which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia?

E. dissociative amnesia, As described in the text, psychological models of abnormal behavior based on classical conditioning were useful in developing explanations of: A. a. Schizophrenia occurs somewhat more frequently in other cultures that in the U.S., and its symptoms are similar across cultures Antisocial personality disorder D. Norepinephrine E. some people with this disorder have a high level of intelligence, Schizophrenia follows a ______ and typically develops ______. She sounds like she may be suffering from ______ disorder. for an individual to be diagnosed with internet gaming disorder in a 12-month period, the individual must exhibit ___, withdrawal symptoms when games are taken away. A- Anhedonia (apathy, loss of interest in things once enjoyed) Are a conscious cry for attention There are times when he feels euphoric for no reason. According to the "4 Ds" of determining whether something is a mental disorder, it is most likely that Liam: ___ is a short-term psychological treatment that has been successfully applied to disorders as varied as depression, phobias, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive-compulsive disorder, eating disorders, and substance abuse, Psychology Chapter 15 Psychological Disorders. C. Schizophrenia d. to identify and change the irrational thought patterns that have led to his anxiety Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Amos, who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, has negative symptoms. D. Learned pattern of abnormal behavior C. Agoraphobia A. Occasionally, she seems to "become" a 14-year-old male juvenile delinquent. C. Violent, aggressive outbursts Is genetically based D. Psychological illness B. Highest among family members S- Suicidal thoughts d. excessive stimulation and constant excitement E. Meghan, who is afraid of flying in airplanes, Pablo has an intense fear of giving oral presentations in class. a. when one identical twin has schizophrenia, the other twin has a 45% to 50% chance of having the disorder Which of the following therapies is Jason most likely undergoing? C C. Multiple personality disorder E. different memories, Which of the following individuals exhibits behaviors that would be considered maladaptive? He is unable to keep his emotions in check, and arguments heat up quickly such that Gary often attempts to harm himself. D. Usualness C. Schizophrenia In the blank space beside each account, write the letter C to which a normal account balance is extended on the work sheet. E. a breakdown in the logical structure of thinking and speech, Perceptions are to ______ as beliefs are to ______. A. By what criterion is Georges behavior considered abnormal? The symptom symbolizes an underlying struggle between opposing motivesthe symptoms enhances that employment of defense mechanisms She is referred to a neurologist who finds no physical explanation for her condition. Laine is so afraid of airplanes and flying that he even experiences extreme anxiety when he watches a plane in a movie take off or land. B. Abnormal Psychology Ch.5 - 8 Flashcards | Quizlet _____1. He consistently obtains low scores on depression questionnaires, and his physician sees a decrease in his dysfunctional patterns associated with substance abuse. D. The role of psychosocial influences in creating a diathesis She has felt sad and helpless ever since the tragic accident and can't stop thinking about him. People with this disorder are sometimes called psychopaths or sociopaths A. B) a. repeated, unwanted thoughts, urges, or images. D) Agoraphobia - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic b. irrational belief If someone looks at her "strangely," she becomes very anxious. The trigger stimuli must be in the context of the traumatic event to elicit anxiety, Which of the following best describes borderline personality disorder? Abnormal Psychology final Flashcards | Quizlet Which of the following is true about behavior therapies? B. Lambic system and hypothalamus C) Acute Stress Disorder. C. Failure in school C. Somatic symptoms and related disorders A. Prefrontal cortex and lambic system d. mood disorders A) Irritability. The brains of people displaying abnormal behavior were defective A. It negatively affects an individual's vocation. c. somatic symptom disorders A Caucasian-American male E. the result of interruptions of ones sense of self-actualization, According to Freud, psychological symptoms: B. Internal, specific, and stable d. cognitive M- Motor coordination difficulties E. la belle indifference, Which anxiety disorder has the lightest lifetime prevalence in the population? A. D. Young women are more likely than young men to be affected, and the pattern reverses in middle age D. Grandeur Abnormal PSYC (Oltmann's 9th edition) Chapter 6 Flashcards B. A) B. Maladaptive behavior Christopher has borderline personality disorder. Different ages Which of the following is a behavioral therapy technique, often used for phobias, in which a therapist pairs relaxation with gradual exposure to a phobia object, generating a hierarchy of increasing contact with the feared object? A. Antisocial personality disorder A. D. Panic disorder Which of the following is true about atypical antipsychotics? B. Stanley, who battles depression b. A. 3; MAO inhibitors, tricyclics, and selcective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors a steady stream of recent research has confirmed the role of which gene in the development of schizophrenia? B. Somatic symptom disorder Each time he earned five stars, he was able to trade them in for a new toy. c. disturbances in the functioning of neurotransmitters E. African Americans and Native Americans, Based on available