It depends on. Tiny pinpoint sized scabs will appear 24-72 hours after your treatment and may remain for 3-7 days following. Peter Port|St. There are many benefits to having a microneedling procedure: The goal of microneedling is to create a controlled injury that induces the bodys natural, wound healing response. Since microneedling is a non-invasive cosmetic treatment, side effects are generally minimal. While we do connect people with vetted, board-certified doctors, we dont provide medical consultations, diagnosis, or advice. Vivace has 36 gold-tipped needles and provides a powerful boost to your natural skin. * All indicated fields must be completed. var country_arr=new Array("Afghanistan","Albania","Algeria","American Samoa","Angola","Anguilla","Antartica","Antigua and Barbuda","Argentina","Armenia","Aruba","Ashmore and Cartier Island","Australia","Austria","Azerbaijan","Bahamas","Bahrain","Bangladesh","Barbados","Belarus","Belgium","Belize","Benin","Bermuda","Bhutan","Bolivia","Bosnia and Herzegovina","Botswana","Brazil","British Virgin Islands","Brunei","Bulgaria","Burkina Faso","Burma","Burundi","Cambodia","Cameroon","Canada","Cape Verde","Cayman Islands","Central African Republic","Chad","Chile","China","Christmas Island","Clipperton Island","Cocos (Keeling) Islands","Colombia","Comoros","Congo, Democratic Republic of the","Congo, Republic of the","Cook Islands","Costa Rica","Cote d'Ivoire","Croatia","Cuba","Cyprus","Czeck Republic","Denmark","Djibouti","Dominica","Dominican Republic","Ecuador","Egypt","El Salvador","Equatorial Guinea","Eritrea","Estonia","Ethiopia","Europa Island","Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)","Faroe Islands","Fiji","Finland","France","French Guiana","French Polynesia","French Southern and Antarctic Lands","Gabon","Gambia, The","Gaza Strip","Georgia","Germany","Ghana","Gibraltar","Glorioso Islands","Greece","Greenland","Grenada","Guadeloupe","Guam","Guatemala","Guernsey","Guinea","Guinea-Bissau","Guyana","Haiti","Heard Island and McDonald Islands","Holy See (Vatican City)","Honduras","Hong Kong","Howland Island","Hungary","Iceland","India","Indonesia","Iran","Iraq","Ireland","Ireland, Northern","Israel","Italy","Jamaica","Jan Mayen","Japan","Jarvis Island","Jersey","Johnston Atoll","Jordan","Juan de Nova Island","Kazakhstan","Kenya","Kiribati","Korea, North","Korea, South","Kuwait","Kyrgyzstan","Laos","Latvia","Lebanon","Lesotho","Liberia","Libya","Liechtenstein","Lithuania","Luxembourg","Macau","Macedonia, Former Yugoslav Republic of","Madagascar","Malawi","Malaysia","Maldives","Mali","Malta","Man, Isle of","Marshall Islands","Martinique","Mauritania","Mauritius","Mayotte","Mexico","Micronesia, Federated States of","Midway Islands","Moldova","Monaco","Mongolia","Montserrat","Morocco","Mozambique","Namibia","Nauru","Nepal","Netherlands","Netherlands Antilles","New Caledonia","New Zealand","Nicaragua","Niger","Nigeria","Niue","Norfolk Island","Northern Mariana Islands","Norway","Oman","Pakistan","Palau","Panama","Papua New Guinea","Paraguay","Peru","Philippines","Pitcaim Islands","Poland","Portugal","Puerto Rico","Qatar","Reunion","Romainia","Russia","Rwanda","Saint Helena","Saint Kitts and Nevis","Saint Lucia","Saint Pierre and Miquelon","Saint Vincent and the Grenadines","Samoa","San Marino","Sao Tome and Principe","Saudi Arabia","Scotland","Senegal","Seychelles","Sierra Leone","Singapore","Slovakia","Slovenia","Solomon Islands","Somalia","South Africa","South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands","Spain","Spratly Islands","Sri Lanka","Sudan","Suriname","Svalbard","Swaziland","Sweden","Switzerland","Syria","Taiwan","Tajikistan","Tanzania","Thailand","Tobago","Toga","Tokelau","Tonga","Trinidad","Tunisia","Turkey","Turkmenistan","Tuvalu","Uganda","Ukraine","United Arab Emirates","United Kingdom","United States","Uruguay","Uzbekistan","Vanuatu","Venezuela","Vietnam","Virgin Islands","Wales","Wallis and Futuna","West Bank","Western Sahara","Yemen","Yugoslavia","Zambia","Zimbabwe"),s_a=new Array;function populateStates(a,n){var i=document.getElementById(a).selectedIndex,e=document.getElementById(n);e.length=0,e.options[0]=new Option("Select State",""),e.selectedIndex=0;for(var o=s_a[i].split("|"),r=0;r Review all your medications and supplements with your provider prior to your next microneedling procedure as certain ones can promote bruising. Microneedling causes many micro-injuries in the skin, causing the body to create a new unblemished layer of skin. Maybe the hard covering was a scab? The peeling that occurs after microneedling is the shedding of old, damaged skin. It allows for the production of healthy melanocytes, which can actually decrease hyperpigmentation (darkening of an area of the skin) caused by abnormal melanocytes. I would recommend microneedling with PRP for you. The average which we recommend at the clinic is 6-8 sessions, 4-6 weeks apart and then maintenance 2-3 times in an year. In This Article What Is Radiofrequency (RF) Microneedling? Skin may also feel warm, tight, and itchy for up to 48 hours. I was wondering if i could micro needle to get this off my nose? Is scabbing normal after microneedling? This popular procedure can help smooth lines and wrinkles, even skin tone (including stubborn melasma), minimize large pores, firm skin, and fade stretch marks and scars, including acne scars. When microneedling, you create microchannels in the skin. Directly after a microneedling treatment (and even in the coming days post-procedure), your skin may feel a little different than normal and a bit rough when you touch it. If you need multiple treatments, you can expect to pay around this amount each time. Scalp scabbing / peeling post microneedling. However, how fast your skin heals will be slightly different for each person. 