On most of these questions, the report compares highly religious Americans with those who are less religious and also looks at differences among members of a variety of religious groups. In the average country out of 35 in Europe, there is a 10-point difference between the share of younger adults who identify with a religion (75%) and the share of older adults who do (85%), with the Scandinavian countries of Denmark, Norway and Sweden each showing gaps of 20 points or more. Muslims responses about the importance of religion in their lives show less of a consistent age gap. How Religion Affects Everyday Life | Pew Research Center But chess or football without rules wouldnt be chess or football they would be entirely formless and meaningless activities. But those who do see these things as essential to what it means to be a Christian are more likely than others to say they live a healthy lifestyle (by exercising, for example), consider how a company treats its employees and the environment when making purchasing decisions, or attempt to recycle or reduce waste as much as possible. The conventions of "pleases" and "thank yous" that seem so irksome to young children are indeed arbitrary but the fact that we have some such conventions, and perhaps critically that we agree what they are, is part of what makes our social interactions run smoothly. The Conversations new series, co-published with BBC Future, seeks to answer our readers nagging questions about life, love, death and the universe. Of course, there has long been an appetite among some people for a less formalised society, a society without government, a world where individual freedom takes precedence: an anarchy. Other key findings in this report include: The remainder of this report explores these and other findings in greater depth. Older adults in Georgia mostly came of age during the Soviet period, when religion was repressed including by Georgian-born leader Joseph Stalin. Chapter 2 examines the essentials of religious and moral identity what do Christians see as essential to what it means to be a Christian, and what do members of non-Christian faiths and religious nones see as essential to being a moral person? what are the possible consequences if a society has no religion.Based Of course, many animals behave in highly ritualistic ways for example, the bizarre and complex courtship dances of different species of bird of paradise but these patterns are wired into their genes, not invented by past generations of birds. And, while humans establish and maintain rules by punishing rule violations, chimpanzees our closest relatives do not. The three most prominent effects of discrimination are Inferiority, fear, and anger. We cant blame religion for the state of humanity were in right now. Taping - SLA Module 3.doc - Module 3: Positive and Negative Effects of Talks to self, more than others. Every religious book teaches and preaches about peace and harmony and how it helps humanity prosper. They are the building blocks of a harmonious society. IdentificationIdentify what is being described by each number.1. And in sub-Saharan Africa, younger and older adults tend to give similar responses when asked about the importance of religion in most of the 21 countries surveyed. . . In the average country, 42% of young Christians pray daily, compared with 51% of older Christians. We rail against rules being an affront to our freedom, and argue that theyre there to be broken. Third, and maybe most importantly, people can be upstanding, decent, and just without religious faith. it is the sacrament that sanctifies suffering, increases grace, forgives sins and makes us ready for heaven? Religion is a world-wide phenomenon that has stimulated good, healthy, moral behavior. To get all of lifes big answers, join the hundreds of thousands of people who value evidence-based news by subscribing to our newsletter. Influenced by their own religion, of course, there will be dispute among religions. After long years, There are many spiritual and even mystical people among the science-inspired people of today who do not believe in God or conventional religion but are nevertheless socially and environmentally responsible. Solved 1. what are the possible consequences if a society | Chegg.com I'm not only imagining it, but I'm living it. That rule has, quite rightly, largely been overturned. Imagine how chaotic chess would be without its carefully defined rules (Credit: Getty Images). Six children were among the dead after a Russian missile attack on Uman; Russian soldiers are likely being placed in improvised cells consisting of holes in the ground as punishment, the UK's MoD . Religion was never created in order to discriminate people who dont believe in the gods you believe in. But without some rules and some tendency for us to stick to them society would slide rapidly into pandemonium. And the taxi drivers are unionized, so they are well paid, have excellent benefits, ample vacation time, and are thus in a relatively chipper mood. Apart from our bodies following some very strict and complex biological laws, without which wed all be doomed, the very words Im writing now follow the rules of English. Scientists believe that it was the Big Bang. For example, in Nicaragua, young adults are 17 percentage points less likely to say they pray daily than older Nicaraguans (67% vs. 83%). I dont blame the pioneers that created a religion in the first place. The world will still be full of negativity, violence, hate, discrimination, and killing. John Lennon asked us to imagine no religion. Political ideologues and religious fanatics often mete out such retribution but so do repressive states, bullying bosses and coercive partners: the rules must be obeyed, just because they are the rules. For comparisons of highly religious people with those who are less religious within particular religious groups (e.g., highly religious Catholics vs. less religious Catholics), see the detailed tables. The elements of religion are: (a) reflects an effort to elevate their wholeself to a higher dimension of existence, (b) a framework oftranscendent beliefs, (c) text or scriptures, (d) rituals, and (e) sacred spaces(e.g., church, temple, mosque, synagogue). Within a short time, a game like football ends up with a huge rule book (Credit: Getty Images). But while relatively few people look to religious leaders for guidance on major decisions, many Americans do turn to prayer when faced with important choices. Yet, we, as in every human make it our point to discriminate people that do not believe in the religion we do. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, 40% of highly religious U.S. adults describe themselves as very happy, compared with 29% of those who are less religious, highly religious people are about as likely as other Americans to say they lost their temper recently, changing religious composition of the U.S. public, religious beliefs, practices and experiences, just 15% rely heavily on advice from religious leaders, Next: 1. Even the ancient societies based their worldviews on religion. _ 3. In many other countries in the region, such as Pakistan, India and Indonesia, affiliation is all but universal across both age groups. And two-thirds, including 91% of those in the historically black Protestant tradition and 87% of evangelicals, say they asked God for help during the past week. There is not a single religion in the world that doesn't believe in peace, love, and harmony. He is a member of the UK Committee on Climate Change, and a director of DecisionTechnology, Ltd. (For more details on meditation and stress, see, Nine-in-ten adults say the quality of a product is a major factor they take into account when making purchasing decisions, and three-quarters focus on the price. Why or why not? How important is it to fulfill one's duty? However, there are few differences by level of education. There are 195 countries in the world with more than 7 billion people. However, in several other areas of day-to-day life including interpersonal interactions, attention to health and fitness, and social and environmental consciousness Pew Research Center surveys find that people who pray every day and regularly attend religious services appear to be very similar to those who are not as religious.2. The hate crimes that are increasing on a daily basis are not because religion encourages it. Write your answers on the space provided.1. Essentials of Christian identity vary by level of religiosity; many nones say honesty vital to being a moral person, 3. The tricky and important bit, perhaps, is establishing the difference between the two. Religion has so many negative aspects that make you think maybe the world is better off without it. There is a similar age gap among Hindus in India (74% vs. 81%) where more than 90% of the worlds Hindus live and an even larger one among Hindus in the U.S. (39% vs. 62%). If you need to flag this entry as abusive. Answer: 1. This module summarizes what cross-cultural research tells us about predictors and possible explanations of religious variation. What is th meaning of mapanuring pag-iisip. Simply put, those who believe that behaving in a particular way or performing certain actions are key elements of their faith are much more likely to say they actually perform those actions on a regular basis. Let me give a few examples: My elder daughter recently had a cough, so I took her to the doctor. "I'm in my late 20s and I'm feeling more and more constrained by rules. But it may be that conditions in these places were at least somewhat more stable when older adults were coming of age, and the existential insecurity experienced by younger adults explains why they are more religious. In Rwanda, where government forces and militias killed over 500,000 people and displaced millions in 1994, younger adults attend religious services more frequently than older adults. Some of the countries with especially large age gaps in daily prayer are highly religious overall, while others are not. Religious Issues - GoodTherapy But it ends up, after a few centuries, with a hugely complex rule book dictating every detail of the game. However, some of their differences lie in their shapes and kinds of sticks used to beat them. This is a particularly prevalent theme in Latin America, where age gaps appear in 14 out of 19 countries. Im pretty sure they had good intentions. Contributors control their own work and posted freely to our site. Young Muslims in 10 countries surveyed are less likely than their elders to ascribe a high level of importance to religion, while in 32 other countries, there is no significant difference. What is the message of the story of Noah and the Great Flood in your life? In addition, roughly seven-in-ten Christians say being grateful for what they have (71%), forgiving those who have wronged them (69%) and always being honest (67%) are essential to being Christian. But what if, religion never existed? But as a behavioural scientist I believe that it is not really rules, norms and customs in general that are the problem but the unjustified ones. The conventions of pleases and thank yous that seem so irksome to young children are indeed arbitrary but the fact that we have some such conventions, and perhaps critically that we agree what they are, is part of what makes our social interactions run smoothly. That rule has, quite rightly, largely been overturned. What if there was no Religion in the World? ~ Wikye And while the shift from This is what we all do to This is what we all ought to do is a well-known ethical fallacy, it is deeply embedded in human psychology. Having regular conversations about religion is most common among evangelicals and people who belong to churches in the historically black Protestant tradition. Similarly, find me a football fan who hasnt at least once raged against the offside rule. To help explore this question, the survey asked U.S. adults whether each of a series of 16 beliefs and behaviors is essential, important but not essential, or not important to what their religion means to them, personally. Sundberg, Ralph, and Erik Melander. No more stereotypes against people based upon religion. The