director; Philippe Dam, European Union director; Kate Weine, Washington advocacy coordinator ; Maria McFarland Snchez-Moreno, acting deputy program director; and Michael Garcia Bochenek, senior counsel. [252] The lawyer representing the student told Human Rights Watch that the documents were personal poems, lecture notes, and books by Friedrich Hegel and Karl Marxordinary materials for a university student. Must be able to obtain Transport Security Clearance. We would like to thank Walter Albn, Carmen Rosa Cardoza, Gino Costa, Eduardo Gonzlez, Gustavo Gorriti, Alonso Gurmendi, Ursula Indacochea, Ivn Lanegra, David Lovaton, Mar Prez, Katya Salazar, Ricardo Uceda, Jos Ugaz, Adriana Urrutia, Asociacin Nacional de Periodistas del Per, Asociacin Pro Derechos Humanos, Coordinadora Nacional de Derechos Humanos, Derechos Humanos Sin Fronteras, Due Process of Law Foundation, Estudio Arbizu & Gamarra, IDL-Reporteros, Instituto de Defensa Legal, the Mission in Peru of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Organizacin de Derechos Humanos Pachamama, Red Muqui, and University of California Santa Cruz Human Rights Investigations Lab for their advice and assistance. The clothes in a 19-year-old's bag are oddly damp - they're soaked in liquid cocaine. 51) at 197, U.N. Doc. [253] Human Rights Watch interview with Jimmy Sotomayor, Lima, February 2, 2023. An expert chemist must confirm if the maca also contains cocaine! The biggest threat: cocaine smuggling. A/6316 (1966), 993 U.N.T.S. On March 31, the attorney general also said in a news release that she had requested additional funds from the Ministry of Economy to open human rights prosecutors offices in all 34 prosecutorial districts in Peru. Human Rights Watch verified a video of Samilln performing CPR. Prosecutors should investigate and charge as appropriate not just the military and police officers who committed abuses but also their superiors and government authorities, who may have ordered them, failed to take effective action to stop them, or not responded adequately to prevent further abuses and ensure accountability. [312] The group will also investigate acts of violence during protests and any cases of organized crime involvement. [17] Fiscal cita a exministro destituido por presidente en Peru, Associated Press, July 20, 2022, https://apnews.com/article/noticias-f893f18dc56e63e67d74d0902d99f807 (accessed March 20, 2023). Edith Aguilar Yucra shows a picture of her son, Jos Luis Aguilar Yucra, who was killed in Ayacucho on December 15, 2022. [160] Human Rights Watch phone interview with Brayan Apazas mother, Asunta Jumpiri Olvea, February 17, 2023. 16) at 52, U.N. Doc. [162] Human Rights Watch reviewed the autopsy reports of the 10 people killed in Ayacucho. . Invite an independent commission of international experts, as also recommended by other civil society groups, and grant it access to government information and case files to support ongoing investigations and report on the current crisis and human rights violations, in a manner that is complementary to existing criminal investigations. Documentary series looking at the situation of airport security faced day to day in Peru. airport security: peru female officer airport security: peru female officerroyalton riviera cancun dress code. [144] Marcos Quispe Quispe, Beckham Romario Quispe Garfias, and John Erik Enciso Arias. [354] EEAS Press Team, Peru: Statement by the Spokesperson on the ongoing protests in the country, EEAS, January 21, 2023, https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/peru-statement-spokesperson-ongoing-protests-country_en?s=162 (accessed March 3, 2023). Layout of Lima's airport including maps. [348] Miguel ngel Candia, Fallo del TC es definitivo y Congreso podr elegir al nuevo defensor del Pueblo en su tercer intento, La Republica, February 23, 2023, https://larepublica.pe/politica/congreso/2023/02/23/fallo-del-tribunal-constitucional-es-definitivo-y-congreso-podra-elegir-al-nuevo-defensor-del-pueblo-en-su-tercer-intento-defensoria-del-pueblo-711988 (accessed April 10, 2023). [107] Human Rights Watch interview with Wilmer Aranzamendi, acting Arequipa ombudsperson, Arequipa, February 4, 2023. [314] Press conference organized by the Coordinadora Nacional de Derechos Humanos, Lima, April 4, 2023, https://fb.watch/jOz92JGHF0/ (accessed April 4, 2023). [270]" Per: agreden a periodistas en evento de Pedro Castillo,DW, May 20, 2021, https://www.dw.com/es/per%C3%BA-agreden-a-periodistas-en-evento-de-pedro-castillo/a-57603722 (accessed March 13, 2023). TSA officers attacked during security screening at Phoenix airport (No. While public disgust with Congress and the presidency was high under Castillo, the problem has worsened and may have been compounded not only by the repression of the protests, but also by the perception that many officialsregardless of their political affiliationare governing for their own profit and taking advantage of the change in the presidency to further entrench themselves in power. [177] Human Rights Watch interview with an injured person, Ayacucho, February 1, 2023. President Boluarte has insisted that prosecutors should investigate the facts. Our