Operation Highjump (OpHjp), officially titled The United States Navy Antarctic Developments Program, 1946-1947, was a United States Navy operation organized by Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd Jr., USN (Ret), Officer in Charge, Task Force 68, and led by Rear Admiral Richard H. Cruzen, USN, Commanding Officer, Task Force 68. In 1946/1947 the US Government launched Operation: High Jump. Follow for the best reads from the historians behind World of Warships the free-to-play naval warfare game. In 1947, the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia launched an invasion of Antarctica known as Operation Highjump. According to his diaries, he traveled to Antarctica and the North Pole in 1947 but there is no evidence to support this. Antarctica and the Secret Space Program: From WWII to the Current Space With the assistance of nearly 5000 U.S. military personnel, as well as every resource available to the Navy, the U.S. military performed Operation Highjump (OpHJP). Operation Tabarin - Wikipedia While there is a possibility the report resulted from US disinformation fed to a known Soviet mole, the more likely explanation is that the report exposes the first known historical incident involving a battle between US naval forces and an unknown UFO force stationed near Antarctica. Northwind was critical to the mission since the thick ice could crack open a thin-skinned ship like a can opener. Operation Tabarin was the code name for a secret British expedition to the Antarctic during World War Two, operational 1943-46.Conducted by the Admiralty on behalf of the Colonial Office, its primary objective was to strengthen British claims to sovereignty of the British territory of the Falkland Islands Dependencies (FID), to which Argentina and Chile had made counter claims since the . Despite his defeat at Dakara, he eventually became the sole survivor of the rest of the System Lords. Byrd discussed the lessons learned from the operation in an interview with Lee van Atta of International News Service held aboard the expedition's command ship, the USS Mount Olympus. For 13 days weather conditions prevented any attempt to search for the downed PBM. [45] On 3 February 1944 the expedition arrived at Port Foster, Deception Island. EXPLORE OUR ONLINE CHANNEL, BRITISH PATH TV. During his Arctic assignment, the government ordered Byrd to remain silent about what he saw, according to his diary. According to Hollow Earth theorists, Byrd met ancient race underground in the . Indeed, Operation Highjump had suffered many casualties as stated in initial press reports from Chile. In addition to the loss of expedition mail, this compromised the expedition's secrecy as correspondence now passed through Montevideo. In another dramatic incident, during a four-plane flight to map as far as the South Pole an R4D carrying Admiral Byrd almost met a similar fate. The project was referred to as the Hauneburg Device, and later, for security, its name was shortened to Haunebu. A landing was made and a Union flag nailed to a disused whaling hut. An alternative explanation is that the 1947 Soviet report contained U.S. orchestrated disinformation that was being conveyed to Soviet authorities by a Soviet mole known by the US intelligence community. An aircraft marked the route with orange flags and then proceeded to parachute drop food, medicine and other supplies. Writers Harvey S. Haislip William C. Park Stars Robert Montgomery Robert Taylor Van Heflin See production, box office & company info Add to Watchlist 11 User reviews During the first week of January 1956, an expedition led by Admiral Byrd made its way to the South Pole. Over the next several weeks, according to the Soviet report, the UFOs flew close over the US naval flotilla which fired on the UFOs which did retaliate with deadly effects. Jim Trautman is the author of Pan American Clippers: The Golden Age of Flying Boats and is currently working on a book about airship history, due next year from Firefly Books. On one of Byrds flights magnetic instrument pods detected a massive coal deposit. [18] At the time of his recall, Marr was serving as a lieutenant in the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve in the Far East. The interview appeared in the Wednesday, March 5, 1947, edition of the Chilean newspaper El Mercurio and read in part as follows: Admiral Richard E. Byrd warned today that the United States should adopt measures of protection against the possibility of an invasion of the country by hostile planes coming from the polar regions. It was also a key monitoring site during the International Geophysical Year of 1957. When the weather cleared again on December 29, George 1 was once more lowered over the side and took off with a crew of nine, including Pine Islands skipper Captain Henry H. Caldwell, who was along as an observer. The