William of Gellone - Biographical Summaries of Notable People - MyHeritage "Un dpt lapidaire, abrit dans l'ancien rfectoire, prsente des chapiteaux, des colonnes ondes, des statues. However, the complex relationships between written and spoken literature in some societies can make this definition hard to maintain, and oralin nature, making it possible both for the poet to construct a poem in performance and for the audience to grasp a new theme with ease. He is the hero of the Chanson de Guillaume, an early chanson de geste, and of several later sequels, which were categorized by thirteenth-century poets as the geste of Garin de Monglane. [8] In addition, he had a son Heribert, a daughter Gerberge, and perhaps a daughter Rotlinde. . In 788, the Count of Toulouse, Chorso, was captured by the Basque Adalric, and made to swear an oath . In 804, he founded the monastery of Gellone (now Saint-Guilhem-le-Dsert) near Lodve in the diocese of Maguelonne, which he placed under the general control of Benedict of Aniane, whose monastery was nearby. Many works within the genre take place on fictional planes or planets where magic is commonis gradually added; giants. His birth date range is estimated on the basis of his having been adult in 809 when he was probably recorded in Spain (see below). William, listed under the name Guillem de Gellone, is a prominent figure in the pseudohistorical book Holy Blood Holy Grail. St William the Great of Gellone, born 2000 - Ancestry The earliest chansons are all (more or less) anonymous; many later ones have named authors. THEODERIC [II] (-after 14 Dec 804, maybe after 811). THEODERIC' [I], son of --- (-[791/15 Dec 804]). It is also the set of practices through which A relic is an object or a personal item of religious significance, carefully preserved with an air of veneration as a tangible memorial. "Willelmuscomes" names "filiabus meis et filiis Barnardo, Witchario, Gotcelmo, Helimbruch" (version two: "filios meos et filias Witcario, Hildehelmo et Helinbruch") in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone[440], it being possible that "Helimbruch" refers to Heribert and is not a separate person. As a literary genre of high culture, romance or chivalric romance is a style of heroic prose and verse narrative that was popular in the aristocratic circles of High Medieval and Early Modern Europe. 32, 1903). The book goes on to state that "modern scholarship and research have proved Guillem's Judaism beyond dispute." It need not be set to music. Its late 12th century Romanesque cloister, systematically dismantalled during the French revolution, found its way to The Cloisters in New York. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Gellone, {{ mediasCtrl.getTitle(media, true) }} The theory is attractive but not conclusive, as its validity depends on there being no other contemporary Hiltrudis, which is not provable. The Vita S. Willelmi names Bernardoet Gaucelino as sons of Guillaume[449]. His exploits form part of the Doon de Mayence cycle of chansons A parody, in contemporary usage, is a work created to mock, comment on, or poke fun at an original work, its subject, author, style, or some other target, by means of humorous, satiric or ironic imitationappears; even the august Charlemagne was not above gentle mockery in the Plerinage de Charlemagne. The Annales Bertiniani record the capture and blinding of "Herebertum fratrem Bernardi" in 830[445]. Manuscript Royal 20 D xi. Another early product of oral traditions about William is a Latin Vita ("Biography"), written before the 11th century, according to Jean Mabillon, or during the 11th century according to the Bollandist Godfrey Henschen. William "the Great" of Gellone Theoderic [I] & his wife had [seven] children: 2. In 793, Hisham I (called by the Franks Hescham), the successor of Abd ar-Rahman I, proclaimed a holy war against the Christians to the north. (Source - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Gellone), {{ mediasCtrl.getTitle(media, true) }} Major children and living persons must directly contact the, Relationship with Guitburgi von Hornbach (spouse), Browse using this individual as Sosa/Ahnentafel #1, Birth - Toulouse, Languedoc-Roussillon, France, Death - Aniane, Dpartement de l'Hrault, Languedoc, France, List of all individuals in the family tree, http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/plains/6025/charlemagne.htm, http://www.geni.com/people/St-William-of-Gellone-count-of-Toulouse/6000000006128315972, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Gellone, {{ 