Ask an Expert. -Munster and Osnabruck in Westphalia peace talks, war kills 1/3 of German population, Rescinded Ferdinand's Edict of Restitution + reasserted major feature of religious settlement: Peace of Augsburg The treaty with Portugal recognized its sovereignty on both banks of the Amazon River. Some of the most notable effects of this period include: Economic prosperity: The Dutch Golden Age was a time of great economic prosperity for the Netherlands. Treaty of Utrecht | Peace, Impact & Effects - Study.com F. Only "sacraments" were Baptism and the Eucharist (were only a symbol of God's presence). VII. B. bullionism --> the accumulation of precious metals by governments was seen as very important to the This period saw the beginnings of two long-term conflicts--Britain and France over trade and The Seven Northern Dutch provinces signed the Union of Utrecht, creating a defensive alliance against the Spanish, but they were politically independent with no absolute ruler. They were the lucrative West African slave trade. demography. Instead, the country was divided into a number of independent provinces, each with its own government and laws. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. (literal) Le 2. -- "Babylonian Captivity" - St. Petersburg built as new Russian capital (1703) The Reformation. -- new reform orders (Theatines, Capuchins, Ursulines, Modern Devotion, Oratorians). ~ 1576: William "The Silent" of Orange -> Pacification of Ghent Basicsof International Law updated 2021 - Studocu Austria had traditionally relied on naval support from the Dutch, whose own capability had been severely degraded; Britain prevented the loss of Sicily and Naples in 1718 but refused to do so again in 1734. Wars against England and France drained the Dutch economy, and the Dutch West India Company failed to take control of Brazil from Portugal. The war was very expensive and bloody and finally stalemated. Spain was compelled to give Britain control of the lucrative West African slave trade and to let Britain send one ship of merchandise into the Spanish colonies annually, through Porto Bello on the Isthmus of Panama. Chapter 4 Outline- AP EURO - The Age of Religious Wars Cuius regio, eius religio in the Holy Roman Empire. -- English Bill of Rights (1668-1689) --> it settled all of the major issues between the kings and Huguenots right to worship in selected areas/ fortified towns The House of Hanover succeeded to the British throne and the former Spanish territories in Italy were ceded to the Habsburgs. K. constitutionalism. ~ Upholds Balance of Powers - Grand Remonstrance passed outlining grievances -France at a potential Spain (devastated economy) by end, -Caused by death of Charles II King of Spain 100 Years' War Ends . pour servir de fondement auz Negociations de Geertruydenberg. The greatest good for the greatest number. [42][43] The Dutch had in any case successfully defended their positions in the Southern Netherlands and their troops were central in the alliance which halted French territorial expansion in Europe until a new cycle began in 1792. (prevent a war between 2 Christian Countries), Cortez lands in Veracruz and makes alliances with Anti-Aztec natives. Eighteenth-Century Spain 1700-1788 - W.N.Hargreaves- Mawdsley 1979-06-17 A History of the American People - Paul Johnson 1999-02-17 - Spanish Netherlands, Milan, Naples given to Austria -Calvinists gain legal recognition, independence of Swiss Confederacy, and United Provinces of Netherlands, are a long recognized proclaimed in law They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Spain gets all lands west 1713, ended Louis XIV's attempts to gain military power and land. AP Euro Wars. ~ completed Decline of Spain as a major Power 3 & 1,000 \\ Ap Euro Events Terms in this set (16) Peace of Augsburg 1555, ended religious civil war between roman catholic and lutherans in germany, each german prince power to choice religion of state, failed to provide recognition for calvinsts or other religious groups Council of Trent -enlarged and reformed army Spanish Succession War translation English dictionary definition of Spanish. AP Euro Review Timeline Centuries - Major Events. The 18c became known -Habsburg possessions not to be divided and passed onto single heir ~ revenue tripled, army grew 10x f(x)=x(x1);x=4f(x)=x(\sqrt{x}-1) ; x=4 A. -- vigorous foreign policy ( see 5-page sheets on Commercial & Dynastic Wars **) War of the Spanish Succession . to. The Dutch were particularly known for their paintings, which were characterized by their attention to detail and realism. -> approves needs money but ignores limitations doesn't call for 11 The Peace of Utrecht was a series of peace treaties signed by the belligerents in the War of the Spanish Succession, in the Dutch city of Utrecht between April 1713 and February 1715. Scientific and intellectual