Accidents and Deaths: A transportation system loses every form of sustainability the moment it takes the lives of the people it should commute. He said the government should also ensure a more efficient ticketing style that meets the standard in other climes. Road Transportation Service in Nigeria: Problems and Prospects [2], The government has worked to attract private partners and investment to carry out and finance key projects. Policy concerns in the next millennium will increasingly focus on the effects of transportation on where people live and on where businesses locate; and on the effects that [14], The Nigerian Merchant Navy is not a legally recognized body, but the senior officers are represented by the Merchant Navy Officers' and Water Transport Senior Staff Association. This paper attempts to analyze issues and challenges in the transportation industry in Nigeria and . [10], Thirty-seven Bridges nationwide are undergoing maintenance and repairs in 2022, some of which have been due for decades. Transportation is the most important means in a country, developing or not a country can be measured from the progress of transportation in a country (Siyan et al., 2015). adsNoBanner: 1, The port will help meet rising demand for containers in Nigeria, the compound annual growth rate of which is forecast to be 12.9% between 2016 and 2025. Heavy dependence on road transport in the country is the cause of congestions and traffic hold-ups that lead to the loss of productive man-hours. Transportation as an important part of human activity forms the basis of all socioeconomic interactions as lack of transport facilities often hinders economic development. The aim of this paper is to discuss the current problems and challenges facing the four major modes of transportation in Nigeria, which affect their continued contribution to the economic development of the country in the 21 st Century as well as their prospects for further development in the future. The way forward for the speedy growth of our transportation systems is for the Nigerian government to allow the private sector to drive the course of the expected growth and development in terms of productivity, infrastructures, service delivery, explore modern day marketing strategies, skills, trainings and optimization of the entire operational network within the transportation sector, while government remains at the background monitoring and coordinating the activities of the private players and investors within the industry. How rail transportation is boosting Nigerias economy An analysis, How rail transportation is boosting Nigerias economy An analysis. Multiple Regression of Ordinary Least Squares was used in analyzing the . In both urban and rural communities around the world ,the challenge of moving people and cargo efficiently, safely and sustainably while providing transportation for all segments of society and not just for the rich elite or top government officials alone, remains a challenge which demands new solution in our increasingly globalized ,urbanized , and environmentally compromised society. The expansion of international trade in these regions has placed a lot of demand on the importance of the transportation industry. Notwithstanding, multimodal transport operation in Nigeria is still largely being impaired and under developed, because of the following factors, lack of guaranteed schedules services, lack of cargo information systems, lack of modern cargo handling equipment and methods, poor roads, no rail links to the ports and poor state of transport infrastructure across the nation. }); Nigeria, Benin, Togo and Ghana including Egypt has resulted in increased demand for more effective transportation. PDF Sustainable Urban Transportation Systems - UN CC:Learn In addition, there should be a strict enforcement of the 2011 Federal Governments National Environmental (Control of vehicular emissions from petrol and diesel engines) Regulations, which bans the importation of non-fuel efficient vehicles and ones without approved emissions reduction technology. According to Ukaoha, rail is key to the distribution and redistribution of goods and services and it is also important for wealth creation. 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In Lagos alone, two of the highest sources of dangerous gas emissions are from road transport and industries. f)k.push(f);else{d(8,a+" -> "+e[p]);return}}g(k,c)}):d(9,f)},requireModules:g,requireOne:m,define:function(a,b){var c=D();if(!0!==l)null===c?w(49,""):w(49,D().getAttribute("src"));else{if(null!