In comparison, as of 2018, only one-fifth of the U.S. population had ever used mobile payments. According to Open Secrets, Brookings has donated 96% or $824,259 to Democratic candidates and causes since 1990. There also is deep interdependence between the United States and China across a range of issues. The verdict likely will need to be viewed on a case-by-case basis. The Institution's founder, philanthropist Robert S. Brookings (1850-1932), originally created three organizations: the Institute for Government Research, the Institute of Economics (with funds from the Carnegie Corporation ), and the Robert Brookings Graduate School affiliated with Washington University in St. Louis. Nonetheless, federal funding is needed to adequately meet the Mandarin language challenge and lessen cash-strapped universities dependence on Chinese funding and other teaching support. Where if at all does the United States derive benefit from its interdependence with China, and where is it vulnerable from its interdependence with China? Keeping in mind that India is not a U.S. ally, how should Washington see and respond to China-India contingencies such as an escalation in their border crisis, or the question of the Dalai Lamas successor? In other words, what must the United States achieve and avoid with China? The initial idea came from outside China. In this context, it is essential to mitigate the risks of U.S.-China war over Taiwan in particular. To be sure, Beijings reliance on imported technologies goes well beyond foreign-designed semiconductors. Yet, interest among U.S. students has been declining since peaking around 2011, as American views of China more generally have plunged to the lowest level since polling began. It remains too soon to determine whether these interdependencies will mitigate or intensify rivalry. Each year they provide a transparent annual report regarding finances and funding. After being added to the U.S. Department of Commerces Entity List in 2020, Chinas most advanced chip foundry, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC), has struggled to meet its goals. That formidable task requires the U.S. to foster more realistic and actionable expectations, criticisms and commitments, rather than policies and actions based on an alarmist China caricature that does not reflect the more complex reality of that country, its people and its behavior abroad. China has worked to restructure its higher education system to develop universities capable of conducting research and competing at an international level through the 985 Project, the 211 Project, and now the Double First-Class Plan. Yet Wests relationship with Huawei raises questions about the independence of his scholarship and represents a worrying example of Chinas influence on one of Americas leading think tanks. CNAS's 2020 report that advocated for a U.S.-Taiwan trade agreement warned of think tanks receiving "substantial funding from Beijing that is often targeted at shaping views and discourse on China.". Successful and efficacious policy will come about only if we avoid mirror imaging and assess China within the confines of its own capabilities and limitations. From 2018-2020, the Brookings Global China project produced one of the largest open source diagnostic assessments of Chinas actions in every major geographic and functional domain. How does the Sino-Russia relationship enhance each countrys power globally and vis--vis the United States? Similarly, biotech giant BGI has managed to dominate the genetic sequencing industry via private investment and government subsidies and support. Brookings Institution -- The Progressive Jukebox Funded By U.S - Forbes What measures can Washington adopt to ensure that United States and allies remain one to two generations ahead in semiconductor manufacturing and other high-end hardware? Who funds the new Brookings? - Washington Post Drug Trafficking & Counter-Narcotics Policy, Fentanyl: A triangle of sadness (US, Mexico, and China), Assessing Chinas Influence in South Asia. The Brookings Institution, a prominent Washington, D.C., think tank, partnered with a Shanghai policy center that the FBI has described as a front for China's intelligence and spy recruitment operations, according to public records and federal court documents. In addition, K-12 schools continue to host about 500 Confucius Classrooms. Enjoying broad bipartisan support, the CHIPS provisions of the legislation stipulate $52 billion toward renewing the heavily outsourced U.S. semiconductor manufacturing sector and bolstering U.S. chip research and development activities. Echidna Global Scholars Program 2022 at Brookings Institution Visa issues for visiting teachers have prompted suspensions and contributed to cancellation of some CI programs. The provisions seek to lessen U.S. reliance on foreign manufacturing sources, while investing in a local . What are the policy implications for the United States overall economic competitiveness and its national security? Early attempts to impose political requirements for CIs to support the One China Principle or refrain from discussing Tibet, for example, were rejected. Over the past two decades, China has engaged in a fast-paced, sustained program of military expansion and modernization. Universities should, of course, continue to be vigilant against the potential for unwelcome influence including implicit pressure on faculty to self-censor, as well as to ensure compliance with the Department of Educations foreign gift and other reporting requirements, and visa rules for CI exchange visitors. In an era of tight funding for and decline of interest in Chinese language and culture programs, and a clear need for cultivating Mandarin speakers and China expertise across multiple disciplines, the modest financial contribution and native Mandarin language professionals provided through an appropriately managed CI network should be welcomed, not castigated. Brookings's reports do not disclose specific contribution amounts but instead categorize donors into ranges. But we will also examine Chinese use of diplomatic and economic instruments to shape and in some cases subvert the workings of regional organizations (e.g. Distortive trade practices from either one subsidies that distort trade, dumping, or protectionism via tariffs or non-tariff barriers reduce development opportunities. Many CIs also assist Confucius Classrooms teaching Chinese language at K-12 schools. To be sure, some private U.S. NGOs offer Mandarin learning, including an Asia Society program with 35,000 students studying Chinese in 100 K-12 schools around the country that are linked with sister schools in China. A list of specific, actionable foreign policy ideas for the next president, enforce a foreign gift reporting requirement, initiated by 27 Chinese universities, companies and social organizations, effectively controlled by the Chinese government that funds it. Nowhere in the article was the Taiwan government's funding for Brookings and its scholars disclosed. Beyond WeChat, China is now home to many of the worlds leading fintech companies, including