Refer to the cladogram shown above. A cladogram can be simple, comparing only two or three groups of organisms, or . Use the tree to answer the questions that follow (ADD PICTURE). In the figure shown above, A is the common ancestor of all the listed organisms. Eventually, the rates of colonization and extinction of birds on all of the islands will be the same, although the amount of time it takes for this to be established on each island will differ B. C. photosynthesis moves carbon from organic to inorganic pools; respiration does the opposite D. 0.04 Make a table and run your list of characteristics down the left side. C. habitat D. all of the above statements are true, B. the reproductive stage is the mushroom above ground, A heterotrophic prokaryote would: They have a Masters in education from Sacred Heart University and Bachelors in Biology from the University of Connecticut. Spelling counts! B. competitive interactions with the fungi Assume HWE. Lions do not lay eggs; therefore, they do not share this synapomorphy with echidnas, Komodo dragons, and crocodiles. Refer to the cladogram shown above. Thenumbers 1 through 5 represent D. none of them, A triploid cell contains three sets of chromosomes. D. RNA can replicate more accurately than DNA On the letter D is the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4. . D. predation, The process in the water cycle that moves the most water during a given time is: C. that originated from the same stem cells. what do you predict about the flower color of the offspring resulting from this cross? B. false, An individual with an MN genotypic exhibits both M and N molecules on the hemoglobin proteins and has a separate phenotype. Formation of a geographic barrier, genetic divergence, development of reproductive isolation D. the relatively small degree of homology shared by the X and Y chromosomes tinkerer: different solutions to similar problems - rearranges genes already present, not creating new - exaptation B. precipitation over oceans A. stress in rats caused by crowding, leads them to devote fewer resources to reproduction A. A. habitats are opened up for less competitive species Blank refers to the loudness of your voice. E. australopithecus africanus. Which off the statements below about these rotifers are false? B. fragmentation D. Each egg has a one fourth chance of having either blue long, blue short, orange long, or orange short combinations B. false, A narrow norm of reaction means that for a given genotype, the environment will have a large effect on the phenotype The aneuploid condition resulting from this error could be which of the following? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. This indicates that you and your siblings have two shared ancestors, your grandparents and parents, while you and your cousins only share one common ancestor, your grandparents. What is a monophyletic group? -is the amount of blood pumped out with each hearbeat. B. bottleneck effect in the history of the cats on the island A female with a paternal set of one orange and one long gene chromosomes and maternal set comprised ogg one blue and one short gene chromosome is expected to produce which of the following types of eggs after meiosis? If a cell of a usually diploid species with 42 chromosomes per cell is triploid, this cell would be expected to have which of the following? B. Although a pomeranian or Shih Tzu may not seem to have wolf-like characteristics, they have similar genetic material and are derived from a common ancestor. E. habitat, Which of the following is true about the familiar mushroom form of fungi that we see above ground? A cladogram is a family tree for organisms. B. the species has 16 sets of chromosomes per cell Which statement about evolution is false? A. true D. dissipating heat Which of the statements below is true? C. Chemoheterotroph C. 3 Weegy: In physics, power is the rate of doing work. Monophyletic includes all related organisms to the ancestor, while paraphyletic includes select organisms. Solved Question 7 Tries remaining: The NEXT THREE questions - Chegg A. 37 chapters | Exaptation: trait designed for one thing, now used for another Ex. It is commonly known that all animals evolved over time, but why do we classify lions differently than crocodiles? C. adaptability to environmental change Provide two evidences to support the theory of endosymbiosis, Endosymbiosis: origin of eukaryotes as one species being engulfed by another A. larger; closer to A. Juan has hemophilia and attends a support group where he meets Vanessa, who does not have the disease, but whose father has hemophilia. Which of the statements is true? Weegy: She is worried the restaurant will run out of bread for sandwiches best explains why Mae does not want to sell Weegy: Chinese communism pushed the idea that rural peasants were the force behind revolution -is how was Chinese Weegy: "Near the computer" is a prepositional phrase. Taxa can be general groups of organisms, such as vertebrates, or they can be as specific as a species, like an African Elephant. C) 4% Individual I1 is heterozygous for the trait The root shows the ancestor that all organisms in the cladogram share. C. one half blue short and one half orange short gene eggs D. Variation is caused by mutation and maintained by natural selection. 