achievements: The Dutch Golden Age was also marked by a number of scientific and intellectual achievements. France accepted the Protestant succession on the British throne, ensuring a smooth transition when Anne died in August 1714, and ended its support for the Stuarts under the 1716 Anglo-French Treaty. -adopted mercantilism policies (export more than import), "open a window to the west" an ice free port on the Baltic Sea w/ Euro access AP Euro Unit 5 Study Guide: 18 AP Euro Unit 5 Study Guide Absolutism, Nation-States, and Commercial Revolution b. Parliament (** see your notes for further details **) Of the following which was the most important result - Course Hero Nw-> Euro: tomatoes ,potatoes, corn, chocolate, Syphilis (increased population w/ nutrition) -Peace of Nystadt (1721): Email me your results to jeffraymond2002@yahoo.com. (belief total volume of trade is fixed) -- government and administration: You join either have text and image or an umbrella option but always both. Chapter 6: The Road to Revolution | APNotes.net England and France experienced very different political and social developments in the late 17c. -- became unpopular because of his open Catholicism and return to absolute rule. -faced revolts of nobility and Parlement of Paris (court) Chapter 17 - AP European History Chapter Outlines - Study Notes Work Ethic") Utrecht Area, Netherlands . The British government sought to reduce its debt by increasing the volume of trade it had with Spain, which required gaining access to the Asiento de Negros; as historian G.M. The Whigs even called the treaty a sellout for letting the duke of Anjou stay on the Spanish throne. sovereignty. -Clarendon Code brought back Anglican Church, restricted rights of Catholics, and non-Anglicans Guise assassinated by Royal Guard in December 1588 DOC CHAPTER 15 NOTESResponse to Crisis: State Building and the Search for Growth of consumer goods coming out of the Americas Seven Years War b/w the English and French over the . Spanish territories in Italy and Flanders were divided, with Savoy receiving Sicily and parts of the Duchy of Milan. Chapter 18 - The Balance of power in 18th Century Europe ~1559: Appoints half-sister as Regent-> Inquisition+ raise taxes Another enduring result was the creation of the Spanish Bourbon dynasty, which still reigns over Spain up to the present day whilst the French branch of the House of Bourbon has long since been dethroned. 5 Major Powers: Answer the following questions using the data in the attached table. [45] Though France remained a great power, concern at its relative decline in military and economic terms compared to Britain was an underlying cause of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1740. -Eliminated political, military rights of Huguenots, preserving religious ~ Upholds Balance of Powers These became increasingly important after a series of deaths between 1712 and 1714 left the five year old Louis XV as his great-grandfather's heir. -- evolution of the Cabinet system. In 1566, the Netherlands revolted against Spanish rule, officially becoming the independent. -Abolished monarchy, House of Lords and Anglican Church . A. Hapsburgs vs. Hohenzollerns AP European History Timeline | Preceden This is a missed opportunity to reflect on the long history of our inter-relationship with Europe and the wider world. -1722 institutes TABLE OF RANKS: - Fronde(s) made him distrust nobility -> gov. Huguenots could hold public offices, Absolutism: sovereignty (ultimate power) rests in the king who rules by divine right An ancillary treaty named the Peace and Friendship Treaty of. -enlisted the nobles as JUNKERS became officer class Since the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, . -- conciliarism -- strengthened the army. -- economic and financial policies -- the capitalist entrepreneur could now operate without the restrictions imposed by the urban guilds. granted them exclusive control over foreign access to ports in the United Provinces . -- much financial abuse in Church --> simony, benefices; 30% of land in Eur. Patients' rights in the European Union Oxford Academic. -- make France the intellectual and political "light" to the rest of the world. 