social science issues related to war

We need to confront them to ensure equal treatment for everyone. The suicide rate of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans is thus more than three times higher than that of the general public (Martinez & Bingham, 2011). Military spending: A poor job creator. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. Contemporary issues are problems and opportunities that are relevant to present day life and politics. The Washington Post. Social science topics for research papers. Week 1 Question 7 Identify two social science issues related toeducation. Despite this need, research on sexual assault in the military was scant before the early 2000s. Combining data on both types of exports, the United States sent $12.2 billion in arms deliveries to other nations in 2010. The fiscal year 2013 defense budget: A report card. Do we care when civilians die in war? Stalsburg, B. L. (2011). Although 55 million is more than 40 million, the worlds population in the thirteenth century was only one-seventh its population during the World War II period. A society can be a city,. New York Times, p. B4. One veteran recalled being gang raped by her drill sergeant and four other soldiers, who then broke several bones in her body and urinated on her. Almost half said their family relations were strained and that they often felt irritable or angry; 44 percent said they had problems reentering civilian life; and 37 percent said they had suffered from PTSD. Social studies represent integrated and systematic study of several areas of social science/ humanities, among which economics, civics, history, geography, culture, sociology, political science, archaeology, law, philosophy, religion, etc. Tirman describes one Korean incident in which machine gun fire from US warplanes killed about one hundred civilian refugees who were resting on a road. A.I.D.E. To be blunt, American troops simply shot untold hundreds of Korean and Vietnamese civilians in cold blood. The better angels of our nature: Why violence has declined. (2011). Voice of America News. New York Times, p. A1. While it is undoubtedly true that a biomedical perspective dominated public health in the first half of the twentieth century, there has emerged, largely since World War II, a social science perspective in public health.This perspective has developed in departments of social and community medicine in Europe and in schools of public health in the United States . War and social change in modern Europe: The great transformation revisited. New York, NY: Vintage Books. Religion is a very important ideology in this regard. (2012). ), The Routledge handbook of security studies (pp. On the Social Science Wars | Jennifer L. Hochschild - Harvard University Scholar John Tirman worries that Americans have generally ignored the civilian victims of US wars. The enormity of war has long stimulated scholarly interest in why humans wage war (Levy & Thompson, 2010). Tirman (2012, p. 107) writes, Surviving Koreans from the onslaught described in detail the chaotic panic they experienced; having believed the Americans were protecting them, they then saw the U.S. troops fire indiscriminately at men, women, and children at the scene. At the end of the three days, about four hundred civilians lay dead. A popular explanation comes from the field of evolutionary biology and claims that a tendency toward warfare is hardwired into our genetic heritage because it conferred certain evolutionary advantages. Humanities are essential in understanding the Russian war against Ukraine Sometimes, as with the US entrance into World War II after Pearl Harbor, these decisions are sincere and based on a perceived necessity to defend a nations people and resources, and sometimes these decisions are based on cynicism and deceit (Solomon, 2006). Families of deployed troops also face many difficulties. Drew, C. (2011, March 30). Some Issues and Sources on Ethics in Anthropology Levy, J. S., & Thompson, W. R. (2010). Retrieved from http://fcnl.org/assets/flyer/taxchart11.pdf. As a historian summarized this connection, By the end of the war, labors wartime mobilization and participation had increased its relative power within European societies. If this high rate had held true during the twentieth century, 2 billion people would have died in twentieth-century wars rather than the 100 million who did die (Pinker, 2012). This includes current problems and risks that represent a probability of future problems. Other types of less obvious social changes have also resulted from various wars. Choose one of the five social institutions. Some verses follow. [Solved] Identify two social science issues related to war and two Killer species. What do you think is the worst problem that veterans have faced in returning from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan? Schools and Inequality The thirteenth-century Mongolians killed their 40 million with battleaxes and other crude weapons; the World War II deaths resulted from gunfire and conventional bombs. Retrieved from http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/war_stories/2012/02/_2013_pentagon_budget_why_so_much_spending_on_big_war_weapons_.html. Very few studies include men in their