evidence, which of the following brain regions appears to be the most affected in cases of schizophrenia? C. Represent an outward expression of inner turmoil D. The ease with which instinctual fears are demonstrated in young children Mood 15%. B. Cognitive symptom A phobia is distinguished from anxiety and panic attacks by being both Persistent and Narrowly Defined Which of the following describes a severity threshold for a specific phobia? B. Panic disorder is characterized by intense physical symptoms They develop physical complaints such as headaches, stomaches, or nausea. D. Social anxiety disorder C. Distorted thinking A. Dangerousness When attempting suicide, women tend to choose more lethal methods D. Multiple personality disorder D. An African-American female E. some mental health professionals question the existence of dissociative identity disorder, Which of the following statements about schizophrenia is true? Disturbed learning process D. Genetics His psychiatrist is most likely to prescribe ___ to treat his condition. C. Social deviance B) a. to unroot unconscious conflicts that give rise to his anxiety The investigators measured life events experienced by the participants at different ages. 4% I must have done something wrong, Which theorists are associated with the humanistic model of understanding behavior? E. a Latino-American male, The criteria of maladaptive behavior used in determining whether behavior is abnormal would likely to be applied to which of the following cases? E. some behaviors may be abnormal in the majority cultures but normal in the minority culture, Therapist Charlotte Manley is a behaviorist. Harold suffered abuse and neglect after birth. Wages Payable. D. Obsession E. corpus callosum, In schizophrenia, behavioral excesses are to ______ as behavioral deficits are to ______. A) Obsessive-compulsive Disorder. Accounts Payable He is frequently short of cash because he spends all his earnings buying larger and larger amounts of the drug. C. Pattern of avoiding social relationships out of fear of rejection E. kinesthetic, Major support for the sociocultural model of abnormal behavior is provided by evidence that: d. anticonvulsant His brain shows an enlargement in the fluid-filled spaces. Psychotic behavior B. Phobias They display severe anxiety associated with discarding items E. results from a lack of reinforcement, "La belle indifference" describes which feature of a psychological disorder? C. Dissociative identity disorder C. Hypothalamus and medulla For each of the following equations, answer the question: If y=f(x)y=f(x)y=f(x) is a differentiable function that satisfies the equation, what is yy^{\prime}y ? E. variable course; during the persons thirties, Different personalities in dissociative identity disorder may demonstrate all of the following except: Abnormal Psychology Final Study Guide FROM EXAM 3 e. agoraphobia, Which of the following biological factors is most likely to be considered in the cognitive explanation of anxiety disorders? Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? B. 35% a. biological B. Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow She decides that she cannot go to the gym due to its overwhelming smell of body odour, and so she is losing her fitness from lack of exercise. Specific phobia B. Disorganized thinking Only a minority of people found it effective in managing their symptoms. Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? A. Hypochondriasis A. Familial environment characterized by neglect and harsh punishment We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. E. antisocial personality disorder, Which of the following people can be described as having features of obsessive-compulsive disorder? guilt For the past few months, Melanie was feeling so sad that she could not leave her bed most mornings. Delusions/false beliefs: Influence- belief that thoughts are being publicly projected Delusion of grandeur- belief that you are a god Reference- believes there are hidden codes everywhere Persecution- believes people are after you B. C. That all include psychotic symptoms Which of the following best describes Shawn's condition? B) Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? Now his room is usually clean. They need to sleep near their attachment figures. E. self-actualization, Take occasionally finds himself in a state of sheer terror. B. Cognitive She has no identification and reports that she was walking down the street with no sense of who she is or how she got there. A. Dissociative amnesia In ___ therapies, therapists apply the principles of classical and operant conditioning to treat psychological disorders. A. Dissociative identity disorder A. B. A. Hysterical neurosis What might this look like? Jason, who has borderline personality disorder, is undergoing treatment that combines cognitive-behavioral therapy with mindfulness training. E. Removal of inhibitions resulting in violent outbursts, Which ethnic groups have relatively higher rates of suicide? A. Michael, who wears womens clothing when no one is looking Jim is most likely to be suffering from: Eva was five years old when she survived a car crash that killed both her parents. A. Depression D. Talking about suicide with a depressed person may prompt him/her to attempt suicide C. Obsessions; compulsions E. are learned through experience, Charmaine Coltraine is preoccupied with fears that she has a terrible health problem. He feels upset and disappointed because he thinks of himself as a failure who will never succeed. A. E. Erik Erickson and Carl Jung, Regarding panic disorder, which of the following statements is false? E. dissociative identity disorder, As described in the text, the diathesis-stress model is an example of which model of abnormal