1. Question: 9. This expression is an example of incomplete dominance D. mouse and crocodile houston gamblers 2022 schedule; Blog Details Title ; By | June 29, 2022. D. Bacteria can divide quickly using binary fission. Refer to the cladogram shown above. 21079 views Which of the following best explains why Mae does not want to sell How was Chinese communism different from European communism? B. II On a cladogram, you will commonly see hash marks that indicate a synapomorphy or shared common trait. Refer to the cladogram shown above. Komodo dragons and crocodiles also share another synapomorphy, which is being ectothermic (their body temperature is regulated by the environment). A. E) 40%, The figure to the right represents a marine food web where the species are shown as letters and arrows represent the direction of energy flow. C. by overexploitation, humans have caused many predatory species to become endangered E. Each egg has a three fourths chance of having either blue long, blue short, orange long, or orange short combinations, D. Each egg has a one fourth chance of having either blue long, blue short, orange long, or orange short combinations, One example of polygenic inheritance is a person's height B) 1% D. a system of cultrue Trap like jaw structure has evolved independently several times in different ant families. A. A. abiogenesis. You mate him with one of his black siblings. ZMR SHOW ROOM; Manisa Akhisar Fabrikamz; Tokat Turhal Fabrikamz; ANKARA FABRKAMIZ; letiim; Trke; refer to the cladogram shown above weegy. A. B. false, Dominant alleles are likely to be more common in a population than recessive alleles, even if they have negative effects What would the MacArthur-Wilson model predict about bird populations on these islands in the future? Which hormone below is found in many fruits and can become airborne and cause over-ripening and abscission? D. prokaryotic photosynthesis,bacterial glycolysis, aerobic reproduction, B. bacterial glycolysis, prokaryotic photosynthesis, aerobic reproduction, Why do some scientists believe that RNA, rather than DNA, was the first genetic material? refer to the cladogram shown above weegy. C. The higher the altitude, the cooler the climate These will then be briefly compared to polyphyletic and paraphyletic groupings. B. homo erectus Based on the phylogeny shown, the outgroup would be species. New York CIty would receive more sunlight in december D. keratinous scales In the diagram below, there is an example of this grouping. common names are too ambiguous. D. During the S-phase of the cell cycle there will be 32 separate chromosomes On the letter D is the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. A. precipitation over land E. chimpanzee and crocodile, Refer to the cladogram shown (ADD PICTURE). Echidnas, Komodo dragons, and crocodiles also share another synapomorphy besides having four limbs; they all lay eggs. B. Photoautotroph You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. B. E. Photoheterotroph, The term "protists" collectively refers to: A. B. Write a program to spell out MISSISSIPPI using block letters A. the random and independent way in which each pair of homologous chromosomes lines up at the metaphase plate during meiosis I family, but a different order. into which domain would you place a multicellular organism with a nucleus. C. Robins that reproduce early with large broods do not live very long Varieties of Phylogenetic Grouping Including a Monophyletic Group. D. keratinous scales New DNA sequence mutation are induced by high fat diet A. true 15. A. XaXa B. seed Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like kingdoms are divided into phyla and each phylum is divided into, the goal of cladistics is to classify species according to, refer to the illustration above. C. Both areas have variation in monthly precipitation B. epistasis As seen in the cladograms above, the figure shows grouping examples, including a . refer to the partially completed punnett square purple flowers are dominant to white flowers (w) . C. adding a keystone species to the community will make it more diverse D. In the cladogram on the right (ADD PICTURE), which node occurred earliest in time? C. less, latitude D. homo habilis A monophyletic group includes organisms with a common ancestor and closely related. Amnitoes 5. B. epistasis E. mutations cannot change the genetic makeup of populations over time, D. environmental changes can make a previously neutral mutation advantageous, Female bowerbirds prefer male bowerbirds that build large bowers. Refer to the cladogram shown above. In Mendel's pea plants, inflated pod is dominant to constricted pod. C. hybrid Which synapomorphy unites the pigeons and the lizards? A. Fur is the shared derived trait uniting mice, chimpanzees, and pigeons Refer to the cladogram shown above. The numbers 1 through 5 represent homo erectus A. converting inorganic compounds into organic compounds which domain contains all organisms that have a nucleus ? E. chemicals contain energy, but energy doesn't contain chemicals, C. when models are built for ecosystems, all of the materials should be able to be accounted for, Gross primary productivity is higher than net primary productivity. E. A gamete from this species has 4 chromosomes, Huntington's disease has been shown to be more severe with an earlier onset in the children dwhen the allele for Huntington's comes from the father instead of the mother. E. 5, 3, 4, 2, 1, Populations of a hominid named _______ arose in Africa about 1.6 million years ago and spread to Asia, becoming the first hominid to leave Africa. 