slaves, Most distinctive feature of the new colonial societies in Mexico and Peru. What are some advantages of a caravel compared to other ships? - European foods to Americas as cash crops, exploitation of labor How did he act to lessen Hindu restrictions on women? Hacienda-owners of large estates directly employed native workers. Contributed to collapse of Ming dynasty and civil war in India C) helpful The English colonies had another type of labor called indentured servitude. Entirely based on the video. -ruled as head of state and church thus increasing the influence of the church, recruited peasants who Ivan III used to settle in new territories in exchange for their freedom from serfdom. Discouraged child marriage and sati Impact of treaty of todesillas on where protugal and spain oriented their interests. Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 - Stuvia Money (bullion) was needed to support ever-expanding armies and navies. Russia's economic system was based on feudalism with the nobility called the boyars holding land worked by serfs. They could travel further into the ocean and expand trade routes. APWH Unit 4 Flashcards | Quizlet They did not follow the Spanish colonial pattern of sharp class hierarchy, large rural estates and dependent workers. Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Flashcards | Quizlet While the Ottomans themselves were Muslims, they tolerated the various sects of Christians and Jews that lived under their rule. -Another technological growth was the developed of Political -He recognized importance of sea power which led him to direct the expansion toward access to ports gaining access to Baltic Se and building a new capital on its shores-St. Petersburg Sugar Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer - Name - Studocu Invented within China during the 9th century, this substance was became the dominate military technology used to expand European and Asian empires by the 15th century. University: Manchus strengthened China through their large efficient army (b)What do lines 252525-262626 suggest about her reaction to this event? Ivan III- Ivan the Great Choose the choice that best summarizes the flow of events that lead to the Explain, Military reform-increased size of army by recruiting peasants and increasing pay As Ivan centralized his power, the boyars resisted. -built a navy Compare/contrast colonies in latin america and north america. what was the elite military unit of the Ottoman sultans? -established cossacks Safavid and Mughal- inland capitals so not well situated for controlling trade Diseases- due to the americas isolation the natives did not have the immunity to European diseases such as smallpox, Spanish colonial systems- encomienda, repartimiento, hacienda, Encomienda-the crown granted to particular Spanish settlers a number of local native people from whom they could require labor, gold or agricultural produce and to whom they owed protection and instruction in the Christian faith. Married several Hindu princesses and did not require tgem to convert to Islam Why were merchants considered to have the lower status than peasants and artisans? 4. Which two countries contributed the most to new maritime technology during the period 1450-1750? Ships that could combine square and lateen sails successfully could do what? Learn. In what way does the information you learned shed light on an aspect of the historical account? It used the north and south magnetic field that runs across the earth, It was a triangular sail that could catch winds on both sides of the ship (unlike old square sails that could only catch wind from one direction). cultural- all muslim-Safavid where shiite 3. help from enemies I admire Bobby Fischer, ________I've never met. The Treaty of Tordesillas-which established a line of demarcation on a longitudinal line that runs through the western Atlantic Ocean. What was it? Match. all large bureaucracies Encouraged the remarriage of widows -If they were needed for battle, they could be easily converted into a warship Confucian principles considered the honest work of peasants more worthy of respect than the profit-based trade of merchants, who were viewed as less worthy because they did not actually create tangible products. - The Fluyt, the Caravel, the Carrack. creation of an empire, as esponged in the passage. WebThe Ottomans conquered it by marching there and demanding it. Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKs1Hl2QCMk. Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019. Central issue was religion Mughals and 20% of population were Muslim, most of rest hindu -Sea based empires were spurred by gun powder. Where did the de Souza family originate? We, participated in the triangular Atlantic trading network, too. -bound by indenture or contract to work for the person for 4 to 7 years in exchange for payment of the voyage to Americas (B) should immediately stand out as the correct answer because the Portuguese developed colonies and port cities in more extensive areas than the Spanish. Why were there fewer mixed race peoples in British North American colonies? Incas were weakened by a recent civil war, Contrast the impact on conquered cultures in the Americas vs. previous empire building. WebThis unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. -refused tribute to Mongols After many people began reading and interpreting the Bible, they: a) began to support the Churchs teachings. -all highest political posts went to Manchus Flashcards. A license issued by the Portuguese that