author of A Flight to the Land Beyond the North Pole describes a man with delicate features and years etched on his face. So too, the Maddox cited by Soviet espionage was similarly consigned to an official memory hole. Bond, included Currituck with the other three Mariners. Flying in subzero conditions meant that the oil in each aircraft had to be heated, special fuel was used and the engines were warmed up for a long time prior to takeoff. Other specialists recruited were surveyor Andrew Taylor, a Canadian with cold-weather experience; medical officer Eric Back; meteorologist Gordon Howkins; botanist Ivan Mackenzie Lamb, then working at the British Museum of Natural History; and two geologists, William Flett, from Glasgow University and Buck, who withdrew from the expedition before it left the UK; and wireless operator Norman Layther, a New Zealander. Getting the big Douglas birds to Antarctica presented a formidable challenge as, lacking the range to fly from a land base, they had to be launched from Philippine Sea. Rather than deny the heavy casualty reports, Admiral Byrd revealed in a press interview that Task Force 68 had encountered a new enemy that could fly from pole to pole at incredible speeds.. Its no secret that Richard Byrds exploration of the Antarctic continent in the 1930s is legendary. Their signal, painted on the wrecked Mariners wing, indicated that three of the crewmen were dead. After the Kull warriors secured the base, Anubis sent a hologram of himself there to make them feel uneasy. L/S one of the ships of the task force. [5], Following a number of interdepartmental meetings, planning for an expedition to occupy sites in the Falkland Islands Dependencies (FID) started in May 1943. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. [11][12], In January 1942, Argentina's Comisin Nacional del Antrtico dispatched the transport ARAPrimero de Mayo to Deception Island, afterwards sailing to the Melchior Islands, Palmer Archipelago and Winter Island. The expedition was commanded by Commander Gerald L. Ketchum, USN, and the flagship of Task Force 39 was the USS Burton Island. Pentagon plans for Alien invasion exist according to military professor We are talking about the well-known battle of Antarctica, also known as Operation Highjump, during which, in 1946, U.S.A. Tibet, the Great Pyramid of Giza, and the North Pole all have tunnels that lead to Agartha, according to Byrd. Battle of Antarctica (Alternate Reality) martin taichl 5.31K subscribers 8.2K 1.2M views 1 year ago This is another video of my Alternate Reality battles. Our aim is the revive and preserve naval history! On December 2, 1946, the ship sailed from Norfolk, VA, reaching the Bay of Whales, New Zealand on January 16, 1947. Follow More from Medium Eric Sentell. [33], Potential recruits were identified by Marr, assisted by Wordie and Mackenzie, and interviewed by him at the Colonial Office in September. These were to dispatch the armed merchant cruiser HMSCarnarvon Castle to the Dependencies to make landings, carry out administrative activities and remove marks of Argentine claims, and, crucially, to establish permanently occupied bases at strategic locations. Tim R. Swartz grew up in Indiana and went on to become an Emmy-award winning television producer/videographer, as well as a best-selling author. Our hope is that now we have the entire material to make a detailed map of all of Antarctica, said Byrd. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. Built for whale marking work by the Discovery Investigations, she had been requisitioned by the Royal Navy for mine sweeping duties in the South Atlantic during the war. Falkland Island stamps overprinted with the inscription "Graham Land, Dependency of" were used. Task Forces went to Antarctica to destroy the remaining bases of the Fourth Reich and capture a new unique armament flying saucers. All footage can be viewed on the British Path website. According to the documents, a few prototypes were constructed but later disappeared under mysterious circumstances. A War Fleet, complete with Aircraft Carriers, Destroyers and Attack Submarines, surrounded and invaded Antarctica. If the fortress was in Antarctica, was it built by the Nazis, or discovered there? In his diary, he describes what he experienced. The intelligence report, gathered from Soviet spies embedded in the US, revealed that the US Navy had sent the military expedition to find and destroy a hidden Nazi base. Operation High Jump: "The Untold UFO War in Antarctica" and the "Hollow The British concluded that occupation was indeed necessary to end these tit-for-tat tactics. C/U. Chile organized its First Chilean Antarctic Expedition in 19471948. [49][64] As spring advanced Lamb took advantage of the low tides and melting snow to conduct an ecological study of the local beaches, Marr encouraging the others to collect zoological specimens. 