13.21: The Peace of Utrecht - Social Sci LibreTexts Peace between the emperor and Spain was not concluded until the Treaty of The Hague (February 1720). He fought other European nations that tried to prevent the union of Spain and France under his monarchy. F. James II (1685-1688) The whigs opposed peace every step of the way. -Seen as sympathetic to Catholics (alliance w/ Spain), Puritans: seek to purify Anglican Church from Pope+ Bishops, -Parliament passes Petition of Right (1628) to control King - Philip concerned with enjoying life Politics and Greed overshadowed religion and brought many parties into war. - city saved by foreign aid (Polish+Russians) -tax increase 3x for peasants: "soul tax" replace land tax The treaty of Utrecht confirmed the system of sovereign states established earlier by the Peace of Westphalia. AP European - MR. RAYMOND'S SOCIAL STUDIES - MAST ACADEMY The fact that Bolingbroke had secretly ordered the British commander, the Duke of Ormonde, to withdraw from the Allied forces before the Battle of Denain (informing the French but not the Allies), and the fact that they secretly arrived at separate peace with France was a fait accompli, made the objections of the Allies pointless. -believed military power and absolutism went hand in hand -- Great Schism In the second half of the 17th century, England emerged as the dominant commercial power, and the Dutch Republic gradually declined. ~Cromwell dissolves Parliament twice, Protectorate-> Military dictatorship AP Euro Review Timeline | Preceden ("Windows to the West") succession: 1740-17-48, causes: challenge. -- he launched bold new foreign policy ventures chalenging the Dutch for the commercial g . C. secularism --> application of scientific theories to religion and society. One of the seven places with a vote to choose the next Holy Roman Emperor. Brought religious peace to HRE. The Peace of Utrecht was a series of peace treaties signed by the belligerents in the War of the Spanish Succession, in the Dutch city of Utrecht between April 1713 and February 1715. Nations must export more than import, tariffs on imports -- unpopular military dictatorship. [39], The Dutch Republic ended the war effectively bankrupt, while the damage suffered by the Dutch merchant navy permanently affected their commercial and political strength and it was superseded by Britain as the pre-eminent European mercantile power. [I am the State!] -- costly, inefficient methods of tax collecting (nobility not taxed) -- he committed Fr. IX. lecture notes wars anna ttaeafie5s french war of religion war of the re war of philip 30 years wars peace of westphalia augsburg including calvinism gain. L. cosmopolitanism. Skip to document. -Ferdinand III centralizes German speaking provinces (Austria, Styria, Tyrol) This 1721 document ended the Great Northern War and established the political geographic boundaries of Eastern Europe. PDF Image Zoom Out. -Desired Spain to be a major power (economy dependent on imports of gold, silver+ goods) -> set off inflation Basic and lasting changes in education and the image and role of women. PDF AP European History -- War of the Spanish Succession. Most of the wars of the period, including conflicts fought outside of Europe, stemmed from attempts either to preserve or disturb the balance of power . Some of the most famous Dutch painters of this period include, The Dutch Golden Age was also marked by a number of scientific and intellectual achievements. -Maintained political control over Catholic Church (appointments), Louis moved against perceived weakness of German States -- Ulster Plantation. Datathon 2023; NEXT Jamboree; EuroAsia 2023 - Mumbai; LIVES Forum 2023 - Utrecht; LIVES 2023 - Milan; e-LIVES Online Media library; Endorsed events; Past events; Resources. The country's strategic location and strong navy allowed it to establish a lucrative trade network that stretched across Europe and beyond. [20] This ultimately proved unenforceable. Black Death --> economic and social upheaval. he made the King and the State one and the same. -- built Versailles (keep the nobles under his watchful eyes!) [44], While the final settlement at Utrecht was far more favourable to France than the Allied offer of 1709 had been, it gained little that had not already been achieved through diplomacy by February 1701. Disease + Fresh Soldiers = Victory over Aztecs, Ecomienda: adminster new lands, in which natives were see as subjects of Spanish crown. ~ completed Decline of Spain as a major Power -- Henry VIII of England's defiance of papal power. -- basic human rights that no government can take away: life, liberty, and property. 2.1: Absolutism and Reaction - Paul Sargent Makes History [33] While the war left all participants with unprecedented levels of government debt, only Great Britain successfully financed it. A third treaty at Baden, Switzerland, was required to end the hostilities between France and the Holy Roman Empire . One of the first questions discussed was the nature of the guarantees to be given by France and Spain that their crowns would be kept separate, and little progress was made until 10 July 1712, when Philip signed a renunciation. in other Spanish kingdoms. B. G. William & Mary --> "Glorious Revolution" (1688); a bloodless coup. D. Printing press in Germany spread Luther's ideas. [35], Despite failure in Spain, Austria secured its position in Italy and Hungary, allowing it to continue expansion into areas of South-East Europe previously held by the Ottoman Empire.