3 days post microneedling and my face looks horrible , looks like track marks on forehead after skin has peeled, under eyes look gaulded, sides of nose scabbed , and black pin point dots. I have black scabs after RF microneedling. Kindly help. Hi @haniyousif! location = 'https://dermapen.com/login-page/?registration_success=1'; You may note pin point (petechial) bleeding with some flaking post-procedure. I have had this done before, but I definitely have more scabby looking areas. The mechanism of action is that it causes hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and tissue remodeling. "We combine . 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RF Microneedling - Post Care Instructions | Derma Health Institute Radiofrequency Microneedling for Acne Scars Before and After A new layer of skin is produced and the old skin may begin to peel. But this time it looks scabby, bruised up , super tight . As with any treatment, it is entirely operator dependent. Todays monday, Ive got it done Friday morning . Sarah RNBSN. Will Morpheus8 Microneedling Leave Scabs After Treatment? Is this normal ? Dermapen Microneedling Devices are exclusively sold to Medical and Skin Care Professionals. [hidden name="name" value="Find a Dermapen Provider"] Hi @haniyousif! Should I Still Have Track Marks Three Days After RF Microneedling I have this scar on my nose and its been there for a while. Every Dermapen tip is outfitted with 12 needles and features our patented technologies, which include SureSpace and SafLok. When not preformed properly, improper microneedling techniques can scratch the skin What is suitable serum to use with microneedling pen for treating face scars? Thus, the old damaged layer of skin peels away. hello@dermapen.com. When getting procedures done make sure your going to a qualified, experienced provider. Microneedling For Hair Loss: Benefits and How It Works - Byrdie This process triggers the production of collagen in the treated area, laying down elastin fibers like a tight web of skin. Do's And Don'ts After Microneedling - Park Meadows Aesthetics As silly as it may sound, I've also been massaging daily and combining apple . Vivace Microneedling Laser Treatment in NYC - Sobel Skin Over many years of development, Dermapen has perfected the science of microneedling with advanced, patented technology including the MDerma by Dermapen. Reduction Of Scars Microneedling has been used successfully to treat acne scars significantly. After a microneedling procedure, it is also common to have a scabby texture around the treated area. to receive discounts and exclusive deals on Dermapen and Inderma products. However, it is not normal to have multiple large/thick scabbing. It starts right after your procedure. It will be difficult for me to take multiple days off work so would need something that will have a quicker recovery time. It helps in rejuvenating your skin and visibly reducing acne scars, open pores, wrinkles, stretch marks, sagging and dullness. Martin|St. It's also called: skin needling collagen. I am on day 5 and still dont want to show my face in public. Im scheduled for another session in a month and Im unsure about processing with that due to my down time with this session. Microneedling and scab Questions - Real Doctor Answers - RealSelf It is recommended that patients stay out of the sun for one week following treatment, and antibiotic creams may be prescribed. 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Dont rub orpick the area and dont wipe the ointment off between soaks. The scabs can leave scarring if not cared for properly. Scalp scabbing / peeling post microneedling : tressless - Reddit These scabs should shed once the underlying skin has completely healed. Skin is peeling but the same marks are on new skin. The procedure causes short-term swelling, redness, and skin flaking. You should also expect small pinpoint scabs to become pronounced about 24 - 72 hours after radiofrequency microneedling, which will disappear when the injury has healed. Please Select*Professional interested in the DermapenProfessional interested in Inderma productsDermapen customer looking to reorderPatient interested in Inderma products. I have senisitive skin. is vitamin c serum suitable ? Microblading Healing Process: What to Expect After the Procedure Are There Bad Side Effects to Microneedling? PRP contains growth factors which will help to rebuild the collagen in the skin and can help with scarring. Keep your skin clean by gently washing it with a gentle cleanser; preferably, clean your skin using a mixture of