Ant Financial and JD Finance, among others. CI partnerships also became embroiled in a Department of Education (DOE) initiative to enforce a foreign gift reporting requirement. Technology is perhaps the most intense realm of competition between the United States and China today, and artificial intelligence (AI) is central to that contest. What are Americas most fundamental interests in its relationship with China and what are desirable but secondary interests with China? (Brookings policies permit our scholars to receive travel reimbursement and honorariums for activities such as speeches and conference attendance, so long as they comply with our policies on conflict of interest and research independence, said Horne. According to a 2018 article from the Ministry of Education, China relies on imports for 35 key technologies that it is unable to produce domestically in sufficient quality or quantity. On April 27, The Hamilton Project and the Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability will convene leaders and experts to examine the future of clean energy innovation and deployment. CNAS recommended "higher degrees of transparency" to help "ensure that this funding is not generating hidden forms of foreign lobbying . In the financial realm, the United States and China are the key players who create a low-inflation environment for the global economy. How important is Europe for Americas China policy? CIs generated legitimate concerns about academic freedom and independence due to their direct support from, and admitted role as a soft power instrument for, Chinas party-state. Chinese Communist Party Funds Washington Think Tanks What would the impacts be at home and abroad? The Brookings Institute - Stillness in the Storm Register now. The China challenge and critical next steps for the United States, Foreign Policy Media fpmedia@brookings.edu, U.S.-China Joint Glasgow Declaration on Enhancing Climate Action in the 2020s. Multiple investigations into U.S.-based CIs, including by the Senate, have produced no evidence that they facilitate espionage, technology theft or any other illegal activity, no evidence that federal funds are used for their support, and only a handful of objectionable U.S. incidents. The CI program sent hundreds of teachers to help meet U.S. government goals for Mandarin instruction under the Bush and Obama administrations. In addition, some universities still have difficulty finding qualified Mandarin teachers, especially at the K-12 level, to satisfy remaining demand. 2021/39 "The Belt and Road Initiative in Southeast Asia after COVID-19 Application Deadline: December 1, 2021. China aspires to global technology leadership. It is hard to design policies to counter something you dont understand. Brookings Institution, not-for-profit research organization based in Washington, D.C., founded in 1916 as the Institute for Government Research by the merchant, manufacturer, and philanthropist Robert S. Brookings and other reformers. What the report failed to mention is that the controversial Chinese telecommunications giant Huawei provided the technology for both cities, or that Huawei is one of the worlds leading sellers of Safe City equipment, which the company describes as cutting-edge security to improve policing and oversight. A few examples: Brookings . To drive the development of new policy thinking for Americas approach to China, this working group will examine several central questions as well as other issues that are derivative of them. US urges think tanks to disclose foreign funding - Nikkei Asia By then, the U.S. government had mostly blocked Huawei from the U.S. market, and in a damning October 2012 report, the U.S. House Intelligence Committee called the company a national security threat amidst allegations it had stolen sensitive information from American companies. These closings and the attendant inflammatory rhetoric exacerbate a national foreign language deficit at a time when training Mandarin speakers familiar with an ever more consequential China should be a national priority. China Is Not Ten Feet Tall - Foreign Affairs World Bank, ITU, WHO, WIPO). That includes both techniques for pushing back against growing Chinese influence, but also possibly strategies for advancing the use of global order frameworks as devices for helping to manage the bilateral relationship. Deterring a cross-Strait conflict: Beijings assessment of evolving US strategy. China Center Releases New Report on U.S.- China Policy with Brookings For U.S. policymakers, understanding the end-state of Chinas technology transfer system is critical to crafting effective policy. China, East Asia ysun@stimson.org (202) 478-3434 Yun Sun is a Senior Fellow and Co-Director of the East Asia Program and Director of the China Program at the Stimson Center. The U.S. Indo-Pacific Command believes it plausible that China could attempt a forced reunification with Taiwan by the latter years of the 2020s; whatever Beijings actual plans, Taiwan politics interject an additional element into the strategic equation, beyond the ability of either Washington or Beijing to control. What are the trend lines when it comes to Chinas relationship with regional countries, and what are the major challenges, roadblocks, or gaps in these relationships? West joined Brookings in 2008. West has spoken at several Huawei events. Rush Doshi is the Brookings-Yale Fellow (on leave) at the Brookings Institution and Yale Law School's Paul Tsai China Center. The Chinese Communist Partys (CCP) United Front organization oversees propaganda and education and is tasked to promote cultural exchanges, friendship between the Chinese and other peoples and a good international environment for achieving Chinas policy objectives. In turn, Brookings Institute staff like Richard C. Bush (a former member of the National Intelligence Council and a U.S. national intelligence officer for East Asia) vociferously champion the . What are the differences within Europe regarding relations with China, and can the United States and Europe develop common approaches to respond to Beijings economic, political, and military challenges? Meanwhile, Chinese students are required to learn English from elementary school and as a requirement to gain admission to, and in many cases graduate from, college, with an estimated 400 million Chineseincluding front-line military troopsnow learning English. While acknowledging that CIUS does not undertake diplomatic activities and none of its employees are government officials, the department characterized it as the de facto headquarters of the Confucius Institute network and an entity advancing Beijings global propaganda and malign influence campaign on U.S. campuses and K through 12 classrooms. Citing its opacity and state-directed nature as the driving reasons behind this designation, the State Department also directed CIUS to provide details on funding and curriculum materials it supplied to CIs and K-12 Confucius Classrooms and the names of all PRC citizens CIUS had referred or assigned to them.
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