'gw_downgraded_access_back_to_max'|translate }}, Born about755 - Toulouse, Languedoc-Roussillon, France, Deceased 28May812 - Aniane, Dpartement de l'Hrault, Languedoc, France, [6] Among his gifts to the abbey he founded was a piece of the True Cross, a present from his cousin Charlemagne. Family tree of GUILLAUME "SAINT-WILLIAM" OF GELLONE D'AUTUN It would also mean that Heribert was older than suggested above, as it is unlikely that Cunigundis was born later than 800 assuming that the birth date of her son is correctly estimated at [815]. The Vita S. Willelmi records that beatus Willelmus was born during the reign of King Pepin to consule TheodericomatercomitissaAldana[429]. This anachronism arises from the fusion of the epic Guillaume with the champion of Louis IV, and from the fact that he was the military and civil chief of Louis the Pious, who was titular king of Aquitaine under his father from the time when he was three years old. He is the hero of the Chanson de Guillaume, an early chanson de geste, and of several later sequels, which were categorized by thirteenth-century poets as the geste of Garin de Monglane. The name "Macaire" was first documented as an Irish Saint in the Bible. Born 755; died 28 May, c. 812; was the second count of Toulouse, having attained that dignity in 790. [432] Manuel de Dhuoda LXXII, p. 237. He is named in one version of his father's 804 charter, in which he is listed first among the children. The term is used to describe the Roman state during and after the time of the first emperor,successors, who were given medieval makeovers as exemplars of chivalry. At the eleventh hour he summoned Guillaume to his help against the overwhelming forces of the Saracens. Guillaume 1er d'Orange Autun, Rouergue, Quercy, Albi, Duc d'Aquitaine. Birth. The defeat of the Moors at Orange was given legendary treatment in the 12th century epic La Prise d'Orange. [HERIBERT ([780/85]-after 843). A. Jonckbloet, Guillaume d'Orange (2 vols, 1854, The Hague), Ludwig Clarus (Wilhelm Volk), Herzog Wilhelm von Aquitanien (Munster, 1865), Paulin Paris, in Hist. 1.) The Sacramentary of Gellone, dating to the late 8th century, is a famous manuscript. The Manual of Dhuoda names (in order) "Willelmus, Chungundis, Gariberga, Vuithbergis, Teddericus, Gothzelmus, Guarnarius, Rothlindis" as relatives of Bernard, husband of Doda[456], which suggests that the last four named were the children of Guillaume by his second wife "Vuithbergis", assuming that all four were his children. The cycle of twenty or more chansons which form the geste of Guillaume reposes on the traditions of the Arab invasions of the south of France, from the battle of Poitiers (732) under Charles Martel onwards, and on the French conquest of Catalonia from the Saracens. Later references As established in the various texts, the Monglane family tree is generally as follows (spelling of names varies from text to text): 1a. It should be noted, however, that many other claims in the book which were listed as "fact", were later proven to be false (such as the existence of the Priory of Sion), because the authors were basing much of their researches on "medieval documents" which were later shown to be forgeries. He mentioned both his family and monastery in his will. He married Witberga Unknown (?-bef795) . The Spanish Cantar de Mio Cid. Originally composed around 1192, it was afterwards extended and divided into several branches, Les Enfances Godefroi or "Childhood exploits of Godefroi" tells the story of the youth of Godefroi de Bouillon and his three brothers, La Mort de Godefroi de Bouillon, quite unhistorical, narrates Godefrois poisoning by the Patriarch of Jerusalem, Le Btard de Bouillon (early 14th century). P Tarbe, Reims, 1860) Le Moniage Guillaume (12th century) Les Enfances Vivien (ed. "Willelmuscomes" names "filiabus meis et filiis Barnardo, Witchario, Gotcelmo, Helimbruch" (version two: "filios meos et filias Witcario, Hildehelmo et Helinbruch") in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone[448]. Old French was the Romance dialect continuum spoken in territories which span roughly the northern half of modern France and parts of modern Belgium and Switzerland from around 900 to 1300 for "songs of heroic deeds [or lineages]", A hero , in Greek mythology and folklore, was originally a demigod, their cult being one of the most distinctive features of ancient Greek religion..are the epic