one to two . Hello there, Immediately after the microneedling Dr. Levin followed up with LaseMD. Microneedling: Benefits, Side Effects, Cost, Results - Healthline Microneedling > Fact Sheets > Yale Medicine Microneedling: What You Need to Know Before You Go - RealSelf Enter your location information to find a Dermapen Skin Care Professional. The extent of the scabbing generally depends on the depth of the microneedling treatment. Patients will most likely experience their skin peeling after the microneedling treatment. I developed significant scabs around my eyes after my first microneedling session. When swelling does occur, it is subtle and subsides in about three days. For more information about microneedling aftercare, schedule a complimentary cosmetic consultation at 720-457-4471. Redness and swelling is expected for roughly three days after microneedling. I just wear tinted sunscreen, Consult with a doctor virtually or in person. I would recommend microneedling with PRP for you. I have gone back to using Clindamycin gel in the daytime and Tretinoin cream 0.1 at night 2 weeks after scabs fell off. Best of luck to you, Dr. Nima! Pre and post treatment with a product such as Alastin Nectar can help with the healing (bruising, swelling) and outcome. + 1 (724).633.7620 Canada As a result, the micro injuries encourage the bodys innate ability to repair itself. [ 2] Can I Treat Acne Scars with Microneedling? - Healthline How long does scabbing last after microneedling? This gives the skin time to heal. While we do connect people with vetted, board-certified doctors, we dont provide medical consultations, diagnosis, or advice. Hello and thank you for your question. Patients need to avoid scrubbing or picking off scab tissue to encourage healthy new skin development. Microdermabrasion vs. Microneedling: Cost, Results & Methods - Healthline This apprears to be from an overly aggressive treatment. The two times I got it , it was just red and healed in 2 days. Blood-thinning drugs such as aspirin must also be avoided 3 to 5 days pre-micro needling to avoid prolonged bleeding after treatment. After scabbing subsides, skin and texture should improve. RF Microneedling - Post Care Instructions RF Microneedling is a minimally-invasive non-surgical and nonablative procedure for skin rejuvenation that involves the use of a microneedling device to stimulate collagen induction. I had micro needling 5 days ago. You should not itch, touch, or exfoliate the scabs in any manner, as they will fall off eventually on their own when they are ready. Microneedling is a popular procedure using tiny needle pricks to treat acne scars, wrinkles, large pores, and more. Furthermore, by using SureSpace and SafLok microneedling pen technologies, practitioners can deliver to their patients the safest possible treatment, while ensuring the best results. It allows for the production of healthy melanocytes, which can actually decrease hyperpigmentation (darkening of an area of the skin) caused by abnormal melanocytes. Additionally, studies have shown that patients whose skin was pre-treated with topical Vitamin C creams experienced a notable measure of growth in elastin and collagen fibers following microneedling treatments, resulting in younger looking skin. You should also follow up with the provider who performed the microneedling so he/she is aware. Park Meadows Cosmetic Surgery Aesthetics welcomes men and women from Lone Tree, Denver, and the surrounding areas of Colorado. 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Down|Omagh|Strabane",s_a[111]="Central|Haifa|Jerusalem|Northern|Southern|Tel Aviv",s_a[112]="Abruzzo|Basilicata|Calabria|Campania|Emilia-Romagna|Friuli-Venezia Giulia|Lazio|Liguria|Lombardia|Marche|Molise|Piemonte|Puglia|Sardegna|Sicilia|Toscana|Trentino-Alto Adige|Umbria|Valle d'Aosta|Veneto",s_a[113]="Clarendon|Hanover|Kingston|Manchester|Portland|Saint Andrew|Saint Ann|Saint Catherine|Saint Elizabeth|Saint James|Saint Mary|Saint Thomas|Trelawny|Westmoreland",s_a[114]="Jan Mayen",s_a[115]="Aichi|Akita|Aomori|Chiba|Ehime|Fukui|Fukuoka|Fukushima|Gifu|Gumma|Hiroshima|Hokkaido|Hyogo|Ibaraki|Ishikawa|Iwate|Kagawa|Kagoshima|Kanagawa|Kochi|Kumamoto|Kyoto|Mie|Miyagi|Miyazaki|Nagano|Nagasaki|Nara|Niigata|Oita|Okayama|Okinawa|Osaka|Saga|Saitama|Shiga|Shimane|Shizuoka|Tochigi|Tokushima|Tokyo|Tottori|Toyama|Wakayama|Yamagata|Yamaguchi|Yamanashi",s_a[116]="Jarvis Island",s_a[117]="Jersey",s_a[118]="Johnston Atoll",s_a[119]="'Amman|Ajlun|Al 'Aqabah|Al Balqa'|Al Karak|Al Mafraq|At Tafilah|Az Zarqa'|Irbid|Jarash|Ma'an|Madaba",s_a[120]="Juan de Nova Island",s_a[121]="Almaty|Aqmola|Aqtobe|Astana|Atyrau|Batys Qazaqstan|Bayqongyr|Mangghystau|Ongtustik Qazaqstan|Pavlodar|Qaraghandy|Qostanay|Qyzylorda|Shyghys Qazaqstan|Soltustik Qazaqstan|Zhambyl",s_a[122]="Central|Coast|Eastern|Nairobi Area|North Eastern|Nyanza|Rift Valley|Western",s_a[123]="Abaiang|Abemama|Aranuka|Arorae|Banaba|Banaba|Beru|Butaritari|Central Gilberts|Gilbert Islands|Kanton|Kiritimati|Kuria|Line Islands|Line Islands|Maiana|Makin|Marakei|Nikunau|Nonouti|Northern Gilberts|Onotoa|Phoenix Islands|Southern Gilberts|Tabiteuea|Tabuaeran|Tamana|Tarawa|Tarawa|Teraina",s_a[124]="Chagang-do (Chagang Province)|Hamgyong-bukto (North Hamgyong Province)|Hamgyong-namdo (South Hamgyong Province)|Hwanghae-bukto (North Hwanghae Province)|Hwanghae-namdo (South Hwanghae Province)|Kaesong-si (Kaesong City)|Kangwon-do (Kangwon Province)|Namp'o-si (Namp'o City)|P'yongan-bukto (North P'yongan Province)|P'yongan-namdo (South P'yongan Province)|P'yongyang-si (P'yongyang City)|Yanggang-do (Yanggang Province)",s_a[125]="Ch'ungch'ong-bukto|Ch'ungch'ong-namdo|Cheju-do|Cholla-bukto|Cholla-namdo|Inch'on-gwangyoksi|Kangwon-do|Kwangju-gwangyoksi|Kyonggi-do|Kyongsang-bukto|Kyongsang-namdo|Pusan-gwangyoksi|Soul-t'ukpyolsi|Taegu-gwangyoksi|Taejon-gwangyoksi|Ulsan-gwangyoksi",s_a[126]="Al 'Asimah|Al Ahmadi|Al Farwaniyah|Al Jahra'|Hawalli",s_a[127]="Batken Oblasty|Bishkek Shaary|Chuy Oblasty (Bishkek)|Jalal-Abad Oblasty|Naryn Oblasty|Osh Oblasty|Talas Oblasty|Ysyk-Kol Oblasty (Karakol)",s_a[128]="Attapu|Bokeo|Bolikhamxai|Champasak|Houaphan|Khammouan|Louangnamtha|Louangphabang|Oudomxai|Phongsali|Salavan|Savannakhet|Viangchan|Viangchan|Xaignabouli|Xaisomboun|Xekong|Xiangkhoang",s_a[129]="Aizkraukles Rajons|Aluksnes Rajons|Balvu Rajons|Bauskas Rajons|Cesu Rajons|Daugavpils|Daugavpils Rajons|Dobeles Rajons|Gulbenes Rajons|Jekabpils Rajons|Jelgava|Jelgavas Rajons|Jurmala|Kraslavas Rajons|Kuldigas Rajons|Leipaja|Liepajas Rajons|Limbazu Rajons|Ludzas Rajons|Madonas Rajons|Ogres Rajons|Preilu Rajons|Rezekne|Rezeknes Rajons|Riga|Rigas Rajons|Saldus Rajons|Talsu Rajons|Tukuma Rajons|Valkas Rajons|Valmieras Rajons|Ventspils|Ventspils Rajons",s_a[130]="Beyrouth|Ech Chimal|Ej Jnoub|El Bekaa|Jabal Loubnane",s_a[131]="Berea|Butha-Buthe|Leribe|Mafeteng|Maseru|Mohales Hoek|Mokhotlong|Qacha's Nek|Quthing|Thaba-Tseka",s_a[132]="Bomi|Bong|Grand Bassa|Grand Cape Mount|Grand Gedeh|Grand Kru|Lofa|Margibi|Maryland|Montserrado|Nimba|River Cess|Sinoe",s_a[133]="Ajdabiya|Al 'Aziziyah|Al Fatih|Al Jabal al Akhdar|Al Jufrah|Al Khums|Al Kufrah|An Nuqat al Khams|Ash Shati'|Awbari|Az Zawiyah|Banghazi|Darnah|Ghadamis|Gharyan|Misratah|Murzuq|Sabha|Sawfajjin|Surt|Tarabulus|Tarhunah|Tubruq|Yafran|Zlitan",s_a[134]="Balzers|Eschen|Gamprin|Mauren|Planken|Ruggell|Schaan|Schellenberg|Triesen|Triesenberg|Vaduz",s_a[135]="Akmenes Rajonas|Alytaus Rajonas|Alytus|Anyksciu Rajonas|Birstonas|Birzu Rajonas|Druskininkai|Ignalinos Rajonas|Jonavos Rajonas|Joniskio Rajonas|Jurbarko Rajonas|Kaisiadoriu Rajonas|Kaunas|Kauno Rajonas|Kedainiu Rajonas|Kelmes Rajonas|Klaipeda|Klaipedos Rajonas|Kretingos Rajonas|Kupiskio Rajonas|Lazdiju Rajonas|Marijampole|Marijampoles Rajonas|Mazeikiu Rajonas|Moletu Rajonas|Neringa Pakruojo Rajonas|Palanga|Panevezio Rajonas|Panevezys|Pasvalio Rajonas|Plunges Rajonas|Prienu Rajonas|Radviliskio Rajonas|Raseiniu Rajonas|Rokiskio Rajonas|Sakiu Rajonas|Salcininku Rajonas|Siauliai|Siauliu Rajonas|Silales Rajonas|Silutes Rajonas|Sirvintu Rajonas|Skuodo Rajonas|Svencioniu Rajonas|Taurages Rajonas|Telsiu Rajonas|Traku Rajonas|Ukmerges Rajonas|Utenos Rajonas|Varenos Rajonas|Vilkaviskio Rajonas|Vilniaus Rajonas|Vilnius|Zarasu Rajonas",s_a[136]="Diekirch|Grevenmacher|Luxembourg",s_a[137]="Macau",s_a[138]="Aracinovo|Bac|Belcista|Berovo|Bistrica|Bitola|Blatec|Bogdanci|Bogomila|Bogovinje|Bosilovo|Brvenica|Cair (Skopje)|Capari|Caska|Cegrane|Centar (Skopje)|Centar Zupa|Cesinovo|Cucer-Sandevo|Debar|Delcevo|Delogozdi|Demir Hisar|Demir Kapija|Dobrusevo|Dolna Banjica|Dolneni|Dorce Petrov (Skopje)|Drugovo|Dzepciste|Gazi Baba (Skopje)|Gevgelija|Gostivar|Gradsko|Ilinden|Izvor|Jegunovce|Kamenjane|Karbinci|Karpos (Skopje)|Kavadarci|Kicevo|Kisela Voda (Skopje)|Klecevce|Kocani|Konce|Kondovo|Konopiste|Kosel|Kratovo|Kriva Palanka|Krivogastani|Krusevo|Kuklis|Kukurecani|Kumanovo|Labunista|Lipkovo|Lozovo|Lukovo|Makedonska Kamenica|Makedonski Brod|Mavrovi Anovi|Meseista|Miravci|Mogila|Murtino|Negotino|Negotino-Poloska|Novaci|Novo Selo|Oblesevo|Ohrid|Orasac|Orizari|Oslomej|Pehcevo|Petrovec|Plasnia|Podares|Prilep|Probistip|Radovis|Rankovce|Resen|Rosoman|Rostusa|Samokov|Saraj|Sipkovica|Sopiste|Sopotnika|Srbinovo|Star Dojran|Staravina|Staro Nagoricane|Stip|Struga|Strumica|Studenicani|Suto Orizari (Skopje)|Sveti Nikole|Tearce|Tetovo|Topolcani|Valandovo|Vasilevo|Veles|Velesta|Vevcani|Vinica|Vitoliste|Vranestica|Vrapciste|Vratnica|Vrutok|Zajas|Zelenikovo|Zileno|Zitose|Zletovo|Zrnovci",s_a[139]="Antananarivo|Antsiranana|Fianarantsoa|Mahajanga|Toamasina|Toliara",s_a[140]="Balaka|Blantyre|Chikwawa|Chiradzulu|Chitipa|Dedza|Dowa|Karonga|Kasungu|Likoma|Lilongwe|Machinga (Kasupe)|Mangochi|Mchinji|Mulanje|Mwanza|Mzimba|Nkhata Bay|Nkhotakota|Nsanje|Ntcheu|Ntchisi|Phalombe|Rumphi|Salima|Thyolo|Zomba",s_a[141]="Johor|Kedah|Kelantan|Labuan|Melaka|Negeri Sembilan|Pahang|Perak|Perlis|Pulau Pinang|Sabah|Sarawak|Selangor|Terengganu|Wilayah Persekutuan",s_a[142]="Alifu|Baa|Dhaalu|Faafu|Gaafu Alifu|Gaafu Dhaalu|Gnaviyani|Haa Alifu|Haa Dhaalu|Kaafu|Laamu|Lhaviyani|Maale|Meemu|Noonu|Raa|Seenu|Shaviyani|Thaa|Vaavu",s_a[143]="Gao|Kayes|Kidal|Koulikoro|Mopti|Segou|Sikasso|Tombouctou",s_a[144]="Valletta",s_a[145]="Man, Isle of",s_a[146]="Ailinginae|Ailinglaplap|Ailuk|Arno|Aur|Bikar|Bikini|Bokak|Ebon|Enewetak|Erikub|Jabat|Jaluit|Jemo|Kili|Kwajalein|Lae|Lib|Likiep|Majuro|Maloelap|Mejit|Mili|Namorik|Namu|Rongelap|Rongrik|Toke|Ujae|Ujelang|Utirik|Wotho|Wotje",s_a[147]="Martinique",s_a[148]="Adrar|Assaba|Brakna|Dakhlet