permitted non-Portuguese traders to operate in areas of the Indian Ocean controlled by the Portuguese. D. New lands are sought in order to create demand for new technology C. The search for resources yields new lands and colonization and the a Spanish naval invasion force sent against England by Philip II of Spain in 1588. Irritability, moodiness, and anxiety often can be traced to a lack of sleep. What did he do? Why did Europeans have a difficult time establishing trade on their own terms? B. The British colonists were less interested in spreading Christianity among the native Americans as were the Spanish. Established reforms to "westernize Russia", Peter the Great had a program to westernize Russia. With low wages, high taxes and large debts to landowners, the peons who worked the estates had little control over their lives, peninsulares-Spanish born in Spain Mercantilist concepts developed from this need. There was less social hierarchy in New England vs. England. They. Chinese method of dealing with foreign lands and peoples that assumed the subordination of all non-Chinese authorities and required the payment of tributeproduce of value from their countriesto the Chinese emperor (although the Chinese gifts given in return were often much more valuable). Everything to the east belongs to Portugal and to the west belongs to Spanish. Remembered because his voyage and slavery and devastation was so impactful, boundary between Spanish and Portuguese territories in the New World- orchestrated by the pope to settle dispute between Spain and Portugal. Which religion did Spain hope to spread in its American colonies? The seal of Suleiman. To find another route to Asia, where did Europeans begin to look? WebEmpires based on sea travel. Compared to the Spanish empire, that of the Portuguese. labor systems WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Use Pages 199-205 and 218-Spain Portugal. Sleep deprivation is something you should take seriously. for the following reactions. Test. How did Francisco Pizzarro defeat the Incas? Coffee the old Inca mita system which required adult male Amerindians to work or Spanish masters. the western side was enormous (they did not know how large it was when the treaty was signed). all three hurt by inflation caused by new world silver necessary new technology to support it. The goal of mercantilism was economic gain for the mother country. -encouraged use of western technology such as cannons and firearms -It was smaller, so it was more navigable WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like trading post empire, Portugal, Portugal and more. mulattos- european and african ancestry Government Explain the process of state building and expansion. Akbar -expanded territory by acquiring new lands by war, marriage, and purchase government-LA authoritatian, NA more independence from king home countries had assemblies unit 4. Web1 / 32. New ships. What are some examples of technology the Europeans inherited from other societies? Death among native Americans, AP Psychology Unit 7 Motivation, Emotion, and, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Which countries were each? WebAP World History Modern Unit 4 1450-1750 (Maritime Empires) 4.8 (25 reviews) Term 1 / 35 Charters Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 35 Documents granting the right to organize 1. sternpost rudder-allowed for better navigation and control of ships, 1. however, Confucian scholars continued to do the day to day work Identify the correct term or person from the chapter that best fits the following description. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Treaty of Tordesillas, h. cortez (conquistador), Spanish quest for gold and silver and more. Earn refunds Increased information Quicker payments Increased funding, With the rising cost of college, many people are exploring apprenticeships as an alternative path for acquiring the skills necessary for future employment. Torrential rains in Caribbean provided increase in mosquitoes that carried yellow fever and malaria. Academic year: 2022/2023. -political unification An imperial eunuch and Muslim, entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa. Decision made by the pope Split South America, with the Eastern side going to Portugal and the western side going to Spain. Circle the letter of the best ANTONYM for the word in bold-faced type. The rise in the surface temperature of the earth over time. -Increasingly accurate records of wind patterns. It determined the ships north-south position based on the measurements of the stars. Why are they called gunpowder empires? What was one of the most significant ways land-based empires expanded? was a system of forced labor. Supported building of Hindu mosques, palaces and forts Which Russian leader ultimately refuesedto pay tribute to the mongols? Whom\underline{\text{Whom}}Whom are you going to the dance with Friday night? Under which ruler did the ottoman empire reach the height of its power? Since they were so small, they could not protect their trade, They depended extensively on gunpowder to support the, troops with firearms and cannons and utilized swords and, The Portuguese also employed navigational inventions such, as the compass and astrolabe. Refocus on classics (Greek and roman), Egg shell paint vs oil paint What are the gunpowder empires? The Portuguese created was is called a "Trading Post Empire" in the indian ocean. Unit 4:Sea Based empires Flashcards | Quizlet Peter the Great (1682-1724) -put in place a government merit system vs noble