PCF domain 7: Intervention and Skills. Disability & Society, 17(5), pp. Communication in Social Work. Observations and Reflections on my (LogOut/ It has been noted that the theory base of social work is dominated by euro-centric discourse, meaning that certain paradigms or perspectives may be excluded unintentionally (Trevethick, 2012). The Code of Ethics for Social Work, Birmingham: BASW. Schn, D. (1983) The Reflective Practitioner, New York: Basic Books. The Learning Centre - UNSW. It asks the student to consider: How could I improve? I am currently on placement in a Supported Housing Hostel for adults in Cambridgeshire. 7-19. Am I going to be any good at this? During the course of this exchange Alice disclosed to me that she felt trapped, bullied by a member of staff and other residents, and that she was feeling utterly powerless with no hope of moving on from the hostel. Using peer-group reflective practice Social Worker's Care and Support Statutory Guidance. Williams, C. C., Almeida, M. & Knyahnytska, Y., 2015. 3rd ed. Dalrymple, J. I want to be able to help people who need the help. Others time? Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. Furthermore, a social worker uses self-reflection to analyze personal and emotional feelings about a case or situation. Healing Eucharist Mass | Teleradyo (30 April 2023) - Facebook As will become apparent, forms of oppression and discrimination are a vital aspect of Alices narrative, and for this reason I propose to apply Fook & Gardners (2007) model to my critical incident and the subject of my case study. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! By deconstructing and resisting this binary thinking the practitioner can then go on to address how change might be achieved and what values and assumptions have been challenged (Fook & Gardner, 2007). {^X@|%JcN" &3g8KY9p+a6D1 sJ,hp( FYjF Oj,+*[ZA9X"82I0N$#Re7+TNQxsn$;Kb^ x7677i7)UnS\KHNrd?H{n'_{n)>:;d-(nG$$,z>/`J|RyKg:3PxoI3znYqok\\^_[5GE6N.Ig9iE^>BQ^Z*,q[X&?N;|(q0]K$B:3ObE2X1=dO'. Biosemiotics, 4(3), pp. Although I engage with and explored multiple models of reflection during my placement, the model of reflection that I found most useful was Schons theory of reflection (Schon, 1983; 2002). I now recognise the ensuing conversation as a critical incident that changed my learning and the way that I thought about the staff and my placement setting. Reflective Social Work: a forgotten piece of the integration jigsaw?. [Online] Available at: www.parliament.uk/documents/fair-society-healthy-lives-full-report. We identify, evaluate and integrate multiple sources of knowledge and evidence. Champney-Smith, J. Source: Reflective Writing. It has been recognised in literature around theory in practice that overly focusing on theory when working with service users can actually hinder the work being done, as the service user can feel depersonalised (Parker, 2010). Looking for a flexible role? For example, she can help the young clients keep guardianship over their children, continue to help administrations, soften the punishment for young convicts, or free them from imprisonment (Rivera-Ayala, 2021). Risk management can be seen as a continuum (Nolan & Quinn, 2012), so whilst service user vulnerabilities must be taken into account when assessing risks there is also a balance to be struck. The Case for Keeping COVID Modifications: Community Care: A Field Education-Based Model For Police Social Work in Rural Communities, Gatekeeping in Social Work Field Education, The Conversation: The ASWB Licensing Exam Pass Rates and Bias. .HLNq 2Avv%%% w T-?(b`n1 Tew, J. Housing, Care And Support, 18(2), pp. Many of the service users that we worked with had a dual diagnosis (problems with mental health and addiction). There are several reflective models such as Rolfe et al. Teater, B., 2014. Trevithick, P. (2012) Social Work Skills: A Practice Handbook, Maidenhead: Open University Press. The Development of Reflective Practice in American Education. Schn (1999) introduced the concepts of reflection-in-action and reflection-on-action in his book The Reflective Practitioner. Handbook for Practice Learning in Social Work and Social Care: Knowledge and Theory. JK is a man in his 50s who was born in Nigeria but moved to the UK at a young age. This is why it is important for social workers to listen to the perspectives of the people with whom they work, and be willing to accept different paradigms than their own or the dominant paradigm (Milner and OByrne, 2002). WebUnderstanding peer reflection and CPD. I exceeded the expectations of my supervisor, and she began assigning me more tasks. Fook J. and Gardner F. (2007) Practising Critical Reflection: A Resource Handbook, Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill. I think that is [an] important [value]. Theorizing Social Work Practice. Mental Health, Resilience and Inequalities, Copenhagen: World Health Organisation. 116-120. In its simplest terms, reflection provides us with an opportunity to review our decisions and decision-making processes however, in practice, reflection is a far more complex concept (Trevethick, 2005: 251). 