14 men over-wintered in 1944. Most were serving in the armed forces or the merchant navy, but some were still in civilian roles. [3], The expedition was relieved in March 1946 by members of the newly formed Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS). [44], The two ships left Port Stanley on 29 January. Safe passage involved ships operating at low speed, wending their way through the ice. Task Force 68 included 4,700 men, 13 ships, and 33 aircraft. A month later, the Mount Olympus detached from Operation Hi-Jump and set sail for Washington, D.C.'s Navy Yard. Upon landing it was judged advisable to remove the aircraft tires and only employ the skis. The majority of flights are used to transport researchers and to provide their bases. This film is based on the events of Operation Highjump, which occurred in 1947. Siple was the same Eagle Scout who accompanied Byrd on the previous Byrd Antarctic expeditions. [citation needed] New Swabia was explored by Germany in early 1939 and named after that expedition's ship, Schwabenland . The city's leader told him that he was concerned about surface issues. These souvenir philatelic covers are readily available at low cost. Blair in March 1944), Gwion Davies handyman, scientific assistant, James E.B.F. Operation Highjump Photographs: Spacecraft and Bases in Antarctica As a result, the rumored German Base 211 the World, including to, must be accepted inevitability. Base B occupied one of the buildings. [5], The important trade routes round Cape Horn and the Cape of Good Hope made the waters of the South Atlantic Ocean a particular target, with a corresponding threat to the Falkland Islands and its Dependencies. M/S Stars and Stripes flag being hoisted over the frozen wastes.Date given on old record is 19/05/1947. One of their naval journals stated, U.S. It was a one-way trip to Little America IV since they could not land on the carrier and would be left behind when the operation was completed. [81], Port Lockroy made the first measurements of the ionosphere and the first recording of an atmospheric whistler (electronic waves). Finally a search plane spotted burned wreckage and men on the ground. Besides photo equipment, each aircraft carried various instruments to search for mineral deposits and other geological features. [42] She had very limited cargo capacity but the Falkland Islands Company vessel SS Fitzroy had also been assigned to the expedition to transport cargo and most of the personnel. Delve into a world shrouded in mystery as a team of dedicated researchers share their experiences and expertise . In the German archives, our researchers found drawings of the flying saucers series, with innovative electromagnetic gravity engines. The ships stationed in the Pacific left San Diego, Calif., the same day. By learning where the Kull warriors were, Baal was able to capture them. Operation Hi-jump: Exploring Antarctica with the U.S. Navy [69], On 7 February, Marr resigned on account of poor health and later returned to the Falklands, with Taylor replacing him as expedition leader. When a lake was discovered in a large ice-free patch of land, a PBM landed to scoop up water samples. According to Lieutenant John Sayerson, a flying boat pilot: The thing shot vertically out of the water at tremendous velocity, as though pursued by the devil, and flew between the masts [of the ship] at such a high speed that the radio antenna oscillated back and forth in its turbulence. Why are humans not allowed to explore Antarctica? The Battle of Antarctica - Medium Operation Highjump - The Black Vault The men successfully made the treka feat in itselfand were brought back to Pine Island by the rescue aircraft. The Western Group of ships reached the Marquesas Islands on December 12, 1946, whereupon the USS Henderson and USS Cacapon set up weather monitoring stations. The wars end also signaled the onset of the atomic age and a corresponding desire among the victorious nations to secure supplies of uranium and other natural resources. During his flight to the North Pole, Admiral Byrd is said to have flown past the Pole and into an opening leading to the Earth. [38], On 12 November 1943 Bransfield finally sailed from Tilbury, joining a small coastal convoy bound for Falmouth. Antarctic exploration (1947) - YouTube Based on those documents, we decided to design our own flying saucer with some balance changes. The media covered the Second Byrd Antarctic Expedition nearly as thoroughly as the first, but the men from Little America broadcast the radio programs that were played throughout American homes. Through "Operation Paperclip," the Nazis infiltrated aerospace companies, banking, media, and the US government, including NASA and the CIA after WWII. According to Byrd, his expeditions had resulted in the discovery of