Nouadhibou|Gorgol|Guidimaka|Hodh Ech Chargui|Hodh El Gharbi|Inchiri|Nouakchott|Tagant|Tiris Zemmour|Trarza",s_a[149]="Agalega Islands|Black River|Cargados Carajos Shoals|Flacq|Grand Port|Moka|Pamplemousses|Plaines Wilhems|Port Louis|Riviere du Rempart|Rodrigues|Savanne",s_a[150]="Mayotte",s_a[151]="Aguascalientes|Baja California|Baja California Sur|Campeche|Chiapas|Chihuahua|Coahuila de Zaragoza|Colima|Distrito Federal|Durango|Guanajuato|Guerrero|Hidalgo|Jalisco|Mexico|Michoacan de Ocampo|Morelos|Nayarit|Nuevo Leon|Oaxaca|Puebla|Queretaro de Arteaga|Quintana Roo|San Luis Potosi|Sinaloa|Sonora|Tabasco|Tamaulipas|Tlaxcala|Veracruz-Llave|Yucatan|Zacatecas",s_a[152]="Chuuk (Truk)|Kosrae|Pohnpei|Yap",s_a[153]="Midway Islands",s_a[154]="Balti|Cahul|Chisinau|Chisinau|Dubasari|Edinet|Gagauzia|Lapusna|Orhei|Soroca|Tighina|Ungheni",s_a[155]="Fontvieille|La Condamine|Monaco-Ville|Monte-Carlo",s_a[156]="Arhangay|Bayan-Olgiy|Bayanhongor|Bulgan|Darhan|Dornod|Dornogovi|Dundgovi|Dzavhan|Erdenet|Govi-Altay|Hentiy|Hovd|Hovsgol|Omnogovi|Ovorhangay|Selenge|Suhbaatar|Tov|Ulaanbaatar|Uvs",s_a[157]="Saint Anthony|Saint Georges|Saint Peter's",s_a[158]="Agadir|Al Hoceima|Azilal|Ben Slimane|Beni Mellal|Boulemane|Casablanca|Chaouen|El Jadida|El Kelaa des Srarhna|Er Rachidia|Essaouira|Fes|Figuig|Guelmim|Ifrane|Kenitra|Khemisset|Khenifra|Khouribga|Laayoune|Larache|Marrakech|Meknes|Nador|Ouarzazate|Oujda|Rabat-Sale|Safi|Settat|Sidi Kacem|Tan-Tan|Tanger|Taounate|Taroudannt|Tata|Taza|Tetouan|Tiznit",s_a[159]="Cabo Delgado|Gaza|Inhambane|Manica|Maputo|Nampula|Niassa|Sofala|Tete|Zambezia",s_a[160]="Caprivi|Erongo|Hardap|Karas|Khomas|Kunene|Ohangwena|Okavango|Omaheke|Omusati|Oshana|Oshikoto|Otjozondjupa",s_a[161]="Aiwo|Anabar|Anetan|Anibare|Baiti|Boe|Buada|Denigomodu|Ewa|Ijuw|Meneng|Nibok|Uaboe|Yaren",s_a[162]="Bagmati|Bheri|Dhawalagiri|Gandaki|Janakpur|Karnali|Kosi|Lumbini|Mahakali|Mechi|Narayani|Rapti|Sagarmatha|Seti",s_a[163]="Drenthe|Flevoland|Friesland|Gelderland|Groningen|Limburg|Noord-Brabant|Noord-Holland|Overijssel|Utrecht|Zeeland|Zuid-Holland",s_a[164]="Netherlands Antilles",s_a[165]="Iles Loyaute|Nord|Sud",s_a[166]="Akaroa|Amuri|Ashburton|Bay of Islands|Bruce|Buller|Chatham Islands|Cheviot|Clifton|Clutha|Cook|Dannevirke|Egmont|Eketahuna|Ellesmere|Eltham|Eyre|Featherston|Franklin|Golden Bay|Great Barrier Island|Grey|Hauraki Plains|Hawera|Hawke's Bay|Heathcote|Hikurangi|Hobson|Hokianga|Horowhenua|Hurunui|Hutt|Inangahua|Inglewood|Kaikoura|Kairanga|Kiwitea|Lake|Mackenzie|Malvern|Manaia|Manawatu|Mangonui|Maniototo|Marlborough|Masterton|Matamata|Mount Herbert|Ohinemuri|Opotiki|Oroua|Otamatea|Otorohanga|Oxford|Pahiatua|Paparua|Patea|Piako|Pohangina|Raglan|Rangiora|Rangitikei|Rodney|Rotorua|Runanga|Saint Kilda|Silverpeaks|Southland|Stewart Island|Stratford|Strathallan|Taranaki|Taumarunui|Taupo|Tauranga|Thames-Coromandel|Tuapeka|Vincent|Waiapu|Waiheke|Waihemo|Waikato|Waikohu|Waimairi|Waimarino|Waimate|Waimate West|Waimea|Waipa|Waipawa|Waipukurau|Wairarapa South|Wairewa|Wairoa|Waitaki|Waitomo|Waitotara|Wallace|Wanganui|Waverley|Westland|Whakatane|Whangarei|Whangaroa|Woodville",s_a[167]="Atlantico Norte|Atlantico Sur|Boaco|Carazo|Chinandega|Chontales|Esteli|Granada|Jinotega|Leon|Madriz|Managua|Masaya|Matagalpa|Nueva Segovia|Rio San Juan|Rivas",s_a[168]="Agadez|Diffa|Dosso|Maradi|Niamey|Tahoua|Tillaberi|Zinder",s_a[169]="Abia|Abuja Federal Capital Territory|Adamawa|Akwa Ibom|Anambra|Bauchi|Bayelsa|Benue|Borno|Cross River|Delta|Ebonyi|Edo|Ekiti|Enugu|Gombe|Imo|Jigawa|Kaduna|Kano|Katsina|Kebbi|Kogi|Kwara|Lagos|Nassarawa|Niger|Ogun|Ondo|Osun|Oyo|Plateau|Rivers|Sokoto|Taraba|Yobe|Zamfara",s_a[170]="Niue",s_a[171]="Norfolk Island",s_a[172]="Northern Islands|Rota|Saipan|Tinian",s_a[173]="Akershus|Aust-Agder|Buskerud|Finnmark|Hedmark|Hordaland|More og Romsdal|Nord-Trondelag|Nordland|Oppland|Oslo|Ostfold|Rogaland|Sogn og Fjordane|Sor-Trondelag|Telemark|Troms|Vest-Agder|Vestfold",s_a[174]="Ad Dakhiliyah|Al Batinah|Al Wusta|Ash Sharqiyah|Az Zahirah|Masqat|Musandam|Zufar",s_a[175]="Balochistan|Federally Administered Tribal Areas|Islamabad Capital Territory|North-West Frontier Province|Punjab|Sindh",s_a[176]="Aimeliik|Airai|Angaur|Hatobohei|Kayangel|Koror|Melekeok|Ngaraard|Ngarchelong|Ngardmau|Ngatpang|Ngchesar|Ngeremlengui|Ngiwal|Palau Island|Peleliu|Sonsoral|Tobi",s_a[177]="Bocas del Toro|Chiriqui|Cocle|Colon|Darien|Herrera|Los Santos|Panama|San Blas|Veraguas",s_a[178]="Bougainville|Central|Chimbu|East New Britain|East Sepik|Eastern Highlands|Enga|Gulf|Madang|Manus|Milne Bay|Morobe|National Capital|New Ireland|Northern|Sandaun|Southern Highlands|West New Britain|Western|Western Highlands",s_a[179]="Alto Paraguay|Alto Parana|Amambay|Asuncion (city)|Boqueron|Caaguazu|Caazapa|Canindeyu|Central|Concepcion|Cordillera|Guaira|Itapua|Misiones|Neembucu|Paraguari|Presidente Hayes|San Pedro",s_a[180]="Amazonas|Ancash|Apurimac|Arequipa|Ayacucho|Cajamarca|Callao|Cusco|Huancavelica|Huanuco|Ica|Junin|La Libertad|Lambayeque|Lima|Loreto|Madre de Dios|Moquegua|Pasco|Piura|Puno|San Martin|Tacna|Tumbes|Ucayali",s_a[181]="Abra|Agusan del Norte|Agusan del