291-307. Fook, J., 2012. Macmillan.Parker, J. Can Poverty Drive You Mad? Working with Substance Misusers: A Guide to Theory and Practice, London: Routledge. British Journal of Social Work, 30(1), pp. British Journal of Social Work, 39(1), pp. & Padgett, D., 2017. Social Work I learnt that Alice had endured severe and multiple adverse childhood experiences. Thank you Tarrell for this! WebThe value of peer reflection. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. British Journal of Social Work, 40(1), pp. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions. WebAccountable: [the] social worker shouldnt be scared to ask for guidance and support. Reflection The Journal of Adult Protection, 15(1), pp. Social Work, 57(2), pp. Reflection The new legislation was adopted into Company policy, statutory guidance makes it clear that there is an onus on employers to ensure that staff working in a housing environment are adequately trained in recognising signs of abuse or neglect, which includes self-neglect under the terms of The Care Act 2014 (Department of Health, 2014). All rights reserved. Although usually this would mean either in our office or in his room, sometimes we went for a walk and I accompanied him to appointments at times also. Assessing a clients strengths and limitations. 553-573. The power dynamics are slightly different in a non-statutory setting like I was working in. 9-18. Did I view her mood swings and depression as simply emanating from her diagnosis of schizophrenia? This type of situation, with all its complexities and difficulties, is described in the seminal work of Schn (1983) as the swampy lowlands of practice (Schon, 1983). Supporting Lifelong Learning: Perspectives on Learning. How we Think: A restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the education process. Social Work Perspectives on Human Behaviour. h27U0Pw/ Client Participation in Managing Social Work Service-An Unfinished Quest. Fook, J. 15-25. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Social work will be a good fit for me as a helping profession because I believe I have a passion for seeing and helping people improve. Thank you! REFLECTION Community Mental Health , Volume 53, pp. Nolan, D. & Quinn, N., 2012. Tangenburg, K. M. & Kemp, S., 2002. I continued to learn more about Alices life over the following weeks. In the case of Alice there are three primary agencies involved. Support from colleagues and supervisors was also invaluable in this process (Ruch, 2002). The physical scars on Alices body as a result of these experiences can be understood from a postmodern perspective as embodied manifestations of power and oppression (Tangenburg & Kemp, 2002). 207-216. Cameron, A., Lart, R., Bostock, L. and Coomber, C. (2012) Factors that promote and hinder joint and integrated working between health and social care services, London: SCIE. Like this article? That is to say, communication is not neutral and does not necessarily have a universal meaning to each element of the agency or profession (Hall & Slembrouck, 2009). When I worked with him, he lived in a housing project that was specifically meant to house ex-offenders. As noted above, people experiencing problems with addiction tend to have other issues in other areas of their lives (Tober and Raistrick, 2004).I was able incorporate specific applications of systems theory for the service user group I was working throughout my placement, and in particular with JK. Parker (2010) has noted that reflection is not something that can be assessed based on traditional reductionist techniques. 91-105. Boud, D. (1999). Revisiting the assumptions that I outlined above has helped me to explore how I experienced the initial incident. Some of us are capable of much more than our field supervisors would expect, yet, let our inner negative thoughts overpower the positive ones and prevent us from reaching our true potential. The increasing influence of post-modern theory, which does not promote one paradigm over another, but focuses on the subjective nature of truth, has helped to alleviate these issues in social work to some extent (Fook, 2012). Two subjects outlined in the undergraduate social work curriculum could help to increase confidence and the ability to advocate on behalf of clients and ones own capabilities: the strengths perspective and self-reflection. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Models of Organising Adult Safeguarding. However, appropriate use of this type of reflection should inform future practice, and encourage appropriate reflection-in-action when presented with a similar situation again. The difficulties Alice experienced at the hostel which culminated in such a troubled state of mind calls into question the place of adult safeguarding both within the organisation and in the wider context. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. I have discussed my work with JK, and reflected on specific incidents and issues with him. British Journal of Social Work, 47(1), pp. Schon advocated 2 types of reflective practice. As a social worker, I hope to have a profession that involves helping children; being a school guidance counselor, a therapist, or possibly even being a social worker in the pediatric ward of a hospital. Gibbs Model of Reflection (1988) and Atkin and Murphys Model of Reflection (1994) both promote a cyclical approach to reflection, whereby reflection is ongoing and not a linear process. Thompson, N., 2010. 