surveys, but one study reported a 3 percent rate of sexual assault victimization for men while they were in the military. Social Science Sociology Question Identify two social science issues related to war. The two atomic bombs dropped by the United States over Japan during World War II killed tens of thousands of civilians. The Social Sciences in the Philippines : Reflections on Trends and (1971). Table 16.2 US Participation in Major Wars. Use the reading about social institutions in India to identify two social science issues that could be researched further. Those who are not affiliated with a . Solution Verified Answered 11 months ago Create an account to view solutions Recommended textbook solutions Sociology and You 1st Edition ISBN: 9780076631933 Jon M. Shepard, Robert W. Greene 713 solutions Sociology and You US military spending amounts to more than $1 trillion annually. Retrieved from http://business.time.com/2012/02/07/why-we-should-help-veterans-start-their-own-businesses/. Once they were evacuated, their villages were designated free fire zones, and then often bombed indiscriminately once again, killing any villagers who managed to remain in these zones despite the evacuations. War is a social phenomenon in which a mixture of motives underlies decisions to go to war. It's this ethical and moral dimension that, to a degree, sets apart the social sciences from the natural sciences. Social and Behavioral Sciences | Encyclopedia.com Social Problems, Social Issues, Social Science The Society Papers Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. As one business writer put it, Collectively, it is our patriotic responsibility to help our nations servicemen and women thrive in todays economy (Gerber, 2012). SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment - Ace Writing Center Americans are hurt, he warned, when the defense budget squanders money that could be used to repair schools or to guarantee universal health care (Arias, 1999, p. A19). That problem is rape, as at least one-fifth and perhaps as many as 84 percent of all military service are raped or sexually assaulted (including sexual harassment) by other military personnel (Turchik & Wilson, 2010). According to a recent estimate, $1 billion spent by the Pentagon creates 11,200 jobs, but the same $1 billion spent in other sectors would create 16,800 clean energy jobs, 17,200 health-care jobs, and 26,700 education jobs (Pollin & Garrett-Peltier, 2011). : an American History (Eric Foner) Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall) Voices of Freedom (Eric Foner) Korb, L. J., Rothman, A., & Hoffman, M. (2012). Arms trade: A major cause of suffering. As this brief discussion suggests, US veterans have many unmet needs. (2012, February 8). This report concluded that the more money we spend on unneeded weapons programs, the more layoffs there will be of police officers, firefighters, teachers, and other workers whose jobs are funded directly or indirectly by federal spending.. A recent study found that adolescents with a deployed parent are more likely than those with civilian parents to feel depressed and suicidal. The high unemployment rate of the Iraq and Afghanistan veterans has made this need even more urgent. Also, war between socialist states was not unthinkable, as the doctrine indicated: only the colossal preponderance of Soviet forces prevented a full-scale war in 1956 against Hungary and in 1968 against Czechoslovakia; war between the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China was a serious possibility for two decades after the Sino-Soviet Vietnam Veterans Against the War. Some 400,000 tons of napalm were used altogether. Racism and Religion Discrimination. Tirman (2012) acknowledges that the carpet bombing, atomic bombing, and other actions in World War II that killed hundreds of thousands of civilians may have had strategic purposes, and the morality of these actions remains hotly debated today. Sexual assault in the US military: A review of the literature and recommendations for the future. 9. The Best Social Studies Topics and Tips - CustomEssayMeister.com Edward B. Tylor concluded his survey of human culture with the remark that "the science of culture is essentially a reformer's science" (1958[1871]:539).A. SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES. Until World War LI, what little policy research and evalua- For example, the Iraq war that began in 2003 involved two countries more than any others, the United States and Iraq. Audit of Pentagon spending finds $70 billion in waste. While industries everywhere are stimulated by their surrounding events and propelled to reexamine their professional practices to improve their greater communities, the social and behavioral sciences have interacted with societal issues and plights in their bodies . Several years later, she was still having many health problems and could not forget what happened to her. The Nation. Of these reported cases, only one-fifth went to trial, and only half of these defendants were convicted. As a result, reported rapes and sexual assaults compose only a very small percentage of all military rapes and sexual assaults. The more they spend on their military (guns), the less they can spend on food for their poor and other domestic needs (butter). After World War II, the GI Bill helped millions of veterans to go to college and otherwise readjust to civilian life. Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), Operation New Dawn (OND), and Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) U.S. Casualty Status. As a result, observes one economics writer, most Europeans have universal health care, deeply subsidized education (including free university tuition in many countries), modern infrastructure, good mass transit, and far less poverty than the United States has. Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://www.fas.org/programs/ssp/nukes/nuclearweapons/nukestatus.html. Where do our income tax dollars go. Instances of use of United States forces abroad, 17981993. (1999). There are many good social studies topics on gender that students can write about. What happened to a leaner, meaner military. Materialism. Other experts echo President Eisenhowers concern over the size of the military budget (Bacevich, 2011; Korb, Rothman, & Hoffman, 2012; Lochhead, 2012; Wheeler, 2009). Rafter, N. H. (1990). Explain why war is best understood as a social phenomenon and why nations go to war. A major reason for this problem was that the Pentagon had begun building these systems before their designs had been completely tested. Further, it studies six important social issues namely poverty, unemployment, illiteracy, the caste system, gendered violence and communalism by analyzing their causes and the specific measures adopted to combat them. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. List of Social Issues - Common Social Issues of 2022 Kaplan, F. (2012, February 13). New York, NY: Metropolitan Books. Given the dynamic nature of gang-related violence today, we aim to include empirical and theoretical research . There are also many innocent victims in wartime, but when children are victims, our hearts especially go out to them. Most Americans continued to live their normal lives, whereas most Iraqis had to struggle to survive the many ravages of war. Describe some of the factors that have influenced this social institution in India. Yet some inexorable force seems to impel both governments (and peoples) in that direction. These experts say the military budget is bloated for at least four reasons. Although the causes of World War II are complex, Hitlers effort to conquer much of Europe stemmed at least partly from his belief that Aryans (Germans and other Europeans with blond hair and blue eyes) were a superior species and non-Aryans were an inferior species (Bess, 2008). Public, private organizations work to help thousands of homeless veterans in NY. 119 words. Retrieved from http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-veterans-numbers/story?id=14928136#14928131. Looking further back in world history, the death rate in prehistoric times from tribal warfare was extremely high. Future research will no doubt build on existing studies to further illuminate this significant problem. Economic gangsters: Corruption, violence, and the poverty of nations. Chapter 1 / Exercise 3 Collier, E. C. (1993). Although the truce later dissolved and labor-management conflict resumed, labor eventually won some limited rights thanks partly to its support for the war. (2011). Some eighty years later, the involvement of African Americans in the US armed forces during World War II helped begin the racial desegregation of the military. After they did so, US ground troops shot them and left a pile of dead bodies that included twenty-one children. Each of these warheads is an average of at least twenty times more powerful than each of the atomic bombs that decimated Japan. A streamlined and more deliberate research program ensures better budgeting. Bess, M. (2008). Choose one of the five social institutions. A powerful argument for an increased social science presence within military environs is that it can and should be a sizable cost saver. Social Issues | Causes & Examples - Video & Lesson Transcript - Study.com Social Studies College answered Identify two social issues related to war See answers Advertisement theblastmaster2000xd Answer: Class war is the most promitent in the united states right now (Coming from a communist and whos father was in the BPP) Explanation: That is a perspective I did not think about. 110 Examples of Contemporary Issues - Simplicable Table 16.2 US Participation in Major Wars listed the hundreds of thousands of troop deaths in American wars. Many examples of this impact exist, but one well-known example involves the defeat of Germany in World War I, which led to a worsening economy during the next decade that in turn helped fuel the rise of Hitler. The psychological effect of war on veterans and their families We have textbook solutions for you! Answer preview to identify two social science issues related to war. Identify two social science issues related to war. Washington, DC: Center for American Progress. A central part of US military strategy in Vietnam involved destroying rice fields and the rest of the countryside to make it difficult for the Vietcong forces to engage in guerrilla warfare. A., & Wilson, S. M. (2010). However, the calculation for this statement excludes