0.4 A. Aphids pierce tree stems and consume plant sap, but they do not damage plant leaves B. humid Which event would most likely result from a change in Earth's tilt of 23 degrees? C. Having both ectoderm and endoderm Based on the phylogeny shown, the group of species including (2-5) can best be described as a (n) synapomorphies. E. recycling energy from other trophic levels, A. converting inorganic compounds into organic compounds, Unlike energy, matter cycles. A. water cycle What's the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4? C. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that current evidence suggests that most of the warming that happened over the last 50 year is attributable to human causes, Biologists collected the data shown above from bird species inhabiting two islands near a mainland. When seeds are not plentiful, trees produce more seeds B. commensalism If this were a phylogenetic tree, the branch length would represent change. E. where carbon is being sequestered in the cycle, B. the rate of element movements between reservoirs, Which of the following most often controls the rate of nutrient cycling in ecosystems? D. two species of rattlesnakes that both rattle their tails, two species of unpalatable butterfly have the same color patterns, Applications and Investigations In Earth Science, Dennis G. Tasa, Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Charles C. Plummer, Diane Carlson, Lisa Hammersley. A. C. RNA has both information storage and catalytic properties B) The number of frost-free days and competition between species of introduced grasses and native alpine Most big, predatory animals are tertiary consumers, which implies that: These organisms are monophyletic because they have similar characteristics, similar genetic coding, and a direct common ancestor. A. true Which of the statements is true? E. A mistletoe plant grows haustoria into the bark of a tree, but is able to photosynthesize, C. Bears eat blueberries; then they defecate the blueberry seeds throughout the forest, and the seeds germinate, Leaf-cutter ants that tend fungal gardens protect their crop from mold by means of: C. Species diversity is not affected by latitudinal changes The shaded taxa correspond to groups that have evolved jaw like structures. C. III It is weird to think of your family in scientific terms, but this is exactly how we classify organisms and how they are related to each other. B. A. heterogeneity Any child of II5 and II6 will show the trait What's the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4?A) DB) BC) AD) C . B. stabilizing B. E. genomic imprinting, Cats were introduced to the island of Key West, FL by settlers. B. contribution to the gene pool of the next generation Cladograms are visual representations of monophyletic groups and indicate the shared ancestors and shared characteristics or synapomorphies of a monophyletic group. around the world. A. A. amphibians They manufactured tools and hunted large mammals You will not share the DNA from your parents with your cousins since they have different parents. User: What is the function of the World Trade Organization? In the monophyletic group of you, your siblings, and your cousins, you and your siblings have the same grandparents and parents. Since all these organisms share a common ancestor, they also share a synapomorphy, which is that earthworms, birds, and snakes all reproduce sexually. B. C. fur User: Can I get a better answer Weegy: Weegy: Y/y^3 = 1/y^2. D. beneath the surface of the Earth, Considering the current scientific literature on global warming, which statement best summarizes the most recent findings? C. polygenic inheritance A. which of the following uses mutation to measure evolutionary time? Tetrapods 2. Cladograms are visual representations of monophyletic groups and are used to help understand the shared traits or synapomorphies of the organisms in a monophyletic group. On the letter D is the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4. D. All eukaryotes except colonial and multicellular groups, C. All eukaryotes except animals, plants, and fungi, Given the following clades what is the most likely order of evolutionary origin from earliest to most recent? 2. According to the cladogram of primates shown, which key cultural A. x inactivation What is the production efficiency of this owl? B. Bilaterians You all share some of the same DNA that is specific to your monophyletic group, and this is known as a synapomorphy, which is simply a shared characteristic. C. reduced jawbone (ADD PICTURE) A. true Refer to the cladogram shown above. The most probable source of this error would be? Deuterostomes 4. BIOL415 - Phylogenetics Part 1 Fall2021.docx - Course Hero C. A few individuals with denser fur survive the coldest days of an ice age, and the reproducing survivors of the ice age all have long fur Refer to the cladogram shown above. A. most of the fungi is the feeding stage we see above the ground A. a keystone species has little interaction with other species in an environment The presence of mountain ranges tends to produce extremes in precipitation 1 pt. Males: compete among each other for females, sperm is energetically cheap, success is number of matings, and is varied, quantity over quality - employ combat strategies Updated 9/5/2019 8:24:58 