Today's China is not yesterday's Soviet Union. (May 07), It was personality and not circumstances that brought rulers of single-party states to power. To what extent do you agree with this statement? Before the onset of the Great Depression in Germany in 1929-1930, the National Socialist German Workers' Party (or Nazi Party for short) was a small party on the radical right of the German political spectrum. While downplaying more extreme Nazi goals, they offered simple solutions to Germanys problems, exploiting peoples fears, frustrations, and hopes. It started with a string of violent clashes in the northern part of Italy beginning in 1920. Authoritarian State (Castro) Emergence of Authoritarian States Conditions in which the authoritarian state emerged (Economic-Social Division-Impact of War-Weakness of Political System) Conditions Economic Factors: o In the 19th Century, Cuba's economy entirely depended on the exportation of slave produced goods and trade with the U.S o U.S companies owned many Cuban plantations Additionally, the study shows how the continued use of practices from authoritarian times revealed the weakness of the democratic transition in Myanmar. Colonial aggression also contributed to the rise of Italian racism. - Discuss this view, with reference to two authoritarian states you have studied from different regions. To probe the potential political consequences of the pandemic for authoritarian regimes, it is useful to look more closely at why many have fallen short in their responses to the coronavirus. His research focuses on modern Europe with an emphasis on Germany and Britain from 1789 to 1918. Nationalism, independence movements In a country plagued by joblessness, embittered by loss of territory, and demoralized by ineffective government, political demonstrations frequently turned violent. He is currently working on a dissertation about missionaries, theology, and empire in the 18th and 19th centuries. Why do you think Mussolini was less successful than Hitler in this respect? Mistake #2: Using The Terms Interchangeably. Analyse the conditions that enabledoneleft-wing leader to become the ruler of a single-party state. But we can also see similarities in the ways that they emerged. Keep in mind that when you read the article, it is a good idea to write down any vocab you see in the article that is unfamiliar to you. You should be looking at the title, author, headings, pictures, and opening sentences of paragraphs for the gist. PPTX What is an Authoritarian State? - Weebly The state decided who was an enemy quickly, arbitrarily (randomly), and irreversibly. In this way, militarism and imperialism broadened Fascism's appeal. First he attacked the Greek island of Corfu. Authoritarian States - Humanities Website These youth groups fostered a cult of violent masculinity, expected girls to aspire only to traditional maternal roles, and promoted the authoritarian belief of blind loyalty to the nation. It did this by creating states with limited capacity to provide services and police their own territories. In the Reichstag (parliament) elections of May 2, 1928, the Nazis received only 2.6 percent of the national vote, a proportionate decline from 1924, when the Nazis received 3 percent . Examine the impact of the foreign policy of two authoritarian states on the maintenance of power in those states. 80-81 - What threat did the US pose to this 'new' Cuba? Crime was on the rise. Examine the role of education and propaganda in the maintenance of power in Maos China. - How did the collapse of the USSR affect Cuba? (May 2007, May 2005), It was personality and not circumstances that brought rulers of single-party states to power. To what extent do you agree with this statement? It is hard to blind citizens slammed by a national public health emergency to the realities of weak leadership at the top and incoherent governance at local levels. Mao - Vocab - Google Docs These uniforms consist of dark pants, black button up shirts, black hats, and white sashes that criss-cross over the boys bodies. He had plans to expand into the Balkans and acquire Albania as a territory. But it is likely to contribute to the significant authoritarian shakiness that has made itself felt over the past decade. Under the emergency decree, they could be terrorized, beaten and held indefinitely. No party was able to win a clear majority, and without political consensus, successive governments could not effectively govern the nation. The Fascist party wanted to crush the existing 'liberal' rulers, but Mussolini allowed many officials to continue working for the state. 94-5. They were confident they could control Hitler. -unmarried men 35+ were taxed more 2. ROMAN CATHOLICISM= official state religion of Italy, Authoritarian control was never completely achieved bc M had to SHARE power with TRADITIONAL italian groups such as the monarchy and the catholic church. He used the jail time to dictate his political ideas in a book,Mein KampfMy Struggle. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Another million were sent to prisons called Gulags. Stalin was obsessively focused on getting rid of enemies. The use of force was the most important method used to maintain power in authoritarian states.. In January 1933, when the old war hero, President Paul von Hindenburg, invited Hitler to serve as Chancellor in a coalition government, the Nazis could hardly believe their luck. First he attacked the Greek island of Corfu. By 1938, the Nazis were physically expelling some Jews and debating massive resettlement plans. Some burned it for fuel. A rising authoritarian wave. We draw on over a decade of fieldwork in the Salween River Basin where dams and diversions have been proposed since 1979, including the most recent iteration, the Yuam . (May 2006), Analyse thenature and extent of internal opposition and the methods used to deal with this opposition by Stalin, Evaluate the contribution to the rise to power of Hitler of each of the following: National Socialist ideology; the use of force; economic crises. -Massive public spending reduced unemployment. This document contains: The emergence of authoritarian states: Conditions in which authoritarian states emerged: Economic factors. Currently, a CBI letter dated 11 April 2023 in possession of The Sunday Guardian, shows that the Bureau has called for the production of several documents from various entities on 17 April 2023 with regard to the scheme for the period between 2016 to 2019. By censuring Li instead of acting on his alerts, local authorities may have facilitated the coronaviruss unchecked spread; consequently, Lis death from the virus in early February sparked an outpouring of anger and grief on Chinese social media. of three authoritarian states should be studied. Its important that when it comes to China, the EU speaks with one voice If we dont do that, theyll have us for lunch, they said. Beginning in 1925, Mussolini tried to strengthen the party and expand its reach. (May 10 TZ2), In what ways, and to what extent, was propaganda important in the rise and rule of Hitler? How did Japanese leaders justify Japans imperial expansion? Ultimately, however, the Fascists were unable to achieve the kind of totalitarian, authoritarian system they had envisioned. 83-84 - Why did Castro try to consolidate the revolution by banning free elections and how is this regarded? Landsbergis tweeted: If anyone is still wondering why the Baltic states dont trust China to broker peace in Ukraine, heres a Chinese ambassador arguing that Crimea is Russian and our countries borders have no legal basis.. Moreover, among democracies, those with leaders who have strong illiberal tendencies, like U.S. President Donald Trump and Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, have done the worst in responding to the pandemic. This fascination with some of the darkest aspects of our shared past has meant that there is a huge wealth of material written about . However, in Indonesia the democratic process was suspended altogether and after about a decade of independence . The emergence of authoritarian states is a fascinating way of exploring the History Rising Big Question on Perspectives. Course: World History Project - 1750 to the Present, World History Project - 1750 to the Present. In 2019, an EU policy document described China as simultaneously a partner, economic competitor and systemic rival, but different member states attach different weight to each part of that assessment. When the government chose not to intervene in this conflict, the Fascists used the fighting to gain power in the region. How the state emerged and how power was established - economic, social and political factors; use of propaganda, force,. Italian fascism emerged in the economic crisis of the 1920s and 1930s. "The conditions in which authoritarian states emerged were mainly determined by economic factors." Discuss with reference to two authoritarian states. The EUs top diplomat, Josep Borrell, said the bloc would reassess and recalibrate our strategy towards China, adding that foreign ministers would discuss Lus statements as part of planned EU talks on China on Monday. This is not war, one wounded soldier wrote home. It declared a state policy of overt discrimination against Africans, Arabs, and Jews. They believed Japan had a superior culture, and could rule other Asians better than the European empires had. (modern). PDF A History Of Korean Literature (PDF) 96. 'The conditions in which authoritarian states emerged were mainly determined by. In Egypt and Russia, doctors who criticize or challenge the governments response to the pandemic risk detention or physical retaliation. The first world war, from 1914 to 1918, was fought throughout Europe and beyond. Furthermore, Mussolini brought discipline to the party and aligned it more uniformly with the aims of the state. - MORE PEOPLE BIGGER ITALY Royal, colonial and authoritarian legacies in Myanmar - ResearchGate (Nov 2010), Evaluate the successes and failures of one ruler of a single-party state (May 2007, 2005), In what ways, and with what results, was propaganda used byoneruler of a single-party state? In Russia, for example, Putin devolved pandemic decisionmaking to regional officials more accustomed to executing his orders than responding to local citizens concerns. Those that have done well may gain enhanced domestic popularity and credibility for their competence, thus reinforcing their hold on power. The ISW said while this tactic may be useful for maintaining authoritarian rule in the Kremlin, it is "disruptive" to efforts to command the military and results in "the return of formerly demoted . His trial brought him fame and followers. Methods used to establish authoritarian states: persuasion and coercion; the role of leaders; ideology; the use of force; propaganda. 