poems. One section of the cycle, however, is devoted to the feats of his father, there named Aymeri de Narbonne, who has received Narbonne as his seigniory after his return from Spain with Charlemagne. He was Hadhemar, count of Narbonne, who in 809 and 810 was one of the leaders sent by Louis against Tortosa. Zuckerman made no definitive conclusions on this point, and the suggestion has since been refuted. WILLIAM de GELLONE (755-812) Ancestral Trails 2016 - Genealogy Online Guicaire and Hildehelm, mentioned only in 804 in the charter of the Abbey of St-Guilhelm-du-Desert. The second possibility is that he was not so obviously a "family member" as the other named individuals, either because he was illegitimate or because he was a uterine half-brother of Bernard. Rotlinde married Wala de Bobbio in 811, at age 26 at marriage place. Aristotle, in Poetics 1447a, merely mentions lyric poetry along with drama, epic poetry, dancing, painting and other forms of mimesisof the trouvres (troubadours). xxii., 1852), Emile Theodore Lon Gautier, Epopees franaises (vol. William met this force and defeated them. Le Couronnement Looys, already mentioned, Le Charroi de Nmes (12th century) in which Guillaume, who had been forgotten in the distribution of fiefs, enumerates his services to the terrified Louis, and Aliscans (12th century), with the earlier Chanun, are among the finest of the French epic poems. The inconsistencies between the real and the epic Guillaume are often left standing in the poems. William OF GELLONE (751-812) - Genealogy Online It recounts the story of the disastrous but fictional battle of Aliscans in France, between Christian and pagan armies. Bertha (Toulouse) Italia (0777-abt.0871) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree Husband of Waldrada von Hornbach; Adalesme de Autun; Cungonde and Guibour von Hornbach References 1. French literature is, generally speaking, literature written in the French language, particularly by citizens of France; it may also refer to literature written by people living in France who speak other traditional non-French languages. WILLIAM IN HISTORY William was born in northern France in the mid-8th century. The identification and chronology of the marquises of Gothia/Septimania during the first half of the 9th century present considerable difficulties, as shown in detail in the document TOULOUSE KINGS DUKES & COUNTS. Assonancestanzas. As a kinsman and trusted comes he spent his youth in the court of Charlemagne. The Vita S. Willelmi records that beatus Willelmus was born during the reign of King Pepin to consule TheodericomatercomitissaAldana[429]. CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: St. William of Gellone - New Advent On y trouve le tombeau en marbre du fondateur de l'abbaye. The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that "Gotselmus comes itemque Sanila comes necnon et Madalelmus vassallus dominus" were beheaded at Chalon [in 834] and that "Gerberga filia quondam Willelmi comitis" was drowned[453]. I Nerbonesi is edited by J. G. Isola (Bologna, 1877, etc.). An epic is a lengthy narrative poem, ordinarily concerning a serious subject containing details of heroic deeds and events significant to a culture or nation. In Biographical Summaries of Notable People . This line of reasoning was later incorporated into the plot of the bestselling novel The Da Vinci Code and from there into various television documentaries. Major children and living persons must directly contact the, Relationship with JOAN MARIE GROSS (Sosa/Ahnentafel #1), Relationship with CUNEGONDE CAROLINGIAN DE FRANCE (spouse), Browse using this individual as Sosa/Ahnentafel #1, List of all individuals in the family tree, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_of_Gellone, CHARLES "MARTEL" FOUNDING CAROLINGIAN DE FRANCE, CHILDEBRAND DE BRUYERES MEROVINGIAN AUSTRASIA, ALPAIDA = ALPAIS DE BRUYERES MEROVINGIAN AUSTRASIA, {{ 'gw_downgraded_access_back_to_max'|translate }}, Deceased in812 - Gellone, 34, France, El Cantar de Mio Cid , also known in English as The Lay of the Cid, is the oldest preserved Spanish epic poem . VISIT JEANNE'S BLOG! "Willelmuscomes" names "genitore meo Theuderico et genitrice mea Aldana" and "fratribus meis Theudoino et Adalelmo" (version two: "fratre meo Teodoino et Teoderico et Adalelmo") "sororibus meis Albana et Bertana" "filiabus meis et filiis Barnardo, Witchario, Gotcelmo, Helimbruch" (version two: "filios meos et filias Witcario, Hildehelmo et Helinbruch") "uxoribus