massive quantities of gold. Besides conducting reconnaissance, each was large enough to undertake rescue operations. In 1947, Admiral Richard E. Byrd led 4,000 military troops from the U.S., Britain and Australia in an invasion of Antarctica called "Operation Highjump", and at least one follow-up expedition. [5] Paul Siple was the senior U.S. War Department representative on the expedition. Norwegian trawlers in the area reported the ice to be the heaviest in more than 40 years. [79], Among other accomplishments, it brought Chilean President Gabriel Gonzlez Videla to inaugurate one of its bases personally, and he thereby became the first head of state to set foot on the continent. Concerns about the wing spars will keep the venerable warplanes on the ground. There were very few materials in the archives, so the designers had to make their own drawings to further create in-game models. [5][13], On 28 January 1943 a meeting of the War Cabinet, chaired by Clement Attlee considered Foreign Office proposals to address what were seen as mounting Argentine encroachments on British territory. After locating a powerful race of underground beings, they were attacked by UFO's, ships sank and damaged, many killed, and told never to return armed again. One key aspect of the preparations was the construction of special platforms on the ships for the helicopters and hours upon hours spent practicing takeoffs and landings. In 1935, the Thule Society was looking for a location to test a new powerful armament. Despite the fact that the Force included 4,700 men, 13 ships, and yet they did not heed 1946, they did not heed 1946. There has been no torpedo boat named Maddox in the US Navy. The PBM flight crews were all inexperienced volunteers, having only had a month to train for the mission. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. Admiral Byrds battle in Antarctica was a turning point in the war against the Axis powers. George 1 climbed to 1,000 feet to get above the snow and ice. What happened to Adm. Byrd when he went to the South Pole? The end of World War II led to renewed interest in the Antarctic region. However on March 3 1947, the squadron was attacked by the. The Eastern Group of ships reached Peter I Island in late December 1946. On January 22, Philippine Sea lost an HO3S-1 helicopter when it was caught in strong winds on takeoff and crashed into the sea. Were the UFOs protecting the retreating Nazis and/or their own presence in Antarctica? [34][35], By late October all the necessary equipment and stores were packed and assembled at the Royal Albert Docks, Tilbury. Several were well known to them through the Discovery Investigations, including the chief steward Thomas Berry, ship's carpenter Lewis Ashton, senior wireless operator James Farrington, handymen John Matheson and Gwion Davies. Develop techniques for establishing and maintaining air bases in Antarctic. Unable to see the ground, pilot Ralph LeBlanc struck an object and tried to pull up, but the fuel tank ripped open and the aircraft crashed in a fireball. It is a historical fact that Nazi Germany devoted significant resources to the exploration of Antarctica, and established a prewar presence there with its first mission in the Antarctic summer of 1938/1939. L/S Captain George Dufek being transferred from one ship to another by breeches buoy. L/S. Acheson, Colonial Office Under-Secretary, with members from the Colonial Office, Foreign Office, Admiralty, Treasury, Crown Agents, Ministry of War Transport and Discovery Investigations. I have to warn my compatriots that the time has ended when we were able to take refuge in our isolation and rely on the certainty that the distances, the oceans, and the poles were a guarantee of safety. According to reports, Medal of Honor recipient Richard E. Byrd allegedly claimed that he encountered a UFO while on a mission 70 years ago. Battle of Antarctica (Alternate Reality) - YouTube The task force, which included 4,700 men, 13 ships, and several aircraft, was massive. It is estimated that at least 150,000 such envelopes were produced, though their final number may be considerably higher. In December 2004, an attempt was made to locate the remains of the plane. The helicopters and PBMs also flew photo missions along the coasts. This statement was made as part of a recapitulation of his own polar experience, in an exclusive interview with International News Service. newsletter for the best of the past, delivered every Monday and Thursday. The experiences of the PBM-5 Mariner George 1 were indicative of the difficulties airmen faced during Operation Highjump. Operation "High Jump", which was, basically an invasion of the Antarctic, consisted of three Naval battle groups, which departed Norfolk, VA, on . The Battle of Antarctica occurred during the Tauri-Goauld War in 2004. The diary, which was a