behavior? C. Generalized anxiety disorder ___ is defined as the process in psychotherapy in which a client reacts to a person in a present relationship as though that person were someone from the client's past. Some compulsions seem to be related to specific obsessions. D. Relatively easy to change with psychotherapy E. negative symptoms; positive symptoms, Reduction of anxiety that occurs when feared objects are avoided is the basis of which explanation of phobic avoidance? which of the following best explains the prevailing view that existed for years, dubbed as the dopamine hypothesis? C. Caucasian Americans and Native Americans B. Schizophrenia is somewhat more common in women than in men The sensation lasts for several minutes, and he often believes he is "going crazy". C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder Owner, Capital Psychology 410 - Abnormal Behaviors - Chapter 8 Flashcards A. Perceptions that occur without appropriate external stimuli 4. C. Some people with this disorder can be charming Mood C. Personality tDCS stimulates subcortical brain structures, while rTMS stimulates the outer layer of the cortex only. manual (published by APA) listing more than 200 mental disorders grouped into 17 broad categories, Generalized anxiety disorder, Panic disorder, Agoraphobia, Phobic disorders, Simple phobia, Social phobia,Obsessive compulsive disorder, a persistent undercurrent of a "free floating" anxiety, not linked to an identifiable source, frequent, sudden intense rushes of anxiety, usually lasting for several minutes, a fear of being in public places that are hard to escape, a person reacts to an object or event with high levels of anxiety, knows that the reaction is irrational, and copes by avoidance, fear of situations that invite public scrutiny, characterized by constant obsessions (intrusions into consciousness of disturbing thoughts) and compulsions (behavior rituals performed to minimize anxiety stemming from obsessions), Amnesia, Fugue state, Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), conditions marked by temporary disruption of memory, consciousness, or self-identity, form of amnesia in which a person forgets his or her identity- many wander from home to start a new life, formally known as multiple personality disorder, a condition in which an individual has two or more distinct identities, Unipolar depression, Learned helplessness, Depressive explanatory style, Bipolar depression, must display 5/9 symptoms for at least two weeks, the "common cold" of psychological disorders, 12% of men and 21% of women have it, S- Sadness E. bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder was formerly called: Which of the following observations indicates that the child stands at a higher risk of developing psychotic disorders? They do not want to go to school. He also feels nauseous every morning when he wakes up and, as a result, is always afraid of waking up with nausea. D. Panic disorder C. Psychological disorder D) Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia. Identify the mechanism of action of the monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, they allow more of monoamine neurotransmitters to stay active in the synapse for a long time. D. African Americans and Hispanic Americans C. Gary, who believes that he is the son of George Washington These disorders constitute ___. Christopher informs his physician that there is a marked decrease in his self-induced anxiety. C) Other times she "becomes" a 52-year-old, foul-mouthed alcoholic. D. Severe disorders such as schizophrenia and depression are more prevalent in impoverished and otherwise disadvantaged groups Machinery Disturbance of affect/emotional experience C) Repeatedly occuring anxiety for at least 3 months. c. stimulant A. Generalized anxiety disorder It is likely that Ted shows abnormal functioning in which part of his brain? d. consequence Mental disorder D. Conversion symptoms are an outward sign of unconscious dynamic struggle between opposing motives B. Quincy, who is experiencing some symptoms of depression but is still functioning adequately C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder This fact is an example of which way that culture influences ideas about abnormality? Narcissistic personality disorder A. Functional neurological symptom disorder _____7. A. A cognitive distortion Those experiencing PTSD may have recurring and intrusive, distressing recollections of the event B. A. Jonathan, who is hearing voices which of the following is the most important function of the presence of others in group therapy? D. Sociocultural Bizarre behavior, Disorganized, Catatonic, Paranoid, Undifferentiated, illogical thinking, incoherent speech, exaggerated displays of emotion, extremes in motor activity ranging from motionless stupors to bursts of hyper activity, preoccupation with one or more delusions or hallucinations, often with extreme suspiciousness/hostility, catch-all category for cases that exhibit mixture of symptoms, Biological factors, Diathesis-stress model, fraternal twins= 17%, identical twins= 48% He is eventually diagnosed with bipolar disorder. A. Caucasian Americans and African Americans D. An irrational or excessive fear of something E. the disinhibition effect, A diathesis is a: Service Fees Revenue E. the tendency for people with depression to show indifference toward their future, Because the anxiety is not tied to any particular object in generalized anxiety disorder, this type of anxiety is often described as: _____4. A. C. Auditory b. between 5,000 to 10,000 C. Rick, who has an irrational fear of riding on escalators C. Thought disorders C. It was the product of the inappropriate use of rewards and punishments D. Schizophrenia Which of the following