findings were confirmed by an Interior Ministry investigation. A couple is caught carrying cocaine in bottled beverages. But the US did not publicly comment on the security forces use of force until January 19, 2023, ten days after the Juliaca killings, when the US ambassador in Lima issued a tweet urging security forces to respect human rights and the right to protest. Nor has there been criminal accountability. , January 9, 2019, https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/ley-de-reforma-constitucional-que-prohibe-la-reeleccion-inme-ley-n-30906-1730158-3/ (accessed April 4, 2023). [99] Human Rights Watch interview with police officer David Chvez Cabezas, Police Hospital, Lima, February 7, 2023. Under Peruvian law, usurpacin is the crime of taking possession of a home or building, punishable with of up to five years in prison. [42] Poblacin indgena originaria de los Andes, INEI, 2017, https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1642/cap03_01.pdf (accessed March 20, 2023). [328] Human Rights Watch phone interview with Paula Muoz, March 3, 2023. [161] Autopsy conducted by David Chuquipoma, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. 16) at 52, U.N. Doc. A former TSA agent is accused of forcing a woman to expose her - CNN [96] Reporte de conflictos a nivel nacional, February 6, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. airport security: peru female officer. In November 2020, thousands of mostly peaceful demonstrators took to the streets in Lima to protest the ousting of then-President Martn Vizcarra on questionable legal grounds and his replacement by the president of Congress, Manuel Merino. [289] Yet, those measures were never implemented. A/6316 (1966), 993 U.N.T.S. 99. Chile, Ecuador, the United States, the European Union, Canada, and others rightly spoke in defense of the rule of law after Castillos failed coup. [292], Attorney General Patricia Benavides told Human Rights Watch her office had opened 189 investigations into deaths and injuries of protesters and bystanders, and also into acts of violence by protesters, as of February 8, 2023.[293]. The prosecutor determined they should be registered as people taken for identity control and be released, even though all adults had their identification, the lawyer said. Watch the firsthand action through exclusive access to some of the most restricted areas of Jorge Chavez International Airport, Lima - Peru, where the bigges. [200] Manual de derechos humanos aplicado a la funcin policial, August 14, 2018, https://static.legis.pe/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Manual-de-derechos-humanos-policia-nacional-Legis.pe_.pdf (accessed April 17, 2023), p.39. Human Rights Watch phone interview with victims relative, February 14, 2023. airport security: peru officers - howlinwuelf.com Watch the action from behind the scenes. [226] Ley 30151 - Ley que modifica el inciso 11 del artculo 20 del cdigo penal, referido al uso de armas u otro medio de defensa por personal de las fuerzas armadas y de la polica nacional del Peru, January 13, 2014, http://www.leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/Leyes/Textos/30151.pdf (accessed March 20, 2023). Twenty-three members of Congress, along with three former cabinet members and former president Castillo are now under criminal investigation for influence peddling with the Castillo administration, in the so-called Los Nios case. For instance, videos and testimonies show police officers using firearms against protesters in La Joya, in Arequipa province, on January 22, 2023, but prosecutors did not conduct gunshot residue tests on them. [43] In rural areas, 36.1 percent of the population identified as Quechua, as compared to 18.9 percent in urban areas. We go into the field to interview, report and investigate. See: PER - INEI, Per: Resultados Definitivos de los Censos Nacionales, October 2018, p. 51, https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1544/00TOMO_01.pdf (accessed April 5, 2023). London, United Kingdom. An Arkansas woman has been arrested for allegedly assaulting three Transportation Security Administration agents at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport after a . (No. [255] Esteban Godofredo, 20, a student who lived in the university dorm, was in the social sciences building when he heard tear gas shotguns being discharged. And a shipment of powdered maca, a nutritious Andean root, raises flags. [298] Human Rights Watch interview with Rosa Emperatriz, director of the Ombudspersons Office in Cusco, Cusco, February 2, 2023. Human Rights Watch included a series of recommendations, in the 2020 report, to prevent future abuses by police, including an overhaul of the disciplinary system, which lacks transparency and independence. Informe pericial de balstica forense No. PDF TSA MD 1100.73-2 Handbook - AFGE [345] Former Constitutional Tribunal President Marianella Ledesma went so far as to say in the media that, with this ruling, the Constitutional Tribunal was destroying Perus institutions, noting that the tribunal was establishing that Congress can no longer be subject to judicial oversight in the exercise of its functions.