weathered 8-by-9-inch brown notebook, was discovered among the Byrd materials at Ohio State. Was this Alfred Hitchcock actor really Orville Wrights godson? Because of harsh conditions, extreme weather, and a lack of permanent residents on the continent, there are no regular passenger flights to Antarctica. By the time Operation Highjump was completed on March 1, a dozen helo flights had been made to the base. Though plausible, this is highly unlikely given that the US and USSR were still allies at the time of Operation Highjump, and had a common interest in finding and destroying any hidden Nazi base(s) in the South Atlantic. The next two days were spent searching for a site for Little America IV. Sadly, this was not to be. The low temperatures made the air denser and increased the helicopters efficiency. The Navy successfully maneuvered a "modern fighting fleet in Antarctic waters," reestablished Little America IV, and completed the jet-assisted (JATO) flight of six R4Ds (Naval C-47 Skytrains) from the deck of an aircraft carrier to an unprepared, snow-surface landing field. Meanwhile, the Marquesa, on leaving Liverpool wharf, had grounded on a submerged wreck and the Tabarin contingent were ordered to re-join the rest of the expedition. What happened on that flight? Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The Cold, Cold War: Rear Admiral Richard Byrd, Antarctic Expeditions [59] On 22 April Marr and others were aboard when the vessel visited Cape Renard to erect a Union Jack and British Crown Land sign. The tail, wings and midsection of each aircraft were painted with bright orange stripes for enhanced visibility in case they went down on the ice. [4], Following the outbreak of World War II, Allied shipping across the globe became vulnerable to attacks by German Navy commerce raiders and U-boats. George 1 was lowered over the side of Pine Island and almost immediately one of the launch boats crashed into a wing and damaged a pontoon. The six aircraft disappeared. http://www.britishpathe.tv/FOR LICENSING ENQUIRIES VISIT http://www.britishpathe.com/British Path also represents the Reuters historical collection, which includes more than 136,000 items from the news agencies Gaumont Graphic (1910-1932), Empire News Bulletin (1926-1930), British Paramount (1931-1957), and Gaumont British (1934-1959), as well as Visnews content from 1957 to the end of 1984. According to Daniel Jackson, he attempted to download knowledge into his brain, but ONeill halted him. The admiral explained that he was not trying to scare anyone, but the cruel reality is that in case of a new war, the United States could be attacked by planes flying over one or both poles. The Western Group, commanded by Captain Charles A. He was best known for his Antarctica expeditions, which were most likely aided by airplanes and other technical resources. To send an email, enter your email address below. April 29, 2023 LUFOS Documentaries, Latest posts 0. This time, we will take a look at the. The flight deck was only 300 feet long, but with the JATO assist the first aircraft, with Byrd aboard, was airborne in 100 feet. Categories Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. [48] Due to thick fog, it was not until 10 February that the ships left Bransfield Strait and began the search. On February 19, 1947, Admiral Richard E. Byrd left Base Camp Arctic and flew northward. A variety of science and mapping work was carried out. Each was outfitted with aluminum skis attached to the landing gear struts, with the tires providing a two-inch clearance between the skis and the carrier deck. Operation Highjump | Air & Space Magazine| Smithsonian Magazine About ten miles away, the torpedo-boat Maddox burst into flames and began to sink Having personally witnessed this attack by the object that flew out of the sea, all I can say is, it was frightening.[Our Real War of the Worlds"]. He dropped a small American flag on the pole, and the explorers rode their horses back to Little America, where they landed safely at 10:31 a.m. [47][1], The expedition sailed for Hope Bay, arriving on 7 February, to find that the approach to the bay from Antarctic Sound was through a 10-mile wide band of pack ice. Other operations would follow, including the U.S. Navys Operation Windmill in 1947-48, and eventually treaties were signed by all involved nations to ensure that Antarctica remained a nonmilitary zone. The Central Group was the command center for the operation. In the Russian documentary, the incident described by Sayerson (misspelt Sireson) refers instead to the destroyer Murdoch. There was, however, no destroyer named Murdoch active in the US Fleet in 1947. John P. Szehwach, a radioman stationed on the USS Brownson, gave testimony of how UFOs appeared dramatically out of the ocean depths.
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