best describes Dan's behavior? He tends to miss a lot of school as a result of physical ailments, likely due to his dieting. b. phobias Identify the characteristics of useful information. C. Nicole who is afraid of venturing out into open places B. E. young men are more likely than young women to be affected, and the pattern reverses in middle age, After getting into an automobile accident while fighting with her fianc, Chou reports that she cannot see. _____13. Chronic but lifelong course; in early adolescence Dyslexia Multiple Choice -17 an intense anxiety of being evaluated negatively by others fear of interacting with strangers fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult an intense anxiety and fear of being out in public Previous question Next question A. Hippocampus d. the re-experiencing of traumatic experiences through nightmares and flashbacks. Major depressive disorder E. panic disorder, Behavior that violates established social norms or standards describes which of the following criteria for determining abnormal behavior? b. social phobia D. Irving, who hears voices e. is largely the result of genetics, but can be influenced by learning, Garth goes to a psychodynamic therapist for treatment of his anxiety. There are no gender differences in suicide attempts and suicide acts B) e. 75%, A stereotypical man with antisocial personality disorder is likely to have been raised in a home characterized by: The secindary gain if cinversion symotins refers most closely to which of the following? A. Aaron Beck Whenever Dan, who is well-off, helpful and good-natured, enters a shop, he is overpowered by an irresistible urge to steal something, be it just a cent's worth eraser. b. a lack of feeling guilty. e. anxiety is an adaptive response in some situations, Other factors being equal, which person is at highest risk for suicide? IN- Insomnia or excessive sleeping D. Temporal lobes It is really a form of schizophrenia c. is largely unlearned, but can be brought under the influence of the environment they are considered by many physicians to be the first line of treatment for schizophrenia. A) c. Frank, a 50-year-old male Exam 4 Psych Study Guide Flashcards | Quizlet The extent to which a behavior impairs normal, daily functioning. Intelligent people are more likely to suffer from severe forms of abnormality Ron, a patient suffering from severe depression, is being treated with psychodynamic therapy. They have difficulty parting with possessions because of their deep intrinsic value B. Dissociative identity disorder A. Obsessive-compulsive D. Social anxiety disorder E. epinephrine, In experiments with Little Albert, Watson demonstrated: His therapy sessions are both individual and group. B. a Caucasian-American female - He believes that others are persecuting him. A. Hallucinations E. generalized anxiety disorder, Schizophrenia is best described as a type of ______ disorder. C. Low levels of dopamine production Incoherent thinking E. results from the stress of coping with poverty and social disadvantage, Gina believes that she is the secret love child of the late Princess Diana and singer Elton John. A. E) Separation Anxiety Disorder. C. Dangerousness D. It is not really an abnormal condition D. Genetic in origin but influenced by early trauma A. Panic disorder A. Schizophrenia E. roy, who is continues to use drugs despite the effects on his health and functioning, Although they have different symptoms and characteristics, dissociative disorders and somatic symptom disorders are often grouped together because they both involve ______ defenses against ______. d. phobias are excessive or irrational fears of particular objects or situations who amongst the following is most likely to develop anxiety disorders? E. hysteria, Humanistic theorists contend that abnormal behavior: An intense anxiety about being in places from which escape might be difficult. Jim consumes cocaine regularly and is dependent on it. Which of the following individuals is most likely to be classified as a patient with schizophrenia showing negative symptoms? ___ is the process of releasing intense, often unconscious, emotions in a therapeutic setting. The smallest noise startles her. D. Abnormal behavior patterns may be expressed differently in different cultures c. neglect, abuse, and lack of warmth D. Grandiosity _____10. b. spoiling and excessive indulgence e. humanistic, Regarding cross-cultural differences in schizophrenia, which of the following statements is true? C. An inflated ego Experiencing a traumatic event is always followed by some form of PTSD Specific phobia D. Biopsychosocial model Major depressive disorder C. Dissociative disorders are among the most mystifying of psychological disorders Conversion disorder B. Gene linked to a psychological disorder E. people who attempt suicide and fail arent serious about killing themselves, The sociocultural model explains abnormal behavior in terms of: Psychological disorders appear with equal frequency in all cultures studied A. Which of the following is an ability that Penny most likely lacks? A. Diatheses are generally genetic in nature, although they may also involve psychological factors She tells Sonya's physician that there has been a marked change in Sonya's eating behavior. Which of these is not one of those major symptoms? D) The one determining feature of abnormal behavior is unusualness C. Highest among dizygotic twins Failure to chieve self-actualization C. Psychodynamic Accumulated Depreciation D. Neurotransmitter In this case, it is likely that Laine would be classified as having: a. generalized anxiety disorder b. obsessive-compulsive disorder c. schizophrenia d. a phobic disorder D. a phobic disorder

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