Sur|Aklan|Albay|Angeles|Antique|Aurora|Bacolod|Bago|Baguio|Bais|Basilan|Basilan City|Bataan|Batanes|Batangas|Batangas City|Benguet|Bohol|Bukidnon|Bulacan|Butuan|Cabanatuan|Cadiz|Cagayan|Cagayan de Oro|Calbayog|Caloocan|Camarines Norte|Camarines Sur|Camiguin|Canlaon|Capiz|Catanduanes|Cavite|Cavite City|Cebu|Cebu City|Cotabato|Dagupan|Danao|Dapitan|Davao City Davao|Davao del Sur|Davao Oriental|Dipolog|Dumaguete|Eastern Samar|General Santos|Gingoog|Ifugao|Iligan|Ilocos Norte|Ilocos Sur|Iloilo|Iloilo City|Iriga|Isabela|Kalinga-Apayao|La Carlota|La Union|Laguna|Lanao del Norte|Lanao del Sur|Laoag|Lapu-Lapu|Legaspi|Leyte|Lipa|Lucena|Maguindanao|Mandaue|Manila|Marawi|Marinduque|Masbate|Mindoro Occidental|Mindoro Oriental|Misamis Occidental|Misamis Oriental|Mountain|Naga|Negros Occidental|Negros Oriental|North Cotabato|Northern Samar|Nueva Ecija|Nueva Vizcaya|Olongapo|Ormoc|Oroquieta|Ozamis|Pagadian|Palawan|Palayan|Pampanga|Pangasinan|Pasay|Puerto Princesa|Quezon|Quezon City|Quirino|Rizal|Romblon|Roxas|Samar|San Carlos (in Negros Occidental)|San Carlos (in Pangasinan)|San Jose|San Pablo|Silay|Siquijor|Sorsogon|South Cotabato|Southern Leyte|Sultan Kudarat|Sulu|Surigao|Surigao del Norte|Surigao del Sur|Tacloban|Tagaytay|Tagbilaran|Tangub|Tarlac|Tawitawi|Toledo|Trece Martires|Zambales|Zamboanga|Zamboanga del Norte|Zamboanga del Sur",s_a[182]="Pitcaim Islands",s_a[183]="Dolnoslaskie|Kujawsko-Pomorskie|Lodzkie|Lubelskie|Lubuskie|Malopolskie|Mazowieckie|Opolskie|Podkarpackie|Podlaskie|Pomorskie|Slaskie|Swietokrzyskie|Warminsko-Mazurskie|Wielkopolskie|Zachodniopomorskie",s_a[184]="Acores (Azores)|Aveiro|Beja|Braga|Braganca|Castelo Branco|Coimbra|Evora|Faro|Guarda|Leiria|Lisboa|Madeira|Portalegre|Porto|Santarem|Setubal|Viana do Castelo|Vila Real|Viseu",s_a[185]="Adjuntas|Aguada|Aguadilla|Aguas Buenas|Aibonito|Anasco|Arecibo|Arroyo|Barceloneta|Barranquitas|Bayamon|Cabo Rojo|Caguas|Camuy|Canovanas|Carolina|Catano|Cayey|Ceiba|Ciales|Cidra|Coamo|Comerio|Corozal|Culebra|Dorado|Fajardo|Florida|Guanica|Guayama|Guayanilla|Guaynabo|Gurabo|Hatillo|Hormigueros|Humacao|Isabela|Jayuya|Juana Diaz|Juncos|Lajas|Lares|Las Marias|Las Piedras|Loiza|Luquillo|Manati|Maricao|Maunabo|Mayaguez|Moca|Morovis|Naguabo|Naranjito|Orocovis|Patillas|Penuelas|Ponce|Quebradillas|Rincon|Rio Grande|Sabana Grande|Salinas|San German|San Juan|San Lorenzo|San Sebastian|Santa Isabel|Toa Alta|Toa Baja|Trujillo Alto|Utuado|Vega Alta|Vega Baja|Vieques|Villalba|Yabucoa|Yauco",s_a[186]="Ad Dawhah|Al Ghuwayriyah|Al Jumayliyah|Al Khawr|Al Wakrah|Ar Rayyan|Jarayan al Batinah|Madinat ash Shamal|Umm Salal",s_a[187]="Reunion",s_a[188]="Alba|Arad|Arges|Bacau|Bihor|Bistrita-Nasaud|Botosani|Braila|Brasov|Bucuresti|Buzau|Calarasi|Caras-Severin|Cluj|Constanta|Covasna|Dimbovita|Dolj|Galati|Giurgiu|Gorj|Harghita|Hunedoara|Ialomita|Iasi|Maramures|Mehedinti|Mures|Neamt|Olt|Prahova|Salaj|Satu Mare|Sibiu|Suceava|Teleorman|Timis|Tulcea|Vaslui|Vilcea|Vrancea",s_a[189]="Adygeya (Maykop)|Aginskiy Buryatskiy (Aginskoye)|Altay (Gorno-Altaysk)|Altayskiy (Barnaul)|Amurskaya (Blagoveshchensk)|Arkhangel'skaya|Astrakhanskaya|Bashkortostan (Ufa)|Belgorodskaya|Bryanskaya|Buryatiya (Ulan-Ude)|Chechnya (Groznyy)|Chelyabinskaya|Chitinskaya|Chukotskiy (Anadyr')|Chuvashiya (Cheboksary)|Dagestan (Makhachkala)|Evenkiyskiy (Tura)|Ingushetiya (Nazran')|Irkutskaya|Ivanovskaya|Kabardino-Balkariya (Nal'chik)|Kaliningradskaya|Kalmykiya (Elista)|Kaluzhskaya|Kamchatskaya (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy)|Karachayevo-Cherkesiya (Cherkessk)|Kareliya (Petrozavodsk)|Kemerovskaya|Khabarovskiy|Khakasiya (Abakan)|Khanty-Mansiyskiy (Khanty-Mansiysk)|Kirovskaya|Komi (Syktyvkar)|Komi-Permyatskiy (Kudymkar)|Koryakskiy (Palana)|Kostromskaya|Krasnodarskiy|Krasnoyarskiy|Kurganskaya|Kurskaya|Leningradskaya|Lipetskaya|Magadanskaya|Mariy-El (Yoshkar-Ola)|Mordoviya (Saransk)|Moskovskaya|Moskva (Moscow)|Murmanskaya|Nenetskiy (Nar'yan-Mar)|Nizhegorodskaya|Novgorodskaya|Novosibirskaya|Omskaya|Orenburgskaya|Orlovskaya (Orel)|Penzenskaya|Permskaya|Primorskiy (Vladivostok)|Pskovskaya|Rostovskaya|Ryazanskaya|Sakha (Yakutsk)|Sakhalinskaya (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk)|Samarskaya|Sankt-Peterburg (Saint Petersburg)|Saratovskaya|Severnaya Osetiya-Alaniya [North Ossetia] (Vladikavkaz)|Smolenskaya|Stavropol'skiy|Sverdlovskaya (Yekaterinburg)|Tambovskaya|Tatarstan (Kazan')|Taymyrskiy (Dudinka)|Tomskaya|Tul'skaya|Tverskaya|Tyumenskaya|Tyva (Kyzyl)|Udmurtiya (Izhevsk)|Ul'yanovskaya|Ust'-Ordynskiy Buryatskiy (Ust'-Ordynskiy)|Vladimirskaya|Volgogradskaya|Vologodskaya|Voronezhskaya|Yamalo-Nenetskiy (Salekhard)|Yaroslavskaya|Yevreyskaya",s_a[190]="Butare|Byumba|Cyangugu|Gikongoro|Gisenyi|Gitarama|Kibungo|Kibuye|Kigali Rurale|Kigali-ville|Ruhengeri|Umutara",s_a[191]="Ascension|Saint Helena|Tristan da Cunha",s_a[192]="Christ Church Nichola Town|Saint Anne Sandy Point|Saint George Basseterre|Saint George Gingerland|Saint James Windward|Saint John Capisterre|Saint John Figtree|Saint Mary Cayon|Saint Paul Capisterre|Saint Paul Charlestown|Saint Peter Basseterre|Saint Thomas Lowland|Saint Thomas Middle Island|Trinity Palmetto Point",s_a[193]="Anse-la-Raye|Castries|Choiseul|Dauphin|Dennery|Gros Islet|Laborie|Micoud|Praslin|Soufriere|Vieux