moment people from every religion had an idea (a very stupid idea) that they were superior to everyone else, is when religion took a negative turn. Canadians in both age groups pray less than their American counterparts, yet they also have a large age gap, with 16% of younger and 30% of older adults praying daily. The survey posed similar questions to members of non-Christian faiths and religiously unaffiliated Americans (sometimes called religious nones), asking whether various behaviors are essential to what being a moral person means to you.4Among the unaffiliated, honesty (58%) and gratitude (53%) are the attributes most commonly seen as essential to being a moral person. Nearly three-quarters of U.S. adults (73%) say religion should be kept separate from government policies, according to a survey conducted in spring 2022.Just 25% say government policies should support religious values and beliefs. Why Do People Fear Friday The 13th? So, yes, standing on the right on an escalator may speed up everyones commute to work but be careful of conventions that have no obvious benefit to all, and especially those that discriminate, punish and condemn. In humans, rules also take hold early. 2010. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. In his poem, When We Two Parted, for example, Byron writes about forbidden love, a love that broke the rules, but does do so by precisely following some well-established poetic laws. (For more details on volunteering, see, Three-in-ten adults say they meditated in the past week to help cope with stress. If each of us had to justify each rule from scratch (why we drive on the left in some countries, and on the right in others; why we say please and thank you), our minds would grind to a halt. Because human beings still do. The survey in Liberia was conducted in 2009; all adults under 40 in the survey would have been born after 1969, with most coming of age during wartime. That thy heart could forget, In his poem, When We Two Parted, for example, Byron writes about forbidden love, a love that broke the rules, but does do so by precisely following some well-established poetic laws. (India and the U.S. are the only countries with a sufficient number of Hindu respondents to enable comparisons between age groups.). The bike lanes here in secular Scandinavia are wide and safe, and I am happily stunned each day, as I bike to and from work, at how the cars readily give bike riders the right of way, rather than the finger. The gap between younger and older Muslims in the average country is 3 percentage points, with 76% of those under 40 and 79% of those ages 40 and older saying that religion is very important. Will, 28, London. basketball. (For more details on how Americans make purchasing decisions, see, Three-quarters of Catholics say they look to their own conscience a great deal for guidance on difficult moral questions. , d with two sticks. thank youuuuu thank you Advertisement avlinrefran48 Answer: people in the world can now experience peace in their lives. This is why people continue with the idea of discrimination and oppression either knowingly or unknowingly. We might dream of a world where there are no rules, but how practical would it be? But on the whole, breaking away from the rules of my language makes me not so much unchained as incoherent. At the same time, other countries have experienced conflict during the same period and do not show these types of patterns. (Findings about non-Christians are discussed in more detail at the end of Chapter 2.). They will even attempt to teach the puppet to do better. Toward a Sociological Theory of Religion and Health.. Today, religion is still important in global societies and in our country because communities of worship can provide not only great opportunities for spiritual and emotional growth but also a . For example, nine-in-ten people who are categorized as highly religious (91%) say religion is very important in their lives, and nearly all the rest (7%) say religion is at least somewhat important to them. When the national percentages are averaged across all of the countries with available data, younger adults are 6 percentage points less likely than their elders to say religion is very important in their lives. There are no consequences in living withouth a religion. If respondents who seldom or never pray and seldom or never attend religious services are analyzed separately from others who are not highly religious, many of these differences are even larger. Doing wrong deeds 5. 7. And rules about driving on the left or the right, stopping at red lights, queuing, not littering, picking up our dogs deposits and so on fall into the same category. Younger adults in many different parts of the world are less likely than their elders to say that religion is very important to them. Dugtungan ang mga salita sa ibaba.1.A_ o _ t o _.2.J _ _ o _ a_.3.J e _u_.4.S a_ _r d _ t _.5.M_ _o_ y _ l. Identification: Identify what is being describe. _ 4. These are among the latest findings of Pew Research Centers U.S. Lewis Professor of Religious Studies at WC and went a long time to school to receive a doctorate in religion and a doctorate in science because of his intention of delaying getting a real job for as long as possible. 1. what are the possible consequences if a society has no religion? In Australia, the gap is 23 points (43% vs. 66%), and in Japan it is 18 points (31% vs. 49%). Political ideologues and religious fanatics often mete out such retribution but so do repressive states, bullying bosses and coercive partners: the rules must be obeyed, just because they are the rules. If you will be a journalist/writer/reporter what will be the topic of your feature story/news? But that doesnt mean religion is bad and it only promotes hatred and discrimination. A good place to start is to imagine life in a world without rules. T he United States had long been a holdout among Western democracies, uniquely and perhaps even suspiciously devout. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts.
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