AM. D. less, altitude, Considering the global carbon cycle, where is the largest reservoir of carbon? User: Can I get a better answer Weegy: Weegy: Y/y^3 = 1/y^2. User: Mateo did poorly on a test. B. Bacteria can exchange genes for resistance to antibiotics in this way is why horizontal gene transfer is relevant to humans. This is evidence of B. Taxa are the animals that are at the end of each branch, which can be specific or general groups of animals. E. disperse many seeds in close proximity to the parent tree, A. have seeds that are easily dispersed by wind or animals, Generally speaking, deserts are located in places where air masses are usually: This cladogram does not mean that earthworms evolved before birds and snakes. C. the random distribution of the sister chromatids to the two daughter cells during anaphase II B. an unexpected spring snow storm kills all the sprouting tulip bulbs Explain what is meant by this term and provide 3 different examples of how this is true. C. Climate refers to the average long term atmospheric conditions, whereas weather refers to short term atmospheric condition a group of organisms in a classification system. This information shows that humans have a more common ancestor with chimpanzees and bonobos and are therefore a monophyletic grouping. C. 0.05 Learn all about monophyletic groups and see the definition of monophyletic. D. 4 Weegy: She is worried the restaurant will run out of bread for sandwiches best explains why Mae does not want to sell Weegy: Chinese communism pushed the idea that rural peasants were the force behind revolution -is how was Chinese Weegy: "Near the computer" is a prepositional phrase. D. sperm, Snail shells coil either ot the right (dextral) or to the left (sinstral). A. true During meiosis, a woman produces one of her eggs with an extra chromosome. C. mutations usually decrease genetic variation within a population Some organisms can be considered paraphyletic or polyphyletic. Which of the following terms best describes this? New York City would receive more sunlight in june, Which of the following choices include all of the others in creating global terrestrial climates? E. a limited number of suitable nest sites for a particular bird species in a particular area, B. an unexpected spring snow storm kills all the sprouting tulip bulbs, What does the graph on the right tell you about the species indicated as keystone? (ADD PICTURE) Taxonomy - 8A 8B 8C | Biology Quiz - Quizizz Of the cladograms shown below, (ADD PICTURE) which one shows a different evolutionary history from the others? A phylogenetic tree is a diagram that shows related organisms, common ancestors, and shared traits within a monophyletic group. E. pleiotropy, Which of the following statements about mutations is true? The sequence from a lobe-finned fish, known . E. movement through living biomass, What is the relationship between the processes of photosynthesis and respiration in the global carbon cycle? homo habilis the science of classifying living things is called, which of the following scientists developed the system of classifying organisms by assigning them a genus and specific name. refer to the cladogram shown above weegy. E. 0.06, A prediction of the intermediate disturbance hypothesis (IDH) would be: See Answer. C. Species diversity is highest in species that experience intermediate disturbances D. 5, 3, 2, 4, 1 A. mutualistic interactions with a bacterium D. Temporal isolation What will your father's great-great grandchildren show with respect to this mutation? Monophyletic Group Definition & Examples | What is a Monophyletic Group The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. 0.04 This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. B. Which hypothesis is more likely Indicate the phylogenetic relationship of the three domains of life by drawing a cladogram below and labeling eacch domain in the proper position. B. false, Protandrous fish like Caribbean bluehead wrasses begin as females than larger and older fish change to males Monophyletic grouping originally looked at and compared characteristics such as synapomorphies. A. true You will share some of the same DNA with your siblings that you get from your grandparents in addition to the same DNA you and your siblings share from your parents. clade. Updated 279 days ago|7/26/2022 7:59:08 PM, Updated 279 days ago|7/26/2022 7:59:36 PM. genus, but a different species. In a phylogenetic tree, there will be a common ancestor shown. f(aa) = 0.07, f(AA) = 0.53, f(Aa) = 0.39 D. Any child of II1 and II 2 has a one in two chance of having the trait, C. At least one parent of I2 has the trait, In evolutionary terms. A. D. environmental changes can make a previously neutral mutation advantageous D. descending A. Humans and other organisms respond directly to weather, but have no response to climate E. Earth's rotation on its axis, A. differential heating of Earth's surface by the sun, As climate changes cause higher temperatures, species' ranges in the northern hemisphere may move northward, using effective reproductive adaptations to disperse their seeds. The lytic lifecycle allows a virus to wait until conditions are optimal before reproducing but also gives the host cell more time to detect and fight the virus. Which graph best represents what happens to the male population of these smaller salmon over 100 generations?
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