meis Cunegunde et Guitburge" (version two: "Witburg et Cunegunde") "nepote meo Bertranno" in his charter dated 14 Dec 804 (version two: dated 15 Dec 804) for the foundation of the monastery of Gellone[431]. William passed away on May 28 812, at age 57 in Saint-Guilhem-le-Dsert. Emperor Louis I granted property to "monasterio S. Andrea Suredensis in diocese Helenensi" by charter dated 829, which names "Gaucelmus comes"[457]. William was born in northern France in the mid-8th century,[citation needed] to Thierry IV, Count of Autun, and his wife Aldana. Indeed, until the 19th century, the tales of Roland and Charlemagne were as important as the tales of King Arthur and the Holy Grail. William of Gellone was born in 755, in France, to Thierry IV, Count of Autun and Toulouse and Aldana, Daughter of Charles Martel. According to Christian mythology, the Holy Grail was the dish, plate, or cup used by Jesus at the Last Supper, said to possess miraculous powersand the Italian epics on these themes were still accounted major works of literature. Save this record and choose the information you want to add to your family tree. Toulouse, Departement de la Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrnes, France. 755. . Family tree of SAINT GUILHEM - Geneastar Name: St. Guillaume of Gellone - Count of Toulouse Sex: M Birth: 754 in Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrenees, France Death: 28 MAY 812 in Aniane, D partement de l'H rault (Erau), Languedoc, France Burial: Saint-Guilhem-le-D sert Monastery, Aniane, D partement de l'H rault (Erau), Languedoc, France . The minnesinger Wolfram von Eschenbach based his Willehalm on a French original which must have differed from the versions we have. Saint-Guilhem-le-Dsert (in Occitan Sant Guilhm dau Desrt) is a commune in the Hrault department in Languedoc-Roussillon in southern France. The great emperor employed him against the Saracen invaders from Spain, whom he defeated at Orange. A character is the representation of a person in a narrative or dramatic work of art . The fictional heroine is daughter of the heroine of Aye d'Avignon. The verses are decasyllables mixed with alexandrines. (c. 1190); a later version formed the basis of Aspramonte by Andrea da Barberino. 1170), Simon de Pouille or "Simon of Apulia", fictional eastern adventures; the hero is said to be a grandson of Garin de Monglane, Floovant (late 12th); the hero is a son of Merovingian King Clovis I. Clovis was the first King of the Franks to unite all the Frankish tribes under one king. William (Saint - The Desert) De (Count of Toulouse) GELLONE 751-812 (777) 3children: Redburgh De TOULOUSE ca 788-840 (795) As a Minnesinger, he also wrote lyric poetry.-Life:based his (incomplete) 13th century epic Willehalm, consisting of 78 manuscripts, on the life of William of Orange (William of Gellone). Another is included by the Catalan troubadour Guiraut de Cabrera in his humorous poem Ensenhamen. Person:Guillaume de Gellone (1) - Genealogy - WeRelate Guillaume & his [first] wife had [six] children: 1. iv., 2nd ed., 1882), Raymond Weeks, The newly discovered Chanun de Willame (Chicago, 1904), Antoine Thomas, Etudes romanes (Paris, 1891), on Vivien, Louis Saltet, "S. Vidian de Martres-Tolosanes" in Bull. There, he was made Count of Toulouse in the stead of the disgraced Chorso, then King of Aquitaine in 778. It is therefore possible that this was the same person as "Hodo", although the precise nature of the relationship between him and Heribert has not been established. [5] As a kinsman and trusted comes, he spent his youth in the court of Charlemagne. Bayard is a magic bay horse in the legends derived from the chansons de geste, renowned for his spirit, and possessed the supernatural ability to adjust his size to his riders.Bayard is a redhead with a heart of gold and the mind of a fox. Among his gifts to the abbey he founded was a piece of the True Cross, a present from his cousin Charlemagne. Immediate Family: For example, in the phrase "Do you like blue? The position of "Gariberga" in the list, immediately after "Chungundis" and before "Vuithbergis" (identifiable as the two wives of Guillaume), implies that she was the daughter of the former. In that book Zuckerman argued that it was possible that William of Gellone was in fact one of the sons of Makhir, who he identified with the individual known in medieval sources as "Theodoric, King of the Jews of Septimania."
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