885-902. I then realized that I was being challenged to do things outside of my comfort zone, and when underperformed, I would lose confidence. My placement was based at a not for profit mental health agency, where we provided psycho-social support for people who have experienced mental health difficulties. Foucault M. (1967) Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason, London: Tavistock. Study for free with our range of university lectures! 4th ed. I found these to be very helpful in working with JK. The Student Work Reflection is a set of simple repeating questions to consider how they approach each task in school. The diversity of roles within Alices network highlights the danger that various professions and agencies may assign different levels of priority or even conceptualisations to the arising issues (Hudson, 2015). Reflections (2010) Effective Practice Learning in Social Work, Exeter: Learning Matters. In this essay I will explore my experience of reflection during my practice placement, and in particular in relation to a specific case study. Reflective: Knowing when to say sorry and learning from your mistakes Motivated to care for them: [to] navigate difficult paths [in my life] and make time for me. Points and Questions to aid critical reflection: I understand everything you experience is a teaching moment, good or bad. Example What was challenging? A reliance on members of staff who are experienced as oppressive reinforces feelings of hopelessness, stigma, discrimination and disempowerment (Williams, et al., 2015). A place to live: Housing needs for people with psychotic disorders identified in the second Australian national survey of psychosis. Example - Medium reflection Today I spent time with James (client) and his family on the ward. Schon, D., 1983. )Is L@LL X.V? U? 1= A endstream endobj 147 0 obj <>stream I then moved on to look at how reflection promoted me to engage with theory in practice, in particular in relation to systems theory. A degree of scepticism about existing knowledge, beliefs and values. Living in supportive housing for people with serious mental illness: A paradoxical everyday life. The implementation of The Care Act 2014 introduced new responsibilities and statutory duties on local authorities and partner agencies with an emphasis on moving away from process-driven practice (Cass, 2015). British Journal of Social Work, Volume 47, pp. (2004) Dual Diagnosis in T. Peterson and A. McBride (Eds.) The worker expressed a great deal of frustration at the lack of inter-agency communication, written or otherwise, and a failure to disclose key pieces of information. Find targeted resources for research and referencing, Professional Experience and the Investigative Imagination: The Art of Reflective Writing, Reflective Writing. It would be interesting to see if student performance could increase if the combination of these two subjects were integrated into student assessments and self-assessments during their experiences. I observed the patience and empathy that Alices social worker demonstrated during the interview process. Peer reflection encourages me to develop my reflection skills. Anti-Oppressive Practice Social Care and the Law. Bengtsson-Tops, A., Ericsson, U. This type of difficulty and uncertainty around reflection is common in placement settings and when starting a new role (Knott and Spafford, 2010). Reflective tool Trevithick, P., 2012. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Reflective This can come from both internal sources (personal reconsideration) and external sources (professional support or research), and this new information can completely re-construct the way that an incident or event is considered, and change the narrative that we are engaged in. Examples Example of Critical Reflective Log | Values and Towards a Biopsychosociopolitical Frame for Recovery in the Context of Mental Illness. Instead, there should be an acceptance that uncertainty and complexity are inherent in human interaction and therefore consideration should be given not only to negative risk but also to the benefits of positive risk (Macdonald & Macdonald, 2010). The people with whom we worked usually had a multitude of presenting issues and concerns, and I was aware from the onset that complex settings like this require social workers to be reflective in their practice in order to be able to deal with a variety of situations (Fook and Gardner, 2007). Boud and Knight (1996) equally describe how reflection has come to be seen as self-evidently worthwhile without significant critique (p.32). However, I do not recall being instructed or advised to use the two collaboratively. Taking a postmodern perspective that conceptualises the body as the site of power relations (Foucalt, 1977) leads to an understanding that the body is fundamentally implicated in mechanisms of domination and control. (Tangenburg & Kemp, 2002). Therefore, social workers need to look at their own underlying assumptions, as well as dominant social narratives, in order to shape their holistic understanding and experience of a given incident. 241-259. White, S. (2001) Auto-ethnography as reflexive enquiry: The research act as self-surveillance, in I. Shaw and N. Gould (eds), Qualitative Research in Social Work, London: Sage.
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