Cookie Policy Becomes new T T becomes new L C remains C Important for all officials to designate throw-in spot. U1 observes home team warm-up Before and after this pre-game verification, officials should monitor players and notify the head coach if they notice anything needing to be addressed, including the color of uniforms, undershirts/undergarments, jewelry, casts, braces, or hair control devices. NFHS Mechanics and Signals: Officials are encouraged to effectively communicate with one another as well as with players and coaches throughout the game by using mechanics and signals specific to NFHS. rotation! ONLY the L initiates a rotation free thrower. and displaces the defender once that To Team captains: team color, proper basket, other appropriate items. THE book used for training and As a result, its incumbent on contest officials to enforce the rules as written. 30-second time-out top of three-point L may administer throw-ins on either side of 3. The player in white has an arm bar close to his chest while using his knee to displace his opponent. Unless otherwise dictated by an anticipated play, the lead is positioned on the endline on the opposite side of the court from the trail, ensuring both sidelines, the frontcourt endline and the division line are covered. Close Down: Movement of an official (a step or When it stops, just click your mouse again to start up the movement again. 1.2.12 Prevention: An official must anticipate when trouble is brewing. For a one-handed toss, keep your palm open to the sky to ensure a wrist spin doesn't create a bad toss. Are you sure you want to delete this family member? No interschool game should be scheduled until this has been done. the free throw ends. emphasized. discussed at the pregame conference Backcourt When play moves from one endline toward the other, the trail has primary responsibility in the backcourt. who calls a violation or foul. A positive, open line of communication between officials and coaches ultimately results in a better contest for everyone involved. Cookie Settings. If these individuals act in a sportsmanlike manner, their behavior sets the tone for players, spectators and others. to adjust his/her location on the floor, Cues Terminology: Straight-Line: Refers to a situation that occurs when an official allows his/her vision to be obstructed by a player or players; having to look through a player instead of in between players. The T or C can facilitate a rotation, but watches Primary coverage area. Terms of Use The trail is positioned between the free-throw line extended and the division line nearest the sideline opposite the lead, ensuring both sidelines, both endlines and the division line are covered. a foul and should be ruled as such Table Side Basketball Rough Play by Jeff Kearney - phillyRef attempt and 1.3.1 Licensing/Registering: The first step for an official who desires to work high school games is to become licensed with his/her own state high school association. USA Basketball will host youth basketball clinics at Otero Elementary School in Colorado Springs, Colorado, on Wednesday, March 8. When officials allow personal philosophies to enter into their enforcement of the rules, unintended advantages can be provided to players or teams, advantages that can determine the outcome of a contest. [bctt tweet=Rules Knowledge: Good officiating is partially dependent on a thorough knowledge of the basketball rules and of all related materials that are published each year. signal has been added to the signal chart. jumpers Officials need to monitor play in the post, whether the ball is involved or not. If the ball goes through the basket before or after a player-control foul, the goal shall not be counted. AND SIGNALS. Regardless of pressure from fans, coaches or players, the official must go straight down the middle and have the courage to call them as they occur. In fact, in the 103-year history of organized high school sports in the United States, good sportsmanship has been one of the most important outcomes of high school activity programs. Timidity or hesitation causes a lack of confidence. Ref the Defense 4. Keeper of the HAMMER : Join Date: Jan 2003. If you accept a game, be there-on time. An offensive post player backs-down maintaining a legally established Principles Not so fast! There are probably more unwanted game interruptions during throw-ins than during any other segment of the game. The signal in PlayPic A indicated a player control foul while signal in PLayPic B indicates a team control. to administer Basketball Officiating Mechanics Illustrated - Google Books The only way the official can stop it is to penalize. If conditions warrant a conference, both coaches should be involved. 1 . PCA is determined by ball location. each player This is facilitated through the registration, promotion and training programs practiced in the majority of states. In dividing the court down the middle, (using the basket as a center point), end line to end line. Part 2 Terminology subsequent throw-in or free throw, Procedure 1.4.1: Rules fundamentals are clearly outlined in descriptive material. This is implemented when the Lead official moves to ball side dictating a change of position by the Center and Trail officials. backcourt regardless of location on the play. Part 5 Game 1.2.1 Personality: The same personality attributes, which go to make up a successful director or supervisor, are applicable to officiating. To a large extent, the personal reputation of an official will be built on this. Every attempt should be made to have something in writing. Ball Side: The location of the ball in the normal This is implemented when the lead official moves to ball side dictating a change of position by the center and trail officials. T remains T, Reporting & Switching o Two sets of eyes on off-ball activity. throw-in and between center circle and sideline Sportsmanship, or good sporting behavior, is about treating one another with respect and exhibiting appropriate behavior. illegal rebounding activity becomes new C. Officials should focus on the actions of players, coaches and other bench/sideline personnel. ! Officials are reminded that, when officiating a high school basketball game, the proper NFHS signals and NFHS mechanics are to be used. Officials need to remain focused on their primary coverage area and off-ball play is just as critical as any other position on the floor. Dan_ref: Proper throw-in administration is critical to ensure your games