the additional military expenses just discussed, and it uses a misleading measure of federal spending. (2009). Use the reading about social institutions in India to identify two social science issues . By any measure, then, the US military has played a fundamental role, for better or worse, in the nations foreign affairs historically and also today. But veterans are casualties in other ways, as the news story that began this chapter made clear. Shusman, B. When the war began, a sort of truce developed between management and labor, as workers wanted to appear patriotic by supporting the war effort and hoped that they would win important labor rights for doing so. Veterans with PTSD often end up with problems in their marriages or other relationships and are more likely to commit violence against their spouses or partners. A quick calculation shows that about 11 percent of the worlds population died from the Mongolian wars, while 2 percent died from World War II. Advertisement capkay1505 Our papers are written to meet your needs, in a personalized manner. New research looked at 133 countries. Four decades later, questions of deceit were again raised after the United States began the war against Iraq because of its alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction. First, the defense industry is very effective at lobbying Congress for increased military spending, with the cozy relationship among members of the military-industrial complex helping to ensure the effectiveness of this lobbying. Identify two social science issues related to war 1 Inevitably, Vietnamese civilians were in the path of the fireballs generated by the US and South Vietnamese militaries. To get a more accurate estimate of how many such crimes occur, sound social research is necessary. 14 Week 1 Question 6 Identify two social science issues related to war; 15 16.4 Issues and Problems in Education - Sociology; 16 Social Problems Affecting Students & Schools - Synonym; 1 SCIENCE RELATED SOCIAL ISSUES IN THE ELEMENTARY - jstor. The European nations decisions to limit their military spending allows more spending for social needs. Another issue would be the stress on the families who have a service member deployed in a war zone . All these killings were outright slaughter. First, the human brain is far more advanced than the brains of other primates, and genetic instincts that might drive these primates behavior do not necessarily drive human behavior. Another dimension of militarism involves arms exports by both the US government and US military contractors. Identify two social science issues related to war. Many antiwar protests in the United States focused on the civilian suffering from napalm. Cost equivalencies illustrate what is lost when so much money is spent on the military, especially on weapons systems that do not work and are not needed. England, G. (2012, February 5). Joshua Risner, US Army, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Army_51817_ BAGHDAD_-_Iraqi_Soldiers,_with_the_6th_IA_Division,_ familiarize_themselves_with_their_targets_and_prepare_ for_a_PKC_machine_gun_range_at_Combat _Outpost_402,_here,_Sept._28._In_addition_to_ marksmanship.jpg. The psychological effect of war on veterans and their families 1 ) . Retrieved from http://www.denverpost.com/Stories/0,0,36%257E30137%257E,00.html. Most arms exports from the United States and other exporters go to developing nations. Children of deployed troops struggle, study finds. Social Science- Definitions, History, and Examples - Tutorsploit and the Russia-Ukraine War: A Collection Social Science Space is curating resources and publications relating to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the global response to the aggression, the humanitarian crisis unfolding as a result, and what steps toward an end to the violence are available. In addition, half of American children need food stamps at some time before becoming adults, while this problem is far rarer in Europe. Want Better Strategists? Teach Social Science - War on the Rocks policy analysis role of social science was given impetus by the Progressive movement (which had roots in Wisconsin) at the turn of the century, which held that application of the scientific method to political problems could lead to more effective governmental performance. Drugs and alcohol abuse. The authors, by reviewing the recent work of several behavioral and social science disciplines concerned with the impact of war upon society, suggest that the study of war's social ramifications has been characterized by the publication of empirical work that neglects, to some extent, the larger sociological implications of war as well as its These actions did destroy the countryside, but they also destroyed humans. I see glimpses of him, but hes not who he was (Einhorn, 2011, p. A12). What is Social Science? In 2011, military spending (defense outlays by the Department of Defense and certain other agencies; outlays include costs for the Iraq and Afghanistan wars) according to the government was approximately $768 billion. In this manner, a genetic tendency for physical aggression and warfare developed and thus still exists today. San Francisco Chronicle, p. A6. Brown sociologist weighs in on tensions at the Russia-Ukraine border Social Science and Contemporary Social Problems - Items As one scholar said of the military bases, It makes as much sense for the Pentagon to hold onto 227 military bases in Germany as it would for the post office to maintain a fleet of horses and buggies (vanden Heuvel, 2011). New York, NY: Routledge. The US employment effects of military and domestic spending priorities: 2011 update. ABC News. Wells, T. (1994). Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear_weapons_and_global_security/nuclear_weapons/technical_issues/nuclear-weapons-overview.html. Before the war, violent labor strikes were common in Britain and other European nations. (2012). It would of course be a curious kind of "understanding" that had no implications for action, and this is perhaps especially true for the social sciences. It is a tremendously important branch of research that examines what it means to be a social being, how individuals function together as organized groups and societies, and how they interact with each other on issues of common interest. Social science encompasses research on everything related to human society: family life and marriage; education in all its forms; crime both at an individual level and within . Third, most people are not violent, and most soldiers have to be resocialized (in boot camp or its equivalent) to overcome their deep moral convictions against killing. Perhaps worse, the United States ranks last among the worlds twenty wealthiest democracies in life expectancy and infant mortality and also ranks worst in the risk of dying before age 60. One teenager recalled the tensions that arose when his father was in Iraq: I was in eighth grade when my dad deployed to Iraq. In 2010, more than 19,000 US military personnel, most of them women, were raped or sexually assaulted (Stalsburg, 2011). Second, war is more readily solvable than many other human afflictions. The suicide rate of the general population is only 11.3 deaths per 100,000 population. As this brief discussion indicates, although the massacre of 347 Vietnamese at the hamlet of My Lai is undoubtedly the Vietnam massacre that is best known (and perhaps the only known) to the American public, massacres were far from rare and in fact were rather common. The secret way to war: The Downing Street memo and the Iraq Wars buried history. (2011, November 11). They add that the exports often go to nations ruled by dictators, who then use them to threaten their own people (Feinstein, 2011; Shah, 2011). American war and military operations casualties: Lists and statistics. To do so, it routinely deployed chemical weapons such as Agent Orange (dioxin, a known carcinogen), napalm, and white phosphorous. Tirman notes that approximately 6 million civilians and soldiers died in the Korean, Vietnam/Indochina, Iraq, and Afghanistan wars. McKeeby, D. (2008, February 25). Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. A key focus of their concern was the use of napalm. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/military-preparedness-does-not-come-cheap/2012/02/05/gIQA5PLfsQ_story.html. The samples are almost entirely of women, given their higher risk of being sexually assaulted. Question Description. Unwarranted Influence: Dwight D. Eisenhower and the military-industrial complex. New York, NY: New York Review of Books. Retrieved February 17, 2012, from http://www.globalissues.org/issue/73/arms-trade-a-major-cause-of-suffering. There is the natural fear that loved ones will never return from their overseas involvement in armed conflict. Identify two social science issues related to war. | Quizlet A social issue is a problem that reduces the quality of life of people. Tirman, J. (2012, February 17). A concerted effort needed to help homeless veterans. It . We call them social issues when they start negatively impacting a specific group of people. One of these civilians was a 9-year-old girl named Phan Thi Kim Phuc. Americas defense meltdown: Pentagon reform for President Obama and the new Congress Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Job numbers are up, but veterans are left behind. This includes social, environmental, economic and ethical issues created by the high rate of change to technology, societies, ecosystems, cultures, lifestyles and thinking that have characterized this period of world history. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Peace Studies Program. Retrieved from http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/20/recounting-the-dead; US Department of Defense. Module One Short Responses - Ellie Ramsby SCS 200 October 28, 2020 The National Guard New York National Guard CC BY 2.0. AlterNet. New York Times, p. WK3. Many came back addicted to heroin and other drugs, many were unemployed, and many became homeless. Amherst, MA: Political Economy Research Institutes. Identify two social science issues related to war. Other political and economic changes brought by war are less obvious. They also say that the stationing of some 300,000 American troops on 865 military bases abroad at the time of this writing, including 81,000 troops in Europe and 220,000 in other nations, is hardly needed to ensure the nations defense.

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