Fort",s_a[194]="Miquelon|Saint Pierre",s_a[195]="Charlotte|Grenadines|Saint Andrew|Saint David|Saint George|Saint Patrick",s_a[196]="A'ana|Aiga-i-le-Tai|Atua|Fa'asaleleaga|Gaga'emauga|Gagaifomauga|Palauli|Satupa'itea|Tuamasaga|Va'a-o-Fonoti|Vaisigano",s_a[197]="Acquaviva|Borgo Maggiore|Chiesanuova|Domagnano|Faetano|Fiorentino|Monte Giardino|San Marino|Serravalle",s_a[198]="Principe|Sao Tome",s_a[199]="'Asir|Al Bahah|Al Hudud ash Shamaliyah|Al Jawf|Al Madinah|Al Qasim|Ar Riyad|Ash Sharqiyah (Eastern Province)|Ha'il|Jizan|Makkah|Najran|Tabuk",s_a[200]="Aberdeen City|Aberdeenshire|Angus|Argyll and Bute|City of Edinburgh|Clackmannanshire|Dumfries and Galloway|Dundee City|East Ayrshire|East Dunbartonshire|East Lothian|East Renfrewshire|Eilean Siar (Western Isles)|Falkirk|Fife|Glasgow City|Highland|Inverclyde|Midlothian|Moray|North Ayrshire|North Lanarkshire|Orkney Islands|Perth and Kinross|Renfrewshire|Shetland Islands|South Ayrshire|South Lanarkshire|Stirling|The Scottish Borders|West Dunbartonshire|West Lothian",s_a[201]="Dakar|Diourbel|Fatick|Kaolack|Kolda|Louga|Saint-Louis|Tambacounda|Thies|Ziguinchor",s_a[202]="Anse aux Pins|Anse Boileau|Anse Etoile|Anse Louis|Anse Royale|Baie Lazare|Baie Sainte Anne|Beau Vallon|Bel Air|Bel Ombre|Cascade|Glacis|Grand' Anse (on Mahe)|Grand' Anse (on Praslin)|La Digue|La Riviere Anglaise|Mont Buxton|Mont Fleuri|Plaisance|Pointe La Rue|Port Glaud|Saint Louis|Takamaka",s_a[203]="Eastern|Northern|Southern|Western",s_a[204]="Singapore",s_a[205]="Banskobystricky|Bratislavsky|Kosicky|Nitriansky|Presovsky|Trenciansky|Trnavsky|Zilinsky",s_a[206]="Ajdovscina|Beltinci|Bled|Bohinj|Borovnica|Bovec|Brda|Brezice|Brezovica|Cankova-Tisina|Celje|Cerklje na Gorenjskem|Cerknica|Cerkno|Crensovci|Crna na Koroskem|Crnomelj|Destrnik-Trnovska Vas|Divaca|Dobrepolje|Dobrova-Horjul-Polhov Gradec|Dol pri Ljubljani|Domzale|Dornava|Dravograd|Duplek|Gorenja Vas-Poljane|Gorisnica|Gornja Radgona|Gornji Grad|Gornji Petrovci|Grosuplje|Hodos Salovci|Hrastnik|Hrpelje-Kozina|Idrija|Ig|Ilirska Bistrica|Ivancna Gorica|Izola|Jesenice|Jursinci|Kamnik|Kanal|Kidricevo|Kobarid|Kobilje|Kocevje|Komen|Koper|Kozje|Kranj|Kranjska Gora|Krsko|Kungota|Kuzma|Lasko|Lenart|Lendava|Litija|Ljubljana|Ljubno|Ljutomer|Logatec|Loska Dolina|Loski Potok|Luce|Lukovica|Majsperk|Maribor|Medvode|Menges|Metlika|Mezica|Miren-Kostanjevica|Mislinja|Moravce|Moravske Toplice|Mozirje|Murska Sobota|Muta|Naklo|Nazarje|Nova Gorica|Novo Mesto|Odranci|Ormoz|Osilnica|Pesnica|Piran|Pivka|Podcetrtek|Podvelka-Ribnica|Postojna|Preddvor|Ptuj|Puconci|Race-Fram|Radece|Radenci|Radlje ob Dravi|Radovljica|Ravne-Prevalje|Ribnica|Rogasevci|Rogaska Slatina|Rogatec|Ruse|Semic|Sencur|Sentilj|Sentjernej|Sentjur pri Celju|Sevnica|Sezana|Skocjan|Skofja Loka|Skofljica|Slovenj Gradec|Slovenska Bistrica|Slovenske Konjice|Smarje pri Jelsah|Smartno ob Paki|Sostanj|Starse|Store|Sveti Jurij|Tolmin|Trbovlje|Trebnje|Trzic|Turnisce|Velenje|Velike Lasce|Videm|Vipava|Vitanje|Vodice|Vojnik|Vrhnika|Vuzenica|Zagorje ob Savi|Zalec|Zavrc|Zelezniki|Ziri|Zrece",s_a[207]="Bellona|Central|Choiseul (Lauru)|Guadalcanal|Honiara|Isabel|Makira|Malaita|Rennell|Temotu|Western",s_a[208]="Awdal|Bakool|Banaadir|Bari|Bay|Galguduud|Gedo|Hiiraan|Jubbada Dhexe|Jubbada Hoose|Mudug|Nugaal|Sanaag|Shabeellaha Dhexe|Shabeellaha Hoose|Sool|Togdheer|Woqooyi Galbeed",s_a[209]="Eastern Cape|Free State|Gauteng|KwaZulu-Natal|Mpumalanga|North-West|Northern Cape|Northern Province|Western Cape",s_a[210]="Bird Island|Bristol Island|Clerke Rocks|Montagu Island|Saunders Island|South Georgia|Southern Thule|Traversay Islands",s_a[211]="Andalucia|Aragon|Asturias|Baleares (Balearic Islands)|Canarias (Canary Islands)|Cantabria|Castilla y Leon|Castilla-La Mancha|Cataluna|Ceuta|Communidad Valencian|Extremadura|Galicia|Islas Chafarinas|La Rioja|Madrid|Melilla|Murcia|Navarra|Pais Vasco (Basque Country)|Penon de Alhucemas|Penon de Velez de la Gomera",s_a[212]="Spratly Islands",s_a[213]="Central|Eastern|North Central|North Eastern|North Western|Northern|Sabaragamuwa|Southern|Uva|Western",s_a[214]="A'ali an Nil|Al Bahr al Ahmar|Al Buhayrat|Al Jazirah|Al Khartum|Al Qadarif|Al Wahdah|An Nil al Abyad|An Nil al Azraq|Ash Shamaliyah|Bahr al Jabal|Gharb al Istiwa'iyah|Gharb Bahr al Ghazal|Gharb Darfur|Gharb Kurdufan|Janub Darfur|Janub Kurdufan|Junqali|Kassala|Nahr an Nil|Shamal Bahr al Ghazal|Shamal Darfur|Shamal Kurdufan|Sharq al Istiwa'iyah|Sinnar|Warab",s_a[215]="Brokopondo|Commewijne|Coronie|Marowijne|Nickerie|Para|Paramaribo|Saramacca|Sipaliwini|Wanica",s_a[216]="Barentsoya|Bjornoya|Edgeoya|Hopen|Kvitoya|Nordaustandet|Prins Karls Forland|Spitsbergen",s_a[217]="Hhohho|Lubombo|Manzini|Shiselweni",s_a[218]="Blekinge|Dalarnas|Gavleborgs|Gotlands|Hallands|Jamtlands|Jonkopings|Kalmar|Kronobergs|Norrbottens|Orebro|Ostergotlands|Skane|Sodermanlands|Stockholms|Uppsala|Varmlands|Vasterbottens|Vasternorrlands|Vastmanlands|Vastra Gotalands",s_a[219]="Aargau|Ausser-Rhoden|Basel-Landschaft|Basel-Stadt|Bern|Fribourg|Geneve|Glarus|Graubunden|Inner-Rhoden|Jura|Luzern|Neuchatel|Nidwalden|Obwalden|Sankt Gallen|Schaffhausen|Schwyz|Solothurn|Thurgau|Ticino|Uri|Valais|Vaud|Zug|Zurich",s_a[220]="Al Hasakah|Al Ladhiqiyah|Al Qunaytirah|Ar Raqqah|As Suwayda'|Dar'a|Dayr az