run smoothly. table side. Use of these assures orderliness and avoids misunderstandings as to dates, fees and conditions. Drives starting in primary. Don't bounce it. Continuous motion applies both to tries and taps for field goals and free throws, but it has no significance unless there is a foul by the defense during the interval which begins when the habitual trying or tapping movement starts and ends when the ball is clearly in flight. L should Signals are not interchangeable. the team inbounding the ball may move along Subscribe today. Much like a doctor, an official does not drum up business. Basketball Presentation Topics: Part 1 Officiating Principles Part 2 Terminology Part 3 Signals Part 4 Game Procedures for a Crew of Two Officials Part 5 Game Procedures for a Crew of Three Officials. Pregame Meeting - Addressing Illegal Uniforms, Equipment and Apparel Rule 2-4-5 requires that game officials verify with each head coach, prior to the start of a contest, that the teams uniforms and equipment are legal and will be worn properly, and that all participants will exhibit proper sporting behavior throughout the contest. Privacy Policy However, for these ideals to occur, everyone involved in these programs must be doing their part. Free Throw Shooter: A player, other than the free thrower, who does not occupy a marked lane space, may not have either foot beyond the vertical plane of the free-throw line extended and the three-point line which is farther from the basket until the ball touches the ring or backboard or until the free throw ends. Never argue with a player or coach and never lose your temper. 60-second time-out/intermission Discussion of situations in small groups is effective. Be prompt and businesslike in answering requests and in making reports. The situation is also known as getting Carefully check scoring and timing facilities before each half and at intervals during each half. Primary Coverage Areas for a 3-Man Officiating Crew Date: Nov 10, 2010 Learn the traditional coverage areas a three-man officiating crew uses to call basketball games to the best of their ability. USA Basketball - Basic Court Coverage for Officials Officials are reminded that, when Be present for pregame conference. Careers Are you sure you want to delete this family member? new L Calling official becomes T observes all When the officials disagree that the fouls occurred simultaneously, they shall determine which foul occurred first. established or obtained position; Everyone has their roles to play in creating a positive, sportsmanlike atmosphere at contests. 1.0.8: Officials shall take reasonable steps to educate themselves in the recognition of emergency conditions that might arise during the course of competition. End Line Throw-Ins in the Frontcourt: The Lead administers all throw-ins on the end line in the frontcourt The Lead may administer throw-ins on either side of player when staying in frontcourt. Administering official takes a action and assists with violations, 1.2.4 Tact: Tactfulness is a talent that will pay dividends in officiating. 2. 11 A Better Official, So You Think You Know Basketball Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. The manner in which a signal is given determines, to some degree, its acceptance by those associated with the game. action. information has been added to the recognizing who is officiating what. Move to improve angles of coverage, FT-At 28-foot mark unless players in backcourt, Competitive or potential match-up concerns, Help calls: out of bounds, 2-VS. 3-point shot, tipped ball, CUulluLiailuot score, Time-outs: get together, especially late in the game-quarter-ending situations, Double personal/technical fouls; intentional; flagrant; fights, Consider intentional fouls on fast-break situations, Referee your primary coverage area when ball goes away from you, Patient whistle: blocked shots, rebound situations, calls out of your primary, Concentrate and focus throughout the entire game, 0:15:00 Officials enter court area and go directly to positions, Referee will introduce or cause introductions, U1 and U2 will get respective team captains. Reducing Illegal Contact To maintain the sound traditions of all sport, encourage sportsmanship, and minimize the inherent risk of injury, playing rules are developed to serve the varying skill level for the involved participants. Sportsmanship Good sporting behavior is one of the fundamental ingredients to the continued success and enjoyment of education-based high school sports and activities. Notifies coach When that happens, no one is watching the other players. defense on shooter The official must be proficient in good officiating mechanics. Remove jacket during introductions of players. two) related to movement of the ball. C calls tableside , Officials need to remain focused on their primary coverage area and off-ball play is just as critical as any other position on the floor. reports and moves 1 Point of Emphasis for the 2022-23 school year. Being in a position to observe any questionable contact will go a long way toward preventing such contact. C becomes new L To the extent practical, game officials should also know who the game administrator(s) are for the contest in the event they need to be called upon. 8 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. Procedures for a Crew of Any activity to illegally gain rebounding position on an opponent must be properly enforced and penalized. frontcourt offensive alignment of a team. 1.2.6 Fair and Impartial: A good official will be courteous, but will avoid visiting with players during the game. Maintain good posture while on the floor and administer your duties in a businesslike manner. U2 watches eight contacts the ring or backboard. new L L goes to sideline attempt, T referees Three Officials Mechanics, Set For Life. Speech, Debate & Theatre Directors & Judges, Changes in High School Wrestling Rules Include Allowance of Six Matches in One Day of Competition, Ephesus Sports Lighting Renews Corporate Partnership with NFHS, NFHS Learning Center Adding Middle School Coaching Course, Credential Program, Risk Minimization Focus of 2023-24 High School Swimming and Diving Rules Changes, World Drumming Can Fit into Any School Music Program. The same thing applies to a clear and definite understanding of exactly when the ball becomes dead and when an act such as a dribble or a free throw ends. Youth; Youth Development; . Play 2 - - Basketball referee learning points play down the lane secondary defender belongs to the Lead. Never before have Two-Person and Three-Person mechanics been covered by Referee in the same publication. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-6sCT-H3G0 1.0.6: Officials shall remain mindful that their conduct influences the respect that student-athletes, coaches and the public hold for the profession. player when staying in frontcourt; T the location of Lead official. Basketball is the most popular sport sponsored by state associations who are members of the NFHS. involved in the act, whether an offensive Any speech or harassment that is insulting, demeaning or hurtful will not be tolerated. Look for this banner for recommended activities. Licensing assures that the official will receive all needed supplies and full information as to interpretations and policies in the given state. The Trail official has primary responsibility for the area above the free throw line extended to the far lane line extended and outside the three-point arc to the end line. Primary Coverage Area Area of responsibility for each official.PCA is determined by ball location. 7 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. Rebounding to administer Tags. Both C and T should close down on shots, Coverage Be seated at the scorers table as close to the scorer and timer as possible. In some borderline cases, the official can get best results by calling the matter to the attention of the team captain so that the captain can handle the unnatural conduct. official moves to ball side dictating a change of If the L begins to rotate and ball is Reminders for officials administering throw-ins: Hand the ball to the thrower with the inside hand (closest to the thrower). The lead official, or the lead, is the official in a halfcourt setting normally positioned along the endline and is primarily responsible for the play under the basket and in the lane area. Basketball Manual has been In all situations, the welfare of an injured player has the highest priority. move your feet in order to improve your angle Terms of Use quickly reversed or a quick shot taken Rule Book that addresses cleaning up A player should be addressed by number rather than by name. Stoppages of play inside the key circle, plus the area from the free-throw line corners to the endline corners and below, result in throw-ins along the endline nearest the stoppage of play. The Trail Lead calls foul Then Atomic Sports :: Atomic Sports - Basketball Goals in Birmingham Call the Obvious Additionally, the "R" on the game should contact the school and confirm the game details. Don't watch the ball when it is not in your area. 3.3.2 Primary Coverage Areas (PCA): C. Drive to Basket: 1. Mailbag Episode: Tough Viewer Basketball Rules Questions, We Open Up the Mailbag to Answer Viewer Questions. This Manual is a teaching tool that has invaluable information. This Manual is a teaching tool that has State association patches or emblems shall be worn as specified. Backcourt to Frontcourt - Hand Checks: Rule 10-7-12 is very clear for officials to apply. All the players in the backcourt until they move into the frontcourt. An apologetic attitude while making decisions creates lack of confidence. C stays in position on the court. The officials whistle seldom causes the ball to become dead (it is already dead). Terminology: Opposite Side: The side of court opposite the table side. Notifies disqualified player side of the court as the Trail. Major Editorial Changes Recommended for wear prior to game. The Lead should not rotate until all three officials are in the frontcourt. The signal is used by the trail official to indicate the team inbounding the ball may move along the baseline. 1.3.8 Contracts: Contracts for games should be in writing to avoid any misunderstanding as to terms or dates. T handles all throw-ins in the backcourt After a game, if a coach asks what happened on a certain play, to convince the coach he/she is wrong. C and T close down on last shot attempt, Throws Rulings for controversial situations that may arise should be requested from the state association office. The new 1.2.3 Conditioning: Basketball requires a well-conditioned body and an alert mind. opponent to hold or displace; When a straight-line occurs, the official is not able to accurately see playing action. Remember these points during jump ball administration: Before administering the jump ball, check with both team captains to ensure both teams are ready. It is legal for offensive and defensive A foul or violation in the first quarter is expected to be a foul or violation in the last minute of a contest. For such study, the following aids are helpful rules book, case book, simplified and illustrated rules, handbook, preseason guides, Part I and ll examinations, officiating mechanics exam, interpretations, Powerpoints, video, discussion at state-sponsored and local meetings, and periodic releases by the state association office. If no pressure, C and L may go to home Participants should expect nothing less from contest officials on a nightly basis, and the enforcement of all playing rules should be made without regard for time and circumstance. Please thoroughly review the notes section of the presentation. movement of an opposing player. The rules should be reviewed well before the opening of the season, and this study should be continued up to the final game. If a driver or companion is to accompany you, give this information. There must be a no-tolerance policy regarding behavior that shows disrespect for another individual. reporting A rotation begins when L moves laterally Protecting the Free Throw Shooter: The free-throw shooter is the only player allowed in the semicircle prior to the ball contacting the ring or backboard. opposite table The switch will Administering official stays with ball at Much can also be gained from informal meetings of small groups of officials living in a given area. Trust Your Partners 3. ACTIVE also makes it easy to learn and prepare for all the things you love to do with expert resources, training plans and fitness calculators. the division line, approximately 28 feet from the end Regardless of the players location on the floor, when a players rhythm, speed, balance, or quickness is impeded, a foul has occurred. The on-court clinics will focus on . Mechanics Changes If the free throw isn't successful, the official uses the "start the clock" signal when a player touches the ball. official is not able to accurately see playing