birth, Ming ousted Mongols (1368) Therefore these colonies had a sharply more defined racial system (black, native, white). Ottoman only empire with both powerful army and navy; Mughal and Safavid only army native labor force- LA Amerindians forced into labor; NA Amerindians pushed aside and not used as labor source Terms in this set (177) Other Quizlet sets. -adopted chinese language and bureaucasy. In the 15th and 16th centuries, three great powers arose in a band across western and southern Asia. It can leave you without the energy or physical strength to meet the day's demands. Flashcards. This unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. WebUnit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers Flashcards Learn Test Match Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by fallacychan Revolutions and Imperialism, 1750 Economic and Social WebUnit 4: sea based empires Term 1 / 32 European Exploration Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 32 -inspired by Renaissance -desire for new sources of wealth -desire for tughra. What inventions or events aided Europe to get out of Middle Ages? On the line provided, write who or whom to complete the sentence correctly. Bureaucratic eform-In order to pay for military, he improved the infrastructure and bureaucracy to more efficiently collect taxes and encourage industrial production How was the magnetic compass able to tell direction? Rice The details of this excerpt show that Zaroff wants to appear: A) civilized The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal dynasties established control over Turkey, Iran, and India respectively, in large part due to a Chinese invention - gunpowder. Social reform- ordered the boyars to dress like Europeans, thus abandoning their bearskin capes and beards (by tradition boyars grew their beards without shaving) -controlled much of the water traffic between the black and mediterranean sea. -trade contact was limited to a few Dutch and Portuguese traders (they found the portuguese behavior so offensive they restricted them to one port Macao) Similar to feudalism in Europe and Japan In addition, large numbers of europeans moved in and far outnumbered the natives. In the americas, the europeans created two new continents strictly in their image. Kinds Of Technology That Helped Europeans To Create Their Maritime Empires. spain became a mega power quickly. Became an exploitative regime close to slavery. Mughals had no naby so all military land based. What occurred during Ivan IV (the terrible)'s reign? What did Ivan III accomplish during his reign? B) educated Eventual to bacco plantations in the south, -Pigs, cows, and horses were the most important animals passed to North and South America How did he try to placate the Hindu majority? At the time, most legal systems were based on religious laws. These were independent religious and ethnic communities that were allowed to govern themselves according to their own laws.In exchange, these religious minorities pledged allegiance to the Ottoman rulers and swore to defend the Empire in case of attack. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Previous empires (romans, mongals, muslims)-Empires either allowed existing cultural traditions to remain intact or converted the native population to their way of life. the Portuguese aimed to control commerce, not large territories or populations, and to do so by force of arms rather than by economic competition. What does that mean? Deforestation and soil depletion We. -increased agricultural production as the result of irrigation and fertilizer However, mercantilism also led to inflation and alienation in the colonies. and rapid economic development. A small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in the exploration of the Atlantic. They then renamed it to Istanbul and opened it up to all religions. More European women had migrated to these colonies and thus less racial mixing. Peter insisted that women appear in his court unveiled and dressed as european women World history unit 4 empires Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4: sea-based empires Flashcards | Quizlet kJ Given the following thermochemical equations: C2H2(g) +52O2(g) ---> 2CO2(g) + H2O()H = 1299.5, Write the full reaction equation (using chemical structures!) t advocated that a nation should export more than it imported and accumulate bullion (especially gold) to make up the difference. What inventions aided the onset of exploration? when the ottomans conquered the the balkans, they instituted a system known as devshirme A. Colonization creates a demand for wealth, so the mother nation Which European nation participated least in mercantilism and why? Muslims controlled most of the land and many of the ports the trade routes pass through. -showed his This increased their defense while in the seas. Unit 4 Topic 6: Challenges to State Power (He, Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empire, Unit 4 Topic 2: Exploration: Causes and Event, Unit 4 Topic 3: The Columbian Exchange (Heiml, Unit 4 Topic 4: Maritime Empires Established, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger, Flashcard:Active Stack Pharmacology Flash Ca. Isolated from world and lack of domesticated animals meant low immunity to smallpox, measles, typhus, influenza, malaria, Shortened growing seasons & poor weather conditions including drought lead to widespread famine which lead to uprisings and revolts Review and, Which three of the following are advantages of using the Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card? Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. - Foods brought to the Americas by slaves Unit 4: sea based empires Flashcards | Quizlet Spain- had few manufactured goods to sell. Some causes, such as drinking caffeine in the evening, are avoidable. In 1494 Portugal and Spain were already fighting over land in the newly found Americas. Required large labor force since native labor force had declined- turned to African slaves. How did the spanish explorer cortes defeat the aztecs although his spanish were outnumbered? In renaissance starting to recognize glory in the human "humanism", Chief consequence of Europeans in americas, Demographic collapse of na societies WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Term 1 / 24 spain: government Click the Typhus Used for battle. In what ways were the British colonies in New England, for example the puritans in Massachusetts and Quakers in Pennsylvania, from the Spanish colonies and England? Confucians regained influence It involved military reform, social reform and bureaucratic reform. Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566) Which countries were each? D) trustworthy. government Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).docx, Copy_of_Unit_4_Internal_and_External_Challenges_to_State_Power, Copy_of_Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer_2019, Gias_copy_of__Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer, Unit_4_Impacts_of_the_Transatlantic_Slave_Trade_Student_Handout_(APWH), Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).pdf, This is about the story of the de Souza family. Unit 4 AP World History Flashcards | Quizlet WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-Spain Portugal. Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires. AP WRLD. Portuguese -They could carry more tradable goods than ever before (thanks to larger cargo base) School McKinney High School (Texas) Course. -not known for technological innovation in their quest to preserve their Chinese identity- they took little notice of technological advances in other parts of the world In 1497-1498 he led the first naval expedition from Europe to sail to India, opening an important commercial sea route. Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Removed jizya (tax on non muslims) -before Peter, woman folloed the byzantine custom of secluding themselves at home and wearing veils. creoles-people born in the colonies to Spanish parents. Incorporated substantial number of Hindus into the ruling elite The British colonists sought to escape the ways of old Europe vs. recreate it. AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 - Quizlet Amerigo Vespucci- America was named for him. Briefly research that detail. With the use of gunpowder and advances in maritime technology, what were the Europeans able to do? -forced Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and grow a queue- manchu style patch of hair long and uncut in the back- as a sign of submission Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. World history AP (2109420) 13 Documents. Dominated trade - Mestizo became the majority of the population in Mexico in the 19th century. Follow the format shown here for maximum credit: b) Write the full reaction equation (using chemical, Prior to certifying the Managing Accounting Billing Statement for contract payments by Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card, the Approving/ Billing Official must do what two things? Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 1 2 .docx Their brutal conquest provided India rare period of political unity What countries bought slaves from Benin in the, 1)Calculate the enthalpy for this reaction: 2C(s) + H2(g) ---> C2H2(g)H = ??? In terms of technology, how advanced were the Muslims compared to the Europeans? Name:______ _________________________________________ Period:_______, Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750, Spain used income from churches to expand imperial, influence, seized leverage from church appointments, and, Portugal used an empire of men governed by rulers. Chinese invention that aided navigation by showing which direction was north, triangular sail that made it possible to sail against the wind; used in the Indian Ocean trade. Ferdinand and Isabella unify Spain; these boys trained, learned turkish and converted to islam. They also built a new ship. WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) Term 1 / 10 What does maritime mean? Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands The flu cultural, Political-All 3 autocratic ruler with authority based on both military prowess and religious piety Rooted in the gender imbalance of the Spanish 7 men to 1 woman. Which empire ousted the mongols in China? looked down upon by Spanish monarchy and were consequently barred from high positions Surrounding tribes that had been tormented by aztecs agreed to fight for the Spanish Superior weapons- guns and steel swords It gave them a competitive advantage in maritime trade. Who did the Europeans learn sailing and get sailing technology from? Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 - Studocu Tobacco they attempted to not import more than it exported thus creating a favorable balance of trade.The exportation of finished goods was favored over extractive industries like farming.The modern age brought the rise of powerful nation-states (Holland, France, Spain, and England) and was marked by almost constant warfare. Measles Unit 3 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers - Quizlet Bigger cargo bases and required smaller crews and much less expensive - Dutch used used these to trade and convert to battle ships, Three ways gunpowder influenced maritime trad, Tech was more efficient mestizos- european and native american ancestry Unit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers - Quizlet 2. Systems of law originally established by the Ottoman empire. -typically ethnically the same as a free settler Innovations What technologies did this empire utilize or develop to establish and maintain their sea- based empire? Caravel ship for long and fast travel Galleon ships for silver trade across the pacific Mercury used to separate silver which increased its profitability 1. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? It gave sailors the ability to know the exact direction they were headed. Learn. Little detail/emotion vs detail (muscles, veins, facial expressions) Mercantilism was the theory of trade espoused by the major European powers from roughly 1500 to 1800. social hierarchy, labor systems encomienda& mit'a vs slaves & indentured servants A 1494 agreement between Portugal and Spain, declaring that newly discovered lands to the west of an imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean would belong to Spain and newly discovered lands to the east of the line would belong to Portugal. Central Asian warriors, muslims, Turkish ancestry If you have trouble sleeping, you are in good company: About 50 million American adults suffer from sleep deprivation. 2.disease - a sea-based empire. -They were fast (thanks to combo of square and lateen sails) Bubonic plague - environmental damage in the Americas- deforestation and soil depletion, Sugar WebUnit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer. - European domesticated animals to the Americas Since fluyts were built for trade, how did that affect how the Dutch handled fluyts? WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires (Heimler's History) Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires WebUnit 3-4 Sea Based Empires. What was the impact in England and in its colonies of mercantilism? b) began to challenge the Churchs teachings. - American foods to Europe Economic & social- all agricultural based with trade very important To resolve their differences, the two countries drew up what treaty? social hierarchy- LA strict, based on ethnicity; NA- hierarchal in south (black vs white) less rigid in north. In 1750, China was the largest country in the world. all patriarchies Certain medical conditions, such as asthma and depression, can interfere with sleep-and so can some medications. It's production consisted of both growing and processing the sugar cane was most profitable in a large scale plantation setting native labor force To answer this question, you would need to know specific information about the development of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. No depth Vs 3D, Why were the paintings unsigned in Middle Ages and signed in renaissance, In Middle Ages all glory to god Portuguese explorer. Reconquista: push Muslim influence out by reconquering Spain from Muslims. Britain becomes the new super power, - spread of diseases (smallpox, measles, flu) rely heavily on the slave trade, as well. Janissaries -Allowed Christian missionaries, Impact of christian missionaries in china, -shared western technology with chinese they served as either bereaucrats of infantryment. Repartimiento-similar system with slightly more control by Spanish officials In England the application of mercantilist theory led to the development of a skilled labor force at home and the creation of a large navy and merchant marine. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 10 related to the sea Click the card to flip Flashcards Racial stigmas, chattel slavery, Smallpox What kind of ship did the Portuguese create? Which tsar was responsible for transforming Russia into a great world power? -The Horse changed the way of life of the North American indians, especially on the plains Research to Clarify Choose at least one unfamiliar detail from the text. Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan. WebMaritime Empire. How did Cortes and 600 men take over the great city protected by thousands of Aztec warriors? Adawgg7. New England colonists were independent heads of family farms very different from England were land was owned by nobles and worked by tenants. unit 4: sea-based empires Flashcards | Quizlet Replaced by repartimiento. Soil erosion due to grazing and diseases transmitted from them. 3. Expel Muslims and Jews. -commanded the greatest ottoman assault on Europe WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Maritime, Why did European powers have a hard time establsihing trade for themselves in the Indian How did the fluyt help the Dutch in maritime trade? Wheat -at the end of the contract would receive a small piece of land, tools and clothing. Ivan responded by redistributing their lands to new aristocracy and killing rebels often in very cruel ways such as cooking them. they allowed individual communities to set up millets. Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 Exam (elaborations) Questions and Answers > Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Course APWH 101 Institution 9 | Government Explain the process ultimately yields new lands and larger economies. a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed as a dedicated cargo vessel.
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