97. The Nazi Rise to Power | Holocaust Encyclopedia What did this demonstrate about. -Frequent changes of chancellor. You are leaving the website for the Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global Policy and entering a website for another of Carnegie's global centers. Sources in the CBI told The Sunday Guardian that the Bureau is likely to widen the scope . 2. (May 06), Analyse the methods used and the conditions which helped in the rise to power of one ruler of a single-party state. In lieu of claiming that the coronavirus was invisible and therefore not present, quite a few authoritarian leaders have made themselves invisible instead. China rows back after envoy denies sovereignty of former Soviet states Conditions in which authoritarian states emerged: economic factors; social . The leaders of Tajikistan and Turkmenistan both responded to the arrival of the virus by outright denying its presence in their countries. Historical examples of such centralized totalitarian rule include the Mauryan dynasty of India (c. 321-c. 185 bce ), the Qin dynasty of China (221 . David Eacker is a Ph.D. student in History at Indiana UniversityBloomington. Advances in the technology of killing included the use of poison gas. Economic Crisis. What distinguished Italian Fascism from Nazisms biological view of race? 90-92 - How did Castro deal with the continuing US attempts to oust him? that a minimum of three authoritarian states should be studied. New ideas introduced in politics. Citizens faced poor economic conditions, skyrocketing unemployment, political instability, and profound social change. Consolidation and maintenance of power. However, as we have seen, Mussolini's compromises with conservatives and liberal elites put up too many obstacles for this plan to succeed. Authoritarianism | Definition, History, Examples, & Facts So while Jewish people had little to do with Ethiopia, they were affected by that policy. Why were some Italian Fascists unhappy with Mussolinis early years in power? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1.) These groups, he claimed, were biologically different from "western Mediterranean" and European people. Conditions in which authoritarian states emerged: economic factors; social . Battle for Lira: Fail (tried to revalue Lira but artificially raised value which resulted in declining exports), -Breeders The post illustrates what we call organic online politics, or forms of digital mobilization that grow from specific rural conditions, material concerns, and repertoires of resistance.In advancing this concept, we argue that online politics are shaped not only by authoritarian repression and national political trajectories, but also by rural communities and their histories. Hitlers ideological goals included territorial expansion, consolidation of a racially pure state, and elimination of the European Jews and other perceived enemies of Germany. Historical Conditions for Castro's Rise to Power - IB History Direct link to Faviel Rapalo's post this was cool. Thomas Carothers is senior vice president for studies and the Harvey V. Fineberg Chair for Democracy Studies at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Now we must win the German people. In the broadest sense, totalitarianism is characterized by strong central rule that attempts to control and direct all aspects of individual life through coercion and repression. Authoritarian States: Hitler - OUR DP HISTORY CLASS WITH MS. CHENEY The skim should be very quick and give you the gist (general idea) of what the article is about. There are still "meaningful democratic institutions" (Levitsky and Way 2010a, 20) within these erstwhile authoritarian regimes.8 What This had important consequences, because colonial policy in Ethiopia provided the basis for Italy's antisemitic race laws in 1938. What were his aims economically and socially? Do you see any of them flying around? Unsurprisingly, the economic conditions in a nation have long played an integral role in the emergence of authoritarian states, with such an idea perfectly illustrated through the establishment of Benito Mussolini's fascist authoritarian state . The fighting in northern Italy had shaped the Fascist movement in four ways: By 1922, with these experiences behind them, Mussolini and his followers liked their chances of taking over Italy. 93-4 - Outline the relationship between Cuba + the USSR over the 1960s.