Zawr|Dimashq|Halab|Hamah|Hims|Idlib|Rif Dimashq|Tartus",s_a[221]="Chang-hua|Chi-lung|Chia-i|Chia-i|Chung-hsing-hsin-ts'un|Hsin-chu|Hsin-chu|Hua-lien|I-lan|Kao-hsiung|Kao-hsiung|Miao-li|Nan-t'ou|P'eng-hu|P'ing-tung|T'ai-chung|T'ai-chung|T'ai-nan|T'ai-nan|T'ai-pei|T'ai-pei|T'ai-tung|T'ao-yuan|Yun-lin",s_a[222]="Viloyati Khatlon|Viloyati Leninobod|Viloyati Mukhtori Kuhistoni Badakhshon",s_a[223]="Arusha|Dar es Salaam|Dodoma|Iringa|Kagera|Kigoma|Kilimanjaro|Lindi|Mara|Mbeya|Morogoro|Mtwara|Mwanza|Pemba North|Pemba South|Pwani|Rukwa|Ruvuma|Shinyanga|Singida|Tabora|Tanga|Zanzibar Central/South|Zanzibar North|Zanzibar Urban/West",s_a[224]="Amnat Charoen|Ang Thong|Buriram|Chachoengsao|Chai Nat|Chaiyaphum|Chanthaburi|Chiang Mai|Chiang Rai|Chon Buri|Chumphon|Kalasin|Kamphaeng Phet|Kanchanaburi|Khon Kaen|Krabi|Krung Thep Mahanakhon (Bangkok)|Lampang|Lamphun|Loei|Lop Buri|Mae Hong Son|Maha Sarakham|Mukdahan|Nakhon Nayok|Nakhon Pathom|Nakhon Phanom|Nakhon Ratchasima|Nakhon Sawan|Nakhon Si Thammarat|Nan|Narathiwat|Nong Bua Lamphu|Nong Khai|Nonthaburi|Pathum Thani|Pattani|Phangnga|Phatthalung|Phayao|Phetchabun|Phetchaburi|Phichit|Phitsanulok|Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya|Phrae|Phuket|Prachin Buri|Prachuap Khiri Khan|Ranong|Ratchaburi|Rayong|Roi Et|Sa Kaeo|Sakon Nakhon|Samut Prakan|Samut Sakhon|Samut Songkhram|Sara Buri|Satun|Sing Buri|Sisaket|Songkhla|Sukhothai|Suphan Buri|Surat Thani|Surin|Tak|Trang|Trat|Ubon Ratchathani|Udon Thani|Uthai Thani|Uttaradit|Yala|Yasothon",s_a[225]="Tobago",s_a[226]="De La Kara|Des Plateaux|Des Savanes|Du Centre|Maritime",s_a[227]="Atafu|Fakaofo|Nukunonu",s_a[228]="Ha'apai|Tongatapu|Vava'u",s_a[229]="Arima|Caroni|Mayaro|Nariva|Port-of-Spain|Saint Andrew|Saint David|Saint George|Saint Patrick|San Fernando|Victoria",s_a[230]="Ariana|Beja|Ben Arous|Bizerte|El Kef|Gabes|Gafsa|Jendouba|Kairouan|Kasserine|Kebili|Mahdia|Medenine|Monastir|Nabeul|Sfax|Sidi Bou Zid|Siliana|Sousse|Tataouine|Tozeur|Tunis|Zaghouan",s_a[231]="Adana|Adiyaman|Afyon|Agri|Aksaray|Amasya|Ankara|Antalya|Ardahan|Artvin|Aydin|Balikesir|Bartin|Batman|Bayburt|Bilecik|Bingol|Bitlis|Bolu|Burdur|Bursa|Canakkale|Cankiri|Corum|Denizli|Diyarbakir|Duzce|Edirne|Elazig|Erzincan|Erzurum|Eskisehir|Gaziantep|Giresun|Gumushane|Hakkari|Hatay|Icel|Igdir|Isparta|Istanbul|Izmir|Kahramanmaras|Karabuk|Karaman|Kars|Kastamonu|Kayseri|Kilis|Kirikkale|Kirklareli|Kirsehir|Kocaeli|Konya|Kutahya|Malatya|Manisa|Mardin|Mugla|Mus|Nevsehir|Nigde|Ordu|Osmaniye|Rize|Sakarya|Samsun|Sanliurfa|Siirt|Sinop|Sirnak|Sivas|Tekirdag|Tokat|Trabzon|Tunceli|Usak|Van|Yalova|Yozgat|Zonguldak",s_a[232]="Ahal Welayaty|Balkan Welayaty|Dashhowuz Welayaty|Lebap Welayaty|Mary Welayaty",s_a[233]="Tuvalu",s_a[234]="Adjumani|Apac|Arua|Bugiri|Bundibugyo|Bushenyi|Busia|Gulu|Hoima|Iganga|Jinja|Kabale|Kabarole|Kalangala|Kampala|Kamuli|Kapchorwa|Kasese|Katakwi|Kibale|Kiboga|Kisoro|Kitgum|Kotido|Kumi|Lira|Luwero|Masaka|Masindi|Mbale|Mbarara|Moroto|Moyo|Mpigi|Mubende|Mukono|Nakasongola|Nebbi|Ntungamo|Pallisa|Rakai|Rukungiri|Sembabule|Soroti|Tororo",s_a[235]="Avtonomna Respublika Krym (Simferopol')|Cherkas'ka (Cherkasy)|Chernihivs'ka (Chernihiv)|Chernivets'ka (Chernivtsi)|Dnipropetrovs'ka (Dnipropetrovs'k)|Donets'ka (Donets'k)|Ivano-Frankivs'ka (Ivano-Frankivs'k)|Kharkivs'ka (Kharkiv)|Khersons'ka (Kherson)|Khmel'nyts'ka (Khmel'nyts'kyy)|Kirovohrads'ka (Kirovohrad)|Kyyiv|Kyyivs'ka (Kiev)|L'vivs'ka (L'viv)|Luhans'ka (Luhans'k)|Mykolayivs'ka (Mykolayiv)|Odes'ka (Odesa)|Poltavs'ka (Poltava)|Rivnens'ka (Rivne)|Sevastopol'|Sums'ka (Sumy)|Ternopil's'ka (Ternopil')|Vinnyts'ka (Vinnytsya)|Volyns'ka (Luts'k)|Zakarpats'ka (Uzhhorod)|Zaporiz'ka (Zaporizhzhya)|Zhytomyrs'ka (Zhytomyr)",s_a[236]="'Ajman|Abu Zaby (Abu Dhabi)|Al Fujayrah|Ash Shariqah (Sharjah)|Dubayy (Dubai)|Ra's al Khaymah|Umm al Qaywayn",s_a[237]="Barking and Dagenham|Barnet|Barnsley|Bath and North East Somerset|Bedfordshire|Bexley|Birmingham|Blackburn with Darwen|Blackpool|Bolton|Bournemouth|Bracknell Forest|Bradford|Brent|Brighton and Hove|Bromley|Buckinghamshire|Bury|Calderdale|Cambridgeshire|Camden|Cheshire|City of Bristol|City of Kingston upon Hull|City of London|Cornwall|Coventry|Croydon|Cumbria|Darlington|Derby|Derbyshire|Devon|Doncaster|Dorset|Dudley|Durham|Ealing|East Riding of Yorkshire|East Sussex|Enfield|Essex|Gateshead|Gloucestershire|Greenwich|Hackney|Halton|Hammersmith and Fulham|Hampshire|Haringey|Harrow|Hartlepool|Havering|Herefordshire|Hertfordshire|Hillingdon|Hounslow|Isle of Wight|Islington|Kensington and Chelsea|Kent|Kingston upon Thames|Kirklees|Knowsley|Lambeth|Lancashire|Leeds|Leicester|Leicestershire|Lewisham|Lincolnshire|Liverpool|Luton|Manchester|Medway|Merton|Middlesbrough|Milton Keynes|Newcastle upon Tyne|Newham|Norfolk|North East Lincolnshire|North Lincolnshire|North Somerset|North Tyneside|North Yorkshire|Northamptonshire|Northumberland|Nottingham|Nottinghamshire|Oldham|Oxfordshire|Peterborough|Plymouth|Poole|Portsmouth|Reading|Redbridge|Redcar and Cleveland|Richmond upon Thames|Rochdale|Rotherham|Rutland|Salford|Sandwell|Sefton|Sheffield|Shropshire|Slough|Solihull|Somerset|South Gloucestershire|South Tyneside|Southampton|Southend-on-Sea|Southwark|St.
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