==c&&(c=c.getAttribute("src"),c in e)){e[c].setDefine(a,b);return}c=s.getActialLoading();u(c)?c in e?e[c].setDefine(a,b):d(46,c):q.push({deps:a,define:b})}}}}(),s=null,z=[],I=(new Date).getTime();t(window,"require",r,!1,27);t(window,"define",F,!1,28);t(r,"runnerBox",function(a){function b(a){x in a||(a[x]=m()); Mr Reynold Shodeinde, the Assistant Director, Chartered Institute of Logistics and transportation (CILT), said the revamping of the countrys railway had contributed to the Gross Domestic Product of the country. } Okhiria observed that the efforts were yielding results as many Nigerians now have opportunities to travel and move their goods via railways across the country. Importance of public and multimodal transportation systems in Nigeria 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. The cost of not having a sustainable transport system is higher than the cost of putting it in place. This represents a 1.3% increase on 2016. Also join us across all of our other channels - we love to be connected! Apapa Port and Tin Can Island Port in Lagos State; Onne Port and Port Harcourt in Rivers State; This page was last edited on 26 December 2022, at 15:57. Generally, transportation remains the one industry that keeps all other elements as well as the entire system in constant motion and it is very difficult to conceive of a situation where transportation does not play a major role in the life of any nation or society. Air pollution exposes humans to silent killer diseases such as stroke, lung cancer, asthma, chronic and acute respiratory diseases, to mention a few. The longer-term vision is to expand routes to a create multi-modal system linked with facilities such as ports and airports. for (const registration of registrations) { According to latest available data reported by FRSC, 5 121 persons lost their lives in traffic crashes in Nigeria in 2017. Unlike in rail, the private sector plays a notable role in the port segment. } Unblock notifications in browser settings. The call for advanced 21st century networks of roads, airports, maritime space, train routes and land transportation networks is important in cities, towns, small communities and the rural areas in such environment. In terms of cargo, 141,186 tonnes were moved in 2017 for a revenue of N374m ($999,000) figures that grew by 132% and 32%, respectively, in 2018. noDfp: 1, M any observers have noted the importance of passenger transport in the developing countries of West Africa. An investments in smart electric and solar cars is another potential sustainable means of transportation for Nigeria as is done in developed worlds. For example, the Dangote Group received a 10-year tax rebate worth N73bn ($194.9m) for the Apapa-Oshodi-Oworonshoki-Ojota Expressway as part of a government programme to offer incentives such as tax breaks to private companies to help execute necessary roadworks. In urban areas, vehicle emissions spread the highest pool of this pollution. Available via the MIT or new BSD license. typeof a&&""!==a?a:null}e=l(e);h(e,function(e){var g=k(e),h=g.split(". If transportation planners and policy makers can successfully address these challenges, they would have succeeded in adding a major value in our quest of improving the lives of our citizens in different communities large, small, central or remote, while at the same time protecting nature and making it possible to deliver the benefits of economic buoyancy in a sustainable and inclusive way. Unfortunately, 94% of Nigerias population is exposed to air pollution (WHO Little Green Data Book 2015), which comes from industrial and vehicular sources. In 2016, FRSC reported 5 053 road deaths, a 7.1% decrease on 2015. The Nigerian Railway Corporation traces its history to the year 1898, when the first railroad in Nigeria was constructed by the British colonial government on Oct. 3, 1912, to facilitate the flow of goods such as groundnut, cocoa and cotton from the inland to the coast. Moreover, in January of that year construction began on a new line linking Kano to Maradi, in neighbouring Niger. With train, wear and tear caused by heavy trucks on our roads is reduced and this brings more money to the pockets of our people and the government for other infrastructural facilities and development. He restated that the rail sector had brought about reduction in the cost of transportation, especially in the haulage of goods to the barest minimum. 2 Importance of transportation in Nigeria 2.1 Delivery of services and goods to customers 2.2 Employment for transport workers 2.3 Food supply 2.4 Foreign exchange and importation 3 Mode of transportation in Nigeria 3.1 Land transportation 3.1.1 Human portage 3.1.2 Animal portage 3.2 Road transportation 3.3 Railway transportation . According to them, Federal Governments effort in revamping the rail system across the nation is already yielding results as businesses are being boosted due to ease of moving goods to locations where they are needed. Transportation links the different